高中英語Unit3CONSERVTIONSectionⅣLESSON2WARONPLASTICPACKETS檢測含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

LESSON2WARONPLASTICPACKETS[A級——語言點基礎(chǔ)練]I.單詞拼寫Itreallydoesn，thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealistic(實際的)expectations.Thisisaninnovative(新穎的)approachtolanguageteaching.Theywillholdacouncil(委員會)todiscusstheproposal.Ihavetroubleusingchopsticks(筷子)correctlyinChina.Wepackedthebooksinalargecarton(塑於1盒).Heloanedthemuseumhisentirecollection("攵藏品).Ifyou'realoner,it'stimetocomeoutofyourshell(貝殼)andmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger.Thefirstkindofairtransportation(運輸方式)wastheballoon.Thatpieceofdirt(灰塵)isoutofyoureyenow.Theycan，ttreatmelikethat;I'mnotgoingtoswallow(吞下)it.IL單句語法填空Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasaboutthearguments(argue)theyhadwiththeirparents.Theenergyshortageoftheworldresultspartlyfromwasteful(waste)usebytheindustrializedcountries.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andthehusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirty(dirt)shirt.Haveahandycontainerprepared,suchasarefillable(refill)bottleyoucantakewithyou.Ourgovernmentshouldstrivetolaunchcampaignstoraisepeople，sawareness(aware)ofthepreservation.Inthemuseum,wecanseemanyancientcollections(collect)relatedtoConfucius.MrRosecalmlysharedhisruleinlifewithallthereporterswhowereanxiously(anxious)awaitinghisreply.Theseenvironmenteny(environmental)smartideaswillturnyourhomelawnintoasmallgarden.Hestruckmeasaveryseriousbutfriendly(friend)person.Mobilepaymenthaswonoverconsumers(consume)withitsconvenience.III.選詞填空doawaywith,asaresult,setout,badfor,writedownThenhisteamsetouttodesignarobotthatcouldswinghandtohandalongwireshungabovethefield.Notonlyissmokingbadforyourhealth；italsorunsawaywithyourmoney.Theydecidedtodoawaywiththerule.Writedownyouraddressatthecheckbackplease.Itwasrainingandasaresult,Iworeahat.IV.補全句子Itisstupidtomakethesamemistaketwice.兩次犯同樣的錯誤是愚蠢的。Hehasfewfriendssothathislifeislonely.他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤單。Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendriving.開車時越小心越好。Intimeslikethese,isn'titagoodthingtobefat?這個年頭兒，發(fā)胖不好么？Thatsoundsfantastic.WheredoIgotosignupforthattour?那聽起來好極了。我到哪里去報名參加呢？[B級一一話題語篇練]I.閱讀理解AMostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearoriginatedfromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidMonday.Andtheinvasions（入侵）couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.Situatedinthecentral-Asiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld，sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585km2annuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284km2ayear.Theshrinkage（收縮）formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400km2and3,436km2latelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionkm2,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionkm2,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry，stotal.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了去年席卷中國的沙塵暴大多來自國外的事實,并介紹了我國目前土地荒漠化及沙地現(xiàn)狀。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?A.Goingup.B.Goingdown.C.Comingfrom.D.Takingup.解析：選B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段中的^andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284km2ayear”可知，沙地面積每年也在減少1,284平方公里，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞and和also可知，本句與上句是并列關(guān)系，由此可推斷出上句中提到的“Thelandsufferingfromdesertification”也應該是每年減少了7,585平方公里。Goingdown意為“下降”，符合語境。應選B項。WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?ThenorthernChineseregions.ThenorthwesternChineseregions.Foreigncountries.ThewesternpartofChina.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearoriginatedfromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidMonday.可知,席卷中國的沙塵暴大多來自國外。應選C項。WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A.China.B.Africa.C.Mongolia.D.Australia.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia”可知，中國被指責為東北亞的沙源。應選A項。Inamagazine,thepassagemaybefoundinthecolumnof.A.entertainmentB.healthC.educationC.educationC.educationD.environmentC.education解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearoriginatedfromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidMonday.”可知，文章介紹了去年席卷中國的沙塵暴大多來自國外的事實。再根據(jù)最后一段中的aCurrently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionkm2,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation，sland”可知，文章介紹了我國目前土地荒漠化及沙地現(xiàn)狀，而土地荒漠化及沙地現(xiàn)象都與環(huán)境有關(guān),所以本篇文章應該出現(xiàn)在雜志中的“環(huán)境”專欄。應選D項。BRachelCarsonwasconcernedaboutwhatwashappeningtotheenvironment.SoinherbookSilentSpring,shewarnedthatsomechemicalswerepoisoningtheair,thewater,theearth,andallitscreatures.Sheimaginedatimewhenspringwouldnotbringtherebirthofflowers,trees,andthesongsofbirds.Thebookbecameabestseller,andMsCarsonwasingreatdemandasaspeaker.Peoplelistenedtoherbecausewhatshesaidmadesense,andbecauseshewasascientistwhoknewherfacts.RachelCarsonwasprimarilyinterestedintheworldofseaandshore,soshebecameamarinebiologistforthegovernment.Shestudiedandrecordedfactsaboutthesea，splantandanimallife,theirspecialcharacteristics,andthenatureoftheirenvironments.In1951,shewroteTheSeaAroundUs,whichbroughtherhonors,fame,andrespectaroundtheworld.MsCarsonthendevotedherselffull-timetoresearchandwriting.Onethingmuchonhermindwastheeffectofmoderntechnologyonthenaturalenvironment.Oneday,adistressedfriendwrotehertosaythataplanespraying（噴灑）DDThadflownoverheryard,andthenextdayseveralbirdslaydead.Carsondecidedtoact.Forfouryearsshestudiedtheuseofpesticides（殺蟲齊1J）intheUnitedStates,andthenshewroteSilentSpring.Inherbook,MsCarsonsaidthatthesepesticideswouldharmmuchmorethaninsects.Sheexplainedthatthesepoisonswouldpollutetheenvironment."Eveniftheireffectsarenotimmediatelyobservable,theyremainforyearsinthewaterandthesoil,andtheybecomepartofthefoodeatenbyanimalsandhumans.Besides,afteratime,insectsdevelopimmunitytopesticides,“shesaid.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpesticidescanaffecthumanbrainwaveactivityandcauselossofmemoryandinabilitytoconcentrate.WeshouldstillrememberRachelCarson，swords,“Ithinkwearechallengedaswehaveneverbeenchallengedbeforetoproveourmastery,notofnature,butofourselves.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。瑞秋?卡森很關(guān)心環(huán)境的變化，一直致力于保護環(huán)境,她還寫了一本書一一《寂靜的春天》來提高人們的環(huán)保意識。SilentSpringisabookthat.aimstoraisepeople，senvironmentalawarenessstressestheimportanceofthecycleofnaturedescribestheauthor，schildhoodexperiencesaskspeopletoenjoythebeautyofspring解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"RachelCarsonwasconcernedaboutwhatwashappeningtotheenvironment.SoinherbookSilentSpring,shewarnedthatsomechemicalswerepoisoningtheair,thewater,theearth,andallitscreatures.”可知，瑞秋?卡森很關(guān)心環(huán)境的變化。所以在她的書《寂靜的春天》中，她警告說，一些化學物質(zhì)正在毒害空氣、水、地球及其所有生物，由此可知，《寂靜的春天》是一本旨在提高人們環(huán)保意識的書，故A項正確。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressed“inParagraph3probablymean?A.Curious.B.Humorous.C.Excited.D.Worried.解析：選D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“aplanespraying（噴灑）DDThadf1ownoverheryard,andthenextdayseveralbirdslaydead”可知，一架噴灑殺蟲劑的飛機飛過她的院子，結(jié)果第二天就有幾只鳥死掉了，因此這個朋友一定會悶悶不樂（很擔憂），由此可知畫線詞意為“擔憂的、悶悶不樂的“，故D項正確。WhatcanweknowaboutRachelCarson?Shebecameworld-famousduetoSilentSpring.Shewarnedagainsttheuseofchemicalstokillinsects.Shehadagoodknowledgeoftheplanetsintheuniverse.Shecreatedasystemforimprovinghumanbrainwaveactivity.解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Inherbook,MsCarsonