Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading 課件-高中英語人教新課標必修四

dictationachievement

n．成就；功績→①

vt.完成；達到specialist

n．專家；專業(yè)工作者→②

adj.特別的；專門的connection

n．連接；關(guān)系→③

v．連接；關(guān)聯(lián)organization

n．組織；機構(gòu)；團體→④

vt.組織→⑤

n．組織者entertainment

n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→⑥v．款待；使快樂inspire

vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→⑦

adj.(人)受鼓舞的→⑧adj.令人鼓舞的(中譯英)成就感：⑨

(中譯英)把...和...連接/聯(lián)系起來：⑩(短語)對待某人好/不好：behavewell/badly?(填介詞)sb.

(中譯英)守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體：?(短語)在陰涼處/下：?theshade（of）(短語)值得做某事：It’sworthwhile?(do)sth.(短語)值得做某事：beworth

?(do)sth.observesb.(短語)因為某事而尊重某人：respectsb.?(填介詞)sth.(短語)尊重某人：?(填動詞)respectforsb.?

觀察到某人做了某事(全過程)?觀察到某人正在做某事?觀察到...被...Unit1

WomenofachievementThereisanoldsayinginChina:“Womencanholduphalfofthesky”.Pleasewatchthevideoandtellwhatdotheyhaveincommom.Theyarewomenwhohavemadeachievementsinallwalksoflife.？

Examinethefollowingsixwomenusingtherulesabout(whatmakesagreatperson).Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommonandwhatmakesthemgreat.Giveyourreasons.Guesswhotheyare….Whoarethey?

Agirl(fromthecountryside)(who

dressedas(打扮成...)amanandwenttofightfor(為...而戰(zhàn))theFrench.)ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.Shewascaughtandputtodeath(處死)bytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432)France圣女貞德

ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimprove(vt.改善)prisoncondition(n.條件)andgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845),BritainSongChingling(1893-1981),ChinaSongChingling,DrSunYat-sen’swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwith(關(guān)心...)

welfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.

LinQiaozhiisadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.Shedevotedallherlifeto(一生獻給...)

medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomento(vt.鼓勵做...)

becomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaJaneGoodall(1934-)BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.

JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JodyWilliams(1950-),USAJaneGoodallUnit1Reading:AStudent（n.學者）ofAfricanWildlife(textbook,P1)Listentothetapeandtrytogetthemainideaofthepassage.Janehasachievedmanythingsthroughherefforts.Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.①②③④MatchAdayofthechimpsAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoff.Wanderintotheforest.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Gotosleeptogetherintheirnest.Itisasstrongasina_______family.

human①ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.ASTUDENT①OFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5：45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps②，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave③

likehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup④isourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore⑥.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeof⑦thetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff⑧.meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime，chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile⑨.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree⑩.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnest?forthenight.Werealizethatthebond?betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.ThefirstthingThesecondthingShediscoveredthatchimps______and___________.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps_______________eachother.Jane’s__________.hunteatmeatcommunicatewithdiscoveries②Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.②NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobserving?andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhood?shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest?.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject?.Herwork

changedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps?.Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscovered?wasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit?.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkout?theirsocialsystem.③Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftinthewild.Shehasspentaboutfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehashelpedbuildhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(T)(T)(F)andrespectthelifeoftheseanimalsForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspoken21)

about

makingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect22)

thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasargued23)

thatwildanimalsshouldbeleft

inthewildandnotusedforentertainment24)

oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylife25)

butshesays：beoutspokenaboutsth.對...直言不諱“Once

I

stop，it

all

comes

crowdingin26(○)

and

I

remember

the

chimps

in

laboratories.It's

terrible.It

affects

me

when