初中英語常見短語

---七年級（下）Unit1speaktosb.和某人講話begoodatsth./begoodatdoingsth.擅長某事/擅長干某事writetosb.給某人寫信tellsb.告訴某人tellsth.告訴某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人干某事show…to…showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.把某東西給某人看talktosb./talkwithsb.和某人交談begoodwith…/begoodwithsb.善于應(yīng)付某事或某人…的begoodfor…對…有好處begoodto…對…友好ontheweekend/onweekends在周未teachusEnglish教我們英語athome=in在家Unit2gotoschool/gettoschool去上學(xué)getdressed穿上衣服takeashower/haveashower洗澡do（one’s）homework做作業(yè)playsports/dosports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動getup起床gohome/gethome回家takeawalk/haveawalk/goforawalk散步gotobed睡覺from...to從...到belatefor…/arrivelatefor…遲至U…atnight在夜晚gethomefromschool放學(xué)回家gethomefromwork下班回家intheevening在晚上agroupof…一群…either…or…要么…要么lotsof=alotof大量gotowork去上班halfanhour半小時onweekday在工作日Unit3gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校getto.../arrivein.../arriveat...到達(dá).../到達(dá)...（大地名）/到達(dá)...（小地名）talkabout…談?wù)搊nfoot步行

Howlong…多久Howfar…多遠(yuǎn)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些時間walkto…/walktoaplace步行去.../步行去某地schoolbus校車theearlybus早班車alongtime長時間cometrue實現(xiàn)thank...for...=thanksb.forsth./doingsth.為了某事/干某事而感謝某人befarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)between...and在...和...兩者之間Unit4ontime準(zhǔn)時inthedininghall餐廳inclass在課堂上inthelibrary在圖書館bring.to.帶.到.haveto必須keepquiet保持安靜Bequiet請安靜takephotos/pictures拍照goout外出readabook/readbooks看書onschoolday在學(xué)校上課期間makethebedonschoolday在學(xué)校上課期間onschoolnights在學(xué)校上晚自習(xí)期間inthepark在公園toomany太多runtoaplace跑到某地thinkabout思考thinkof認(rèn)為learntodosth.學(xué)會干某事havefun/haveagoodtime玩得開心wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事fightwithsb.和某人打架inthekitchen在廚房bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinone’swork對某人工作嚴(yán)格要求Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)Unit5kindof有點兒allkindsof. 各種各樣.akindof. 一種.saveone’slife救某人的生命bein(great)danger處于極大危險中indanger處于危險中bemadeof.由.制成的welcometo./welcometoaplace歡迎到某地befrom./comefrom.來自于.allday整天allnight整夜alldayandallnight日日夜夜beafraid…害怕beafraidof…害怕…forgetsth.忘記某事forgettodosth.忘記未干某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已經(jīng)干某事inthedaytime在白天sleeplate睡懶覺savethewater節(jié)約用水befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對某人友好getlost迷路SouthAfrica南非letsb.dosth.讓某人干某事wishtodosth.希望干某事Unit6talkonthephone在電話上交談hostfamily房東一家anyother任何別的…talkshow訪談節(jié)目hopetodosth.希望干某事gotothemovies去看電影onMondays在每周星期一inthemorning在每天早上theUnitedStates美國readanewspaper看報紙listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)seeyouthen/seeyouagain/seeyou再見noplacelikehome沒有比家更好的地方livingroom客廳watchtherace觀看比賽studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)Unit7takeamessage捎口信takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信noproblem沒問題alotof...=lotsof…許多...alot非常call(sb.)back給某人回電話on(a)vacation度假haveagood/great/wonderfultime/=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心takephotos拍照haveaparty舉行聚會haveagoodtimedoingsth.干某事玩得開心someof…一些…inthemountain在山上bythepool在水池旁rightnow=now現(xiàn)在inwinter在冬天Unit8postoffice郵局policestation警察局in/onthestreet在街上inthehospital在醫(yī)院（工作）inhospital（生?。┳≡簆ayphone付費電話acrossfrom…在…對面infrontof…在…前面behind在…后面goalong…沿著...走turnto…翻到…ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)intheneighborhood在鄰居spendtimewithsb.