Unit 5 Working the Land Word study 課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

wordstudyUnit5WorkingthelandWordformation1.domesticadj.國內(nèi)的，本國的；家用的，家庭的→_____________adv.國內(nèi)地；家庭式地；適合國內(nèi)地2.consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→__________

v.消耗；耗費(fèi)→__________

n.消費(fèi)者3.generatev.產(chǎn)生，引起→__________n.一代（人）；產(chǎn)生→__________n.發(fā)電機(jī)；產(chǎn)生者→

__________v.惡化，墮落，退化4.envisionv.想象，展望→

__________n.想象；視力；視野；影像；遠(yuǎn)見卓識5.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)→__________adj.真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的→__________adj.不真實(shí)的；假的→__________

adv.真正地；事實(shí)上→__________vt.認(rèn)識到，明白6.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→__________n.食鹽domesticallyconsumeconsumergenerationgeneratordegeneratevisionrealunrealreallyrealisesalt7.urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的→__________adj.郊區(qū)的，城郊的→__________adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的8.intenseadj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的→__________adv.強(qiáng)烈地，專注地→__________n.增強(qiáng)；加??；緊張9.expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→__________n.擴(kuò)大；膨脹10.estimatevt.估計;估價;估算n.估計;估算→

__________n.估計，估算→

______________v.過高估計→_____________v.低估；輕視，小看11.mineraln.礦物質(zhì)；礦物→__________n.礦，礦井；地雷v.開采，開礦12.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的→__________v.（使）交替，（使）輪流13.depthn.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→__________adj.深的；縱深的→__________adv.非常；深刻地→__________v.（使）變深，加深suburbanruralintenselyintensityexpansionestimationoverestimateunderestimateminealternatedeepdeeplydeepen14.entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________adj.完全的；完整的15.bombn.炸彈v.轟炸;對…投炸彈→_________n.轟炸機(jī)；投彈手16.extensionn.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)→_________

v.使延長；擴(kuò)大17.chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→_________n.化學(xué)→_________

n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師18.flavourn.味道;特點(diǎn);特色→

______________n.香料；調(diào)味料19.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→____________adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→_________

adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→_________n.營養(yǎng)學(xué)家→_________n.營養(yǎng)學(xué)20.povertyn.貧窮；貧困→_________adj.貧窮的→_________adv.貧窮地；貧乏地；不充分地21.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟→_________n.消化；消化能力；領(lǐng)悟→_________adj.助消化的22.essentialadj.完全必要的;極其重要的→

_________adv.本質(zhì)上，根本上；大體上→_________n.本質(zhì)；精華；精油entire

bomberextendchemistrychemistflavouringnutritionalnutritiousnutritionistnutriologypoorpoorlydigestiondigestiveessentiallyessence23.devotevt.把…獻(xiàn)(給)；把…專用于；專心于→

_____________adj.摯愛的；忠誠的→

_____________

n.熱愛；獻(xiàn)身；專心；忠誠24.shortagen.不足；缺少；短缺→

_____________adj.短的；缺乏的；不足的→

_____________v.(使)變短；縮短25.boostvt.使增長;使興旺n.增長;提高;激勵→

________n.助推器；支持者；加強(qiáng)針26.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→

_____________adj.確信的→

_____________adj.令人信服的27.attainv.獲得

→_____________n.達(dá)到，獲得→_____________adj.可以獲得的28.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的→

_____________n.慣例；習(xí)俗29.assumptionn.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得→

_____________v.假定；假設(shè)devoteddevotionshortshortenboosterconvincedconvincingattainmentattainableconventionassume1.tacklevt.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理1.Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.2.Moreimportantly,itprovidesstudentswithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.(1)Ihavefoundanewway________(tackle)theproblem.(2)It'stime________(tackle)myhomework.(3)Isuggestedthatwe__________________(tackle)theprobleminanotherway.(4)Anydifficultiesinnavigatingholidayandsickleavewould___________(tackle)asateam.(5)Thegreenhand________________(tackle)theproblemfortwoweeks,onlytorealizethathehasappliedawrongmeans.shouldtackle/tackletotackletotacklebetackledhasbeentackling2.characteristicn.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì);adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的becharacteristicof...

具有……的特征，為……所特有characterisesb./sth.assth. 把某人/物的特點(diǎn)描述成某事物1.Hostilitytowardsoutsidersischaracteristicofbothhumanandnonhumananimals.2.Itischaracteristicofhimtoputoffhisplan.(1)Suchbluntness(遲鈍)ischaracteristic________him.(2)What_______________(characteristic)distinguishtheAmericans________theCanadians?(3)Thegroupisconsidered_____________________(characterize)enseadj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的

anintenselook

熱切的神情intenseheat/cold/pain

酷熱/嚴(yán)寒/劇痛theintenseblueofhereyes她眼睛的深藍(lán)色1.Thereisnowintensecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.(1)Itwasaperiodofintense________(act).(2)Thefast-foodbusinessis________(intense)competitive.寫出劃線部分中文(1)Myfatherisasmall,intensemanwithsilveryhair.(2)Hisrevolutionaryworkinlinguisticshasarousedintensescholarlyinterest.(3)Marilynhadanintenseidentificationwithanimals.熱情的人強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)術(shù)興趣activityintensely深切的同情4.realityinreality

實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上escapefromreality

逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality

使……面對現(xiàn)實(shí)dreamandreality

夢想與現(xiàn)實(shí)Therealityisthat...

實(shí)際情況是……1.Thestoryisamagicalmixoffantasyandreality.2.Inreality,yourbrainoperatesontheedgeofchaos.(1)However,this________(real)alsoworriedmydesigners.(2)Therealityis________theyouthcentrewillhavetocloseunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon.n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)

realitythat5.flavourn.味道；特點(diǎn)；特色vt.給(食物或飲料)調(diào)味；加味于flavoursth.withsth.用……給……調(diào)味1.Theseworkshaveastrongflavorofrurallife.2.Heusedtolovemilkflavouredwithvanilla.3.Flavouryourfavouritedisheswithexoticherbsandspices.(1)Thestoresells10different________(flavour)oficecream.(2)Thefurniturehas________Europeanflavour.(3)Thisherbhasapleasantflavour_______isofgreatbenefittothedisease.flavoursanthat6.nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的thenutritionalvalueofmilk

牛奶的營養(yǎng)價值thenutritionalrequirementsofbabies 嬰兒的營養(yǎng)需求adequatenutrition

充足的營養(yǎng)1.Thisfoodprovidesallthenutritionyourbodyneeds.2.Bothprovideintensivecoaching,trainingfacilitiesandnutritionaladvice.(1)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomized________(nutrition)content,likevitamins.(2)Canyouintroduceabookon________(nutritional)tome?Ineedsomeknowledgeaboutit.(3)Thedietis___________(nutrition)butlowincalories.nutritionalnutritionnutritious7.alleviatevt.減輕；緩解alleviatesth. 減輕/緩解……alleviatethepain 減輕疼痛alleviatesuffering 減輕痛苦1.Nowadays,agreatdealcanbedonetoalleviatebackpain.(1)Theyalleviatedthe________(bore)of________(wait)by________(sing)songs.(2)Theirenergieswerefocusedonthe___________(alleviate)oftherefugees'misery.(3)Wemusttakesomemeasuresto________(alleviation)unemployment.alleviationboredomwaitingsingingalleviate8.widespreadawidespreadhobby

一種廣泛的愛好deepandwidespreadconcern 深切而廣泛的關(guān)注widespreadsupport

普遍支持widespreaddamage

大范圍的破壞1.Theprojectonorganicfarminghasreceivedwidespreadpublicsupport.(1)Themobilephonebecome____________________________(越來越普遍).(2)Fear____________________________(很快傳遍全村).(3)Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizers____________________________________(在農(nóng)業(yè)中得到了廣泛使用)sincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的moreandmorewidespreadspreadquicklythroughthevillagehavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming

9.entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地=totally/completely

entirelydifferent 完全不同anentirelynewapproach 全新的方法entirelyagreewithsb. 完全同意某人1.Thereportisbasedentirelyonsupposition.2.Heisnotentirelyclearonhowhewillgoaboutit.(1)Wespentthe________(entirely)day________thebeach.(2)___________________________(完全合適)hismusicshouldbeplayedatthisfestiv