云南省昆明市機(jī)電職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市機(jī)電職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略2.________arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere________happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whateverB.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever參考答案：B略3.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動(dòng)詞look無被動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear為不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意常見的兩種主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況是：①一些連系動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建議被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。②動(dòng)詞sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點(diǎn)。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.4.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded參考答案：A5.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．a(chǎn)rewaiting參考答案：答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我還沒有吃完飯?！覀兊呐笥颜诘戎覀儭８鶕?jù)句意是朋友正在等著，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。6.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.

A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C7.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat參考答案：C提示:考查狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了,結(jié)果”;B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何,無論怎樣”;C項(xiàng)意為“只要”;D項(xiàng)意為“除了……”。句意:一個(gè)人只要給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值,那這個(gè)人活得也就有價(jià)值。

8.Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;staying

B．leaving;tostay

C．left;stay

D．left;stayed參考答案：C9.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：B略10.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious參考答案：B略11.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C12.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．a(chǎn)thatbig

C．thatabig

D．a(chǎn)bigthat

參考答案：A13.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B14.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since參考答案：D略15.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級。一些專家認(rèn)為，由于孩子們有著較好的記憶力，所以對于他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)語言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級，故用B。16.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A二、填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Iloveindoorplants;Ireallydo—butyouwouldneverknowitbylookingatmytrackrecordwiththem.Iamalwayskillingsucculents.Idecidedtoconsultanexpertonthematter.I’vegrowntiredofkillingplants.Itshouldn’tberocketscience,butmaybe,tosome,itis.Asittumsout,succulentsarenotaslow-maintenanceasthey’reoftenmarketedtoseem,butthey’renotimpossibletocarefor,either.Here’swhatI’velearnedafteraskingagardenshopstaffathousandandonequestions.HOWTOAVOIDKILLINGYOURSUCCULENTS1.Useloose“cactus（仙人掌）”soil.Succulentsneedtodrainwell.Theywon’tsurviveinsandorrock,andsomeothersoilsholdtoomuchmoisture.Youcanpurchasecactuspottingsoilfromyourlocalgardenshop.Stickwiththatstuff.2.Exposeittoreasonablesun,shade,andtemperaturesAllplantsneedsunshine(rememberphotosynthesis（光合作用）,justvaryinglevelsofit.Succulentsareflexible,buttheywon’tdowellindarknessorinswelteringdirectsun.Movingthesucculentinandoutofreasonablelevelsofsunlightwillhelpitthrive.3.Don’tover-water.Asarookielikeme,apersonlackinginexperience,thiswasdefinitelyoneofmymistakes-toomuchTLC(TenderLoveCaring).Theproblemis,noonecanreallytellyouhowoftentowateryoursucculent;youhavetomonitorityourself.Dependingonyourclimate,thesoilwilldryoutatvaryingspeeds.Wateronlywhenthesoilhascompletelydriedfromthepreviouswatering.Succulentswon’tquicklydieforlackofwater,buttheydoneedit.Allowingthewatertodraincompletelythroughthesoilisthebestwaytoavoidrootrot.Otherwise,amistingbottlecanbehelpfultoregulatewaterquantities.4.“Plantfood”isnotajoke.Iusedtothinkthat“plantfood”wasjustamarketingploy（營銷手段）.It’snot.Sincetheseplantsaren’tgrowingintheirnaturalhabitats,theycan’tabsorbthenutrients(e.g,calcium)thattheynaturallyneed.Cactus/succulentfoodischeapandwilllastalongtime;youonlyneedonedropforeverygallonofwater.5.Givethemaircirculation.Contrarytopopularbelief,succulentswon'tthriveinaclosedcontainer(likeaterrariumwithalid).Theyneedair.6.Theyneedroomtogrow.Littlesucculentsarecuteandcheap,butthey’llstaythatsizeunlessyouoccasionallyrepotthem.Somesucculentscangrowtobeovertenfeettall,whileotherswillcomfortablygrowwithinafootortwo.Occasionallyrepottingthemmightmeanre-creatingaprettyarrangement,butitwillhelptheplantslivelonger.Unlessthedirtisalreadydamp,givethesucculentssomewaterbeforerepotting.Thenewpottingsoilwillbeprettydry,sotheextrawaterwillspreadout.Bestoflucky,everyone!Mayyouhaveabeautifulwindowsillwithsucculentsthatthrive!TitleHowtoAvoidKillingYourSucculentsIntroduction___70___succulentsshouldn’tberocketscience,butI____71____tokilltheseindoorplants.___72___tosucculentsuccessSucculentsoilhastobeabletosupporttheplantphysically,holdalittlemoistureyet____73____perfectlyextrawater.___74___tosunlightatareasonablelevel,succulentsgrowinabetterway.Rookies,whoare____75____,mustremember:Don’twateruntilthesoilhascompletelydriedfromthepreviouswatering.Succulentsneedtobefertilizedbutinsmall____76____.Thatair____77____isrequiredforindoorsucculents.___78___cancontributetothehealthygrowthofsucculents.Mayyouhaveabeautifulwindowsilldecoratedwithsucculents____79____well.