和某人花費時間enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事between…and…在…和…兩者之間nextto…緊挨著excuseme打擾一下atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人在干某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜歡干某事Unit9.alittle一點兒.（be）ofmediumheight中等高度（個子）.（be）ofmediumbuild中等身材（體格）.Gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看電影5．intheend最后.looklike…看起來像….（have）longstraightbrownhair留有長的直的棕色的頭發(fā).not…or…即不…也不…Unit10wouldliketodosth.想要干某事wouldlikesth.想要某物allkindsof…各種各樣orderfood訂購食物aglassof…一杯…acupof…一杯…abowlof…一碗…aplateof…一盤…akindof…一種…apairof…一塊/條/對thenumberof…“數(shù)量”birthdayperson壽星bringgoodlucktosb.給某人帶來好運(yùn)inonego一口氣cometrue實現(xiàn)takeone’sorder點菜around/intheworld世界各地makeawish許愿theUK=TheUnitedKingdom英國blowout吹滅cupup切碎getpopular受歡迎Whatelse?別的什么？Unit11milkacow給奶牛擠奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞quitealot(of)許多pickup把…拾起來inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下worryabout…擔(dān)心…firestation消防站allinall總的說來beinterestedin…對…感興趣showsb.aroundaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地learn…about…學(xué)習(xí)…關(guān)于take…h(huán)ome把…帶回家comeout出來not…atall一點兒也不Unit12onthebeach在海灘上stayathome待在家里stayuplate整夜runaway跑開shoutat大聲叫嚷shoutto…對…大聲喊叫flyakite放風(fēng)箏highschool中學(xué)putup搭起getasurprise吃驚upanddown上上下下wake...up…把…弄醒bythelake在湖邊studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)take…to…帶…到…makeafire生火keepuswarm使得我們暖和so…that…如此…以致于…lookout當(dāng)心lookoutof…向…外看seesb.doingsth.看見某人在干某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人在干某事thenextmorning第二天早晨thesedays這幾天八年級（上）Unit1quiteafew相當(dāng)多feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要干某事waitforsb.等候某人waitforsth.等候某物becauseof因為thePalaceMuseum故宮CentralPark中央公園anythinginteresting有趣的地方anythingspecial特殊的東西seemtodosth.好像干某事 seem+adj看起來seemlike...好像，似乎.…inthepast在過去walkaroundthetown環(huán)游市區(qū)bringback帶回findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相upanddown上上下下toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+adj./adv.decidetodosth.決定干某事=4?百40ondoingsth./makeadecisiontodosth.trytodosth.盡力干某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）trydoingsth.嘗試干某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）start/begindoingsth.開始干某事=start/begintodosth.Unit2befullof……滿的morethan...多于.…，超過….lessthan…少于…h(huán)ardlyeverthreeorfourtimesaweek=threetimesorfouraweektheanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytoexercise練習(xí)答案infreetime在空閑時間keephealthy保持健康surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪begoodfor.對.有益begoodto.對.好（和善）bebadfor.對.有壞處not…atall一點也不，根本不gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)junkfoodatleast至少thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法Unit3careabout關(guān)心、在意takecareof…/lookafter…照顧、照看bedifferentfrom…與……不同both...and 和……（兩者）者bringout使顯現(xiàn)thesameas和……相同dothesameas…和……相同laughatsb.嘲笑某人thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽infact事實上makesb.dosth.使某人干某事makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物begoodwithsb.對某人好so…that…如此 以致于 sothat…以便 ，為了 besimilarto與……相像betalentedin.../begoodat...在有天賦Unit4takeone’sseat坐某人座位choosetodosth.選擇干某事sofar到目前為止have…incommon有相同特征allkindsof各種各樣beuptosb.由某人決定playarole發(fā)揮作用makeup編造forexample例如takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某人/某物buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.給某人買某物becloseto…靠近、接近talentshow才華表演lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.Noproblem沒問題，不用謝showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看showsb.aroundaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showsb.toaplace帶某人去某地17．watchsb.dosth.觀看某人干某事18．Around/intheworld在世界上19.lookfor尋找.theprizefor……….的大獎.awaytodosth.干某事的方法.noteveryone并非人人Unit5plantodosth.計劃干某事hopetodosth.希望干某事findout查明standdoingsth.忍受干某事happentodosth./happentosb.（事情）發(fā)生在某人身上expecttodosth.預(yù)料干某事expect+n./expect+賓語從句expectsb.todosth.希望某人干某事tellajoke講笑話playajoke開玩笑bereadytodosth.愿意干某事，樂意干某事bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準(zhǔn)備好干某事dressup裝扮takesb’splace代替某人職位doagoodjob干得好tryone’sbest竭盡全力，盡某人最大努力tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡全力干某事haveadiscussionabout…有關(guān)于……的討論seesb.dosth.看見某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人在干某事oneday某一天learnfrom…向……學(xué)習(xí)learnalot學(xué)很多thinkof想到，想起thinkabout考慮（問題等）thinkover仔細(xì)考慮goon繼續(xù)apairof…一雙/對/塊/條……asymbolof………的象征/標(biāo)記befamousfor…因……而出名Unit6growup長大besure+賓語從句besureof…確信（主語是人） besureabout…對 有無把握besuretodosth.相信干某事makesure確保，查明sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.郵寄某人某物/送某人某物makearesolution/makeaplan制定計劃ontheteam在隊里maketheteam組建隊beableto能夠makeapromise許諾promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.給某人許諾promiseoneself自己許諾atthebeginningof…在……開始havetodowith…與……有關(guān)takeup學(xué)著做，開始做agreewithsb.同意某人inthefuture在將來practicesth.練習(xí)某事 practicedoingsth.練習(xí)干某事take/havealesson上課 takeactinglessons上表演課keep+adj.保持 keep（on）doingsth.一直不斷干某事keepsth.+adj.使 保持某狀態(tài)makesb.dosth.使某人干某事makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.制作/造某人某物makesth.+adj.使某物 makeoneself使某某自己too…to…太……而不能……takemedicine服藥Unit7makepredictions制定預(yù)言playapartin(doingsth.)參與……inthesea在海洋inthesky在天空中overandoveragain反復(fù)hundredsof數(shù)以百計的falldown跌倒livetobe...活到 (歲)IhopesoIhopenottake(anactive)partin.積極參加indanger處于危險中flyto.飛到...Fly.to. 坐..飛到...livein/onaplace住某地Thereis/are+某人/某物+doingsth.有某人/某物在干某事movetoaplace搬到某地Itis+adj.+(forsb.+)todosth.就某人而言干某事..moreorless或多或少takeaholiday=takeavacation度假Unit8.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)turndown(把音量)關(guān)小turnup(把音量)開大turnto.翻到o.倒..入..里pour.in.倒..里.add.to.加..到...mix.with.把..和..混合．fill.with.用..填滿befullof.滿滿的aplateof. 一盤..cover.with.用...蓋..o.放..入..里put.in.放..里another10minutes=10moreminutes另外10分鐘cutup切碎，切料o.把..切成..givethankstosb.對某人表示感謝givethanksforsth.為某事而感謝traveltoaplace旅游某地Unit9preparefor為..做準(zhǔn)備havetheflu患流感beavailabletodosth.有空干某事not.until.直到...才..hangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛catchupwith.趕上..invitesb.todosth.邀請某人干某事invitesb.toaplace邀請某人到某地lookafter…照顧=takecareof…turndown拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚﹔eplytosb.答復(fù)某人lookforwardto+n.期待……h(huán)earfromsb.收到某人來信inthedaytime在白天gobikeriding開車兜風(fēng)wouldlovetodosth.希望干某事wouldliketodosth.想要干某事helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難begladtodosth.高興干某事beafraid+賓語從句beafraidof+n.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事besadtodosth.悲傷干某事Unit10haveameeting開會apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadvice給某人勸告keep…tooneself保守秘密beangrywithsb.給某人生氣makeamistake犯錯誤becarefultodosth.小心干某事、advicesb.（not）todosth.建議某人（別）干某事attheparty在聚會上travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界makemoney掙錢haveproblemswithsth.某事有麻煩It’sbest（not）todosth.最好（別）干某事runaway逃跑runawayfrom…從……逃跑cut…inhalf把……切成兩半halfwayto（doing）sth.