全國(guó)卷I 完形 閱讀理解D精講課件 2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2021全國(guó)卷I高考-Part22021全國(guó)卷I高考-完形

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada

Burchillwas(21)_______atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(22)_______somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto(23)_______somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.21題：表示正在酒店打包行李，故選D.blame:v.譴責(zé)，責(zé)備blacklist:v.將……列入黑名單21.A.studying

B.staying

C.looking

D.packing

22.A.visit

B.help

C.follow

D.make23.A.sell

B.have

C.bring

D.taste打包Sohe(24)_______asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas(25)_______thatitwouldbetoowarm,he(26)_______itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas(27)_______andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe(28)_______.24.A.filled

B.locked

C.abandoned

D.lost25.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.excited

D.worried

26.A.dug

B.cleared

C.cut

D.laid

27.A.delicious

B.safe

C.soft

D.ready28.A.left

B.nodded

C.waited

D.regrettedas在這里表示：因?yàn)楸硎痉胖玫囊馑?，原形是lay所以他把臘香腸塞滿到了行李箱中。因?yàn)閾?dān)心溫度會(huì)太高，他把香腸攤開(kāi)放置在窗戶附近的桌子上。他覺(jué)得他的香腸會(huì)很安全并且好好冷卻下來(lái)。于是，他便離開(kāi)了。That'swhenthingswent(29)_.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong(30)_andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls."Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(31)_tothe4-starhotel"Theseagullsimmediatelywent(32)__.29.A.far

B.funny

C.wrong

D.blind30.A.beach

B.driveway

C.hall

D.table31.A.application

B.apology

C.request

D.invitation32.A.hungry

B.dead

C.missing

D.wild

海鷗gowild:發(fā)狂，狂熱。這里是表示海鷗們亂飛。就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，事情開(kāi)始出錯(cuò)了?！拔矣浀梦耶?dāng)時(shí)沿著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的走廊走著，打開(kāi)房門(mén)時(shí)，我發(fā)看到一群海鷗?！盉urchill在一封向這家四星酒店道歉的信里面這么提到。見(jiàn)到Burchill,海鷗們四處亂飛。走廊Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto(33)________atthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal(34)________.Olderandwisernow.Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).33.A.wakeup

B.getout

C.takeoff

D.breakin34.A.mess

B.puzzle

C.fight

D.challengeItwasarealmess:真是一團(tuán)亂。它們沖向了窗戶，30到40只海鷗試圖同時(shí)間飛出窗外，并且弄得臘腸到處都是。窗簾也被拉下來(lái)了，燈也是搖搖欲墜，這可真是一團(tuán)亂啊。如今年齡大一些也要聰慧一些了。Burchill將這場(chǎng)以外歸咎于年輕時(shí)候的莽撞。chalkup:記下，歸咎于飛向，沖向“Ihave(35)___andIadmitresponsibilityformy(36)___."hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,(37)___,toapologizeforthedamageIhad(38)___causedandtoaskyouto(39)___mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter(40)___.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.35.A.recovered

B.retired

C.escaped

D.matured

36.A.suffering

B.plans

C.madness

D.actions

37.A.handsinpockets

B.noseintheain

C.hatinhand

D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly

B.deliberately

C.cautiously

D.secretly39.A.replace

B.remember

C.reconsider

D.renew40.A.arrived

B.worked

C.ended

D.disappeared成熟承認(rèn)畢恭畢敬地間接地起作用了我為我間接造成的損失而道歉，并且在這里請(qǐng)求給我下達(dá)終身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。重新考慮Let’shaveaquickreview.packlayseagullgowildrushtochalkupv.放置沖向n.海鷗v.打包記下，歸咎于發(fā)狂，狂熱Let’shaveaquickreview.messmaturereconsiderhatinhandindirectlyworkv.重新考慮adj.成熟的n.混亂v.起作用adv.間接地畢恭畢敬地2021全國(guó)卷I高考-閱讀D12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.依據(jù)Para.3:

It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegenius

club.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.分析：根據(jù)第三段的上述依據(jù)可知，這些勝利者們?yōu)榧尤胩觳啪銟?lè)部設(shè)立了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如果是俱樂(lè)部之外的女性或者其他膚色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，他們的這些貢獻(xiàn)是不被這些勝利者們所承認(rèn)的，往往只遭到他們的拒絕。由此可見(jiàn)，在作者認(rèn)為，這個(gè)所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的。13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.AMSC.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.依據(jù)Para.4:

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.分析：根據(jù)第四段的上述依據(jù)可知，同齡6歲階段的女孩們和男孩們相比，會(huì)少于說(shuō)自己是聰明的。同時(shí)，女孩們還會(huì)避免參加那些智力類(lèi)的活動(dòng)。由此可見(jiàn)，女孩們是很可能受到了這個(gè)所謂的社會(huì)觀念的影響的。14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.LessdiscriminationagainstwomenC.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions依據(jù)Para.5:

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.分析：根據(jù)第五段的上述依據(jù)可知，在全球不懈的持續(xù)不斷的溝通下，世界上涌現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的天才們。15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck依據(jù)Para.5:Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."分析：通常標(biāo)題類(lèi)題目需要選擇能夠凸顯出文章主題思想。從文章最后一段可知，作者提到了性別，種族，階層都不是是否成為天才的決定因素。真正讓你成為天才的是具備智慧，創(chuàng)造力，毅力還有不可或缺的一點(diǎn)好運(yùn)氣，從而改變世界的人。長(zhǎng)難句分析：①

Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.重點(diǎn)積累：①makecontributionsto...為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；②unacknowledge:v.不承認(rèn)③reject：v.拒絕

④peopleofadifferentcolororbelief:不同膚色或信仰的人分析：句意為當(dāng)這些貢獻(xiàn)是來(lái)源于天才俱樂(lè)部之外的女性或者其他膚色信仰的人時(shí)，他們的這些成就往往不被承認(rèn)，而是遭到拒絕。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中”...weremadeby...”用了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”...wereunacknowledgedandrejectedby...”也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。長(zhǎng)難句分析：②AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart."重點(diǎn)積累：①belikelyto...有可能做某事

②bepublishedby:由……出版分析：句意為最近一項(xiàng)由Science發(fā)表的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣6歲的年齡段，女孩們相比男孩們要更少于去表達(dá)說(shuō)她們是聰明的一群人?！?..recentlypublishedbyScience...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾study(研究)。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是主干謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found的賓語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)say的賓語(yǔ)。長(zhǎng)難句分析：③Around

agesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.重點(diǎn)積累：①

avoidv.避免

②besaidtobe...據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)......分析：句意為大約6歲的時(shí)候，他們避免參加那些被認(rèn)為是聰明小孩才參加的活動(dòng)。句首“aroundagesix為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的主干是”theystarttoavoidactivities”,“saidtobeforchildren”過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的activities.長(zhǎng)難句分析：⑤Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.重點(diǎn)積累：①

socialfactors社會(huì)因素

②

gender:n.性別

③race:n.種族④classn.階層

⑤determinev.決定

⑥appearancen.出現(xiàn)，外表分析：句意為我們?cè)蕉嗟赜^察，就會(huì)越多地發(fā)現(xiàn)像性別，種族，階層這些社會(huì)因素將不會(huì)成為是否為天才的決定性因素。本句中主要應(yīng)用了”themore...,themore...“的句型