參考答案：70.Growing/Planting

71.tend

72.Approaches/Keys

73.drain

74.Exposed

75.inexperienced

76.quantities

77.circulates

78.Room/Repotting

79.grown/developed本文是一篇說明文，作者所養(yǎng)的多肉經(jīng)常死掉，因此向?qū)＜艺埥甜B(yǎng)殖技術(shù)，文章中介紹了六條養(yǎng)殖多肉植物的有效建議?！?0題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知我種植的多肉經(jīng)常死掉，對我來說種植多肉就像是火箭科學(xué)一樣，實(shí)際上種植多肉并不是那么難，但是我卻經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)死。本句使用動(dòng)名詞growing/plantingsucculents在句中做主語。所以要填Growing/Planting?！?1題詳解】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Iamalwayskillingsucculents.可知我經(jīng)常會把多肉植物養(yǎng)死，所以本句使用短語tendtodosth傾向于做某事；表示我經(jīng)常會這樣做。使用要填tend?！?2題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)串聯(lián)句“HOWTOAVOIDKILLINGYOURSUCCULENTS”可知下文6點(diǎn)都是作者提出的避免多肉植物死掉的具體方法，所以要填A(yù)pproaches/Keys?！?3題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三條建議倒數(shù)第二句Allowingthewatertodraincompletelythroughthesoilisthebestwaytoavoidrootrot.讓水從土壤里排出去是避免根部爛掉的最好方法。本句要填drain，表示要把多余的水排出去。所以要填drain。【74題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二條建議Exposeittoreasonablesun,shade,andtemperatures可知作者建議我們讓多肉植物接觸適量的陽光，使用分詞exposed在句中做狀語。所以要填Exposed?！?5題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三條建議第一句Asarookielikeme,apersonlackinginexperience可知Rookie指缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。所以本句使用形容詞inexperienced。所以要填inexperienced。【76題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四條建議可知植物的肥料并不是玩笑，植物的確需要肥料。根據(jù)本段最后兩句Cactus/succulentfoodischeapandwilllastalongtime;youonlyneedonedropforeverygallonofwater.可知多肉植物的肥料很便宜，而且使用量很小，所以要填quantities。【77題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)建議5Givethemaircirculation可知要讓空氣循環(huán)，多肉需要新鮮空氣。小題8是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，主語air的后面要接謂語動(dòng)詞，所以要填circulates?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Occasionallyrepottingthemmightmeanre-creatingaprettyarrangement,butitwillhelptheplantslivelonger.可知移植多肉可以幫助它生長得更好。表格里需要使用動(dòng)名詞做主語，所以要填Room/Repotting?！?9題詳解】歸納總結(jié)。如果多肉被種植得很好，我們的窗臺就會被裝飾得非常漂亮。句中介詞with的賓語succulents與動(dòng)詞grow/develop構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以要填grown/developed。18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在右欄中標(biāo)有題號的橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。NancyJones,aforeignteacherworkinginaChineseuniversity,isgoingtospendhervacationinjinggangshan.Nowsheisatthebanktowithdrawsomemoney.Clerk:

WhatcanIdoforyou?Nancy:

I’m

(86)l_______forHongKongformyvacation,soIwantto

(87)d____outsomemoneyformytrip.Couldyoutellmemybalance?Clerk:

Letmeseewhatthe(88)c________says.Ah,withthe

(89)i_______added,yourbalanceis$945.78.Nancy:

I’dliketowithdraw$900.Clerk:

Allright.Pleasefill

(90)o_____thisformfirst.Nancy:

(havingfinished)Hereyouare.Andmybankbook.Clerk:

Howdoyouwantit?Nancy:

Well,Iwant$600intraveler’schecksandtherestin

(91)c____.Clerk:

Ok.Butthereisa1%service

(92)c______forthecheck,soyouwillhave$294incash.Nancy:

That’s

(93)f_____.Clerk:

Nowhereareyourtraveler’schecks.Howwouldyoulike(94)t___cash?Nancy:

Fiftiesand

(95)t____,please.Clerk:

Hereyouare.Haveawonderfultrip.Nancy:Thankyou.參考答案：86.leaving

87.draw

88.computer

89.interest

90.out91.cash

92.charge

93.fine

94.the

95.tens三、閱讀理解19.Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-olddiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingphotosofher,withoutherpermissionformuchofherlife.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupsurroundedbysocialmedia.Facebook,Twitter,YouTubeandInstagramhavebeenaroundsinceshewasababy.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeencreatinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyouragreementorknowledgehasbecomeapivotal(關(guān)鍵的)experienceinthelivesofmanyteens.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofpersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewriterclaimedthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet"wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher."Caraandotherteenssaytheyhopetolaydowngroundrulesfortheirparents,Carawantshermomtotellherthenexttimeshepostsabouther,andthe11-year-oldwouldlikevetopoweroveranyphoto,whichexposesherprivacyorisagainstherwish,beforeitgoesup.Somelegislatures(立法機(jī)構(gòu))arealsogettinginvolved.In2014,Europe'shighestcourtruledthatInternetprovidersmustgiveusersthe"righttobeforgotten".Undertheruling,Europeancitizenscanapplytohavepastdamaginginformation,includingcrimescommittedasaminor,hiddenfromGooglesearchresults.AndinFrance,strictprivacylawsmeankidscansuetheirownparentsforpublishingsecretorprivatedetailsoftheirliveswithoutagreementIntheUnitedStates,however,teensaren'tofferedsuchprotections,andmanysimplywalkoneggshells.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Manysocialmediahaveappearedbeforetheyoung.B.Manypeopledon’trealizetheyhaveanonlinepresence.C.Manysocialmediahaveagreatinfluenceonteens'life.D.Manyteens'lifehasbeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermission.5.Howdoestheblogger'sdaughterfeelwhenknowinghermotherpostingherinformation?A.Shefeelshappy. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelsveryrelaxed. D.Shefeelssoembarrassed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veto"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Therighttosayno.B.TherighttochoosealeaderC.TherighttomakesomethingperfectD.Therighttochangetheoriginalmaterial.7.Whatis