部分地解決問題worryabout…=beworriedabout…擔(dān)心saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉八年級下冊Unit1What’sthematter?haveacold/catchacold/havetheflue患感冒l(fā)iedown躺下havearest/takearest休息takeone’stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒takebreaks/takeabreak休息hurtoneself自己受傷introuble陷入困境askfortrouble自尋煩惱getintotrouble造成麻煩havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困難havetroublewithsth.因某事而苦惱geton上（公交）車getinto上（?。┸噂etoff下（公交）車getoutof下（?。┸噒oone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是…….heface打某人臉hitsb.onthehead打某人頭getinto陷入beusedto+n.（現(xiàn)在）習(xí)慣于...usedto+v.過去常常atrisk在危險中attheriskof冒……的危險takerisks冒險byaccident偶然runout用盡cutoff切除getoutof從...出來biincontrolof掌管giveup放棄besurprisedat.對.感到驚奇expectsb.todosth.希望某人干某事expecttodosth.預(yù)料干某事agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意干某事agreeon=agreeindoingsth.對.取得一致意見thanksto. 多虧，幸虧，由于..intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時findoneself自己發(fā)現(xiàn)fallon開始行動，攻擊，落到bereadytodosth.樂于干某事makeadecision作出決定usesth.todosth.使用某物干某事keepdoingsth.一直干某事（有連續(xù)性）keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事（有間隔）keepsb.doingsth.使某人處于某狀態(tài)keepsb./sth.fromdongsth.阻止某人/物干某事haveproblems（in）doingsth.干某事有困難unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparkscleanup打掃干凈Clean-UpDay清掃日cheerup（使）變得更高興giveout=handout分發(fā)giveaway贈送comeupwith想出（主意、計劃等）putoff推遲noticesb.dosth.注意某人干某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人在干某事callupsb.打電話給某人usedtodosth.過去常常干某事carefor關(guān)心takecare當(dāng)心raise.for.為.籌集fixup修理takeafter像..setup設(shè)立，創(chuàng)建setoff出發(fā)makeadifference有作用o.把.變成.putup舉（手），張貼，搭起volunteertodosth.自愿干某事thelookofjoy快樂的表情tryout嘗試，實驗tryon試穿trytodosth.盡力干某事tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力干某事decidetodosth.決定干某事decidenottodosth.決定別干某事decideonsb.todosth.決定讓某人干某事atthesametime在同時atanytime在任何時候atthetime當(dāng)時bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事makemoney掙錢can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住干某事can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住干某事belike…性格像….looklike...看起來像…（外貌）besimilarto...與…相似helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難showsb.aroundaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地attheageof…在…歲時makesomenotices做些公告牌makeaplan制訂計劃anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院afterschoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目disabledpeople殘疾人besuretodosth.相信干某事besure+that從句besureof/about…相信…makesure查證haveadifficultyindoingsth.=haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人討論unit3takeouttherubbish倒垃圾throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.將某物扔給某人throwsth.atsb.用某物砸某人throwaway扔掉throwdown扔下assoonas一 就 ，盡快passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人某物passon傳遞borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.借進(jìn)某人某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借出某人某物hatetodosth.討厭干某事hatedoingsth.討厭干某事（習(xí)慣性）dothechores干雜活dependon依靠，取決于…providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物adevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家dothedishes洗餐具makeone’sbed/makethebed整理床鋪sweepthefloor掃地workon從事于…minddoingsth.介意干某事enough+n.+todosth.有足夠的……可干某事not+adj./adv.+enough（forsb.）+todosth.（對某人來說）不夠…去干某事foldtheclothes折疊衣服getaride搭車givesb.aride讓某人搭便車finishdoingsth.干完某事comeover過來comeovertosb.過來拜訪某人welcomesb.迎接某人welcometoaplace歡迎來到某地takesb.forawalk帶某人散步hangout閑逛hangoutwithsb.和某人一起閑逛inorderto...以便，為了…inorderthat…以便，為了…allthetime一直，始終，反復(fù)unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?communicatewithsb.與某人交流lookthrough瀏覽bigdeal重要的事getonwithsb.和某人相處geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相處融洽arguewithsb.aboutsth.為某事與某人爭辯/吵haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭辯feelnervousabout/atsth.因某事而心中不安offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.提出干某事explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.給某人解釋某事explainoneself為自己辯解returntosb.歸還給某人returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物beamemberof………的一位成員continuetodosth.繼續(xù)干某事（指做另一件事）continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事（干原來的事）cutout刪除compare...with 與 比較compare...to...把 比作 inone’sopinion依……看allowsb.sth.允許某人某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事allowdoingsth.允許干某事beallowedtodosth.被允許干某事aloowsb.in/out允許某人進(jìn)入/出去haveafightwithsb.和某人爭吵saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉sayhellotosb.對某人問好saygood-byetosb.對某人說再見saythankstosb.對某人說謝謝refusetodosth.拒絕干某事leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地forgetsth.忘記某物leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下competewithsb.同某人競爭send.to.送..到..sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄某人某物bealwaysdoingsth.總是干某事havetimetodosth.有時間干某事unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲beginwith.以.開始atthebeginningof.在.起初pickup接電話beatsb.打敗某人beagainst反對playagainstsb.與某人比賽fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)diedown逐漸變?nèi)鮤avealook看一看havealookat…看一看…makeone’sway前往insilence沉默keepsilent保持沉默takedown拆除atfirst首先，最初havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事很困難bythesideoftheroad在路邊tellthetruth講真實話waitforsb.todosth.等候某人干某事Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountainsbeweakin在……方面差remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人干某事insteadof代替，反而turn…into變成onceuponatime從前fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人get/bemarriedtsb./marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚cheatsb.欺騙某人thinkof想起thinkabout考慮，對 有看法thinkover仔細(xì)考慮giveupdoingsth.放棄干某事can’tstopdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住干某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人干某事be/becomeinterestedin...對 咸興趣walktotheotherside步行到另一邊makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.為某人制造某物make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物處于某狀態(tài)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)干某事tellastory講故事makeaplan制定計劃plantodosth./makeaplantodosth.計劃干某事leadto導(dǎo)致，通向leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人干某事bemadein在某地制造bemadeof由..(看得見原材料)制成bemadefrom由..(看不見的原材料)制成unit7fellfreetodosth.隨便干某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.保護(hù)某人干某事asfarasIknow就我所知succeedindoingsth.做某事成功inthefaceof.面對..walkinto走路時撞著fallover絆倒orso大約runover跑過去feedsb./sth.喂養(yǎng)某人或某動物feed...to...把 喂給 feed…on/with…用喂養(yǎng)showsb.howtodosth.向某人說明怎樣干某事showsb.around…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showsb.thewayto…告知某人去……的路achieveone’sdreams實現(xiàn)某人夢想takein…吸入eventhough/evenif即使，雖然atbirth出生時upto…到達(dá)……manytimes許多倍liveupto…活到……(多少歲)diefromillnesses死于疾病cutdown砍倒spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費時間干某事preparesth.forsb準(zhǔn)備某物給某人onewaytodosth.干某事的一種方法onewayofsth.……的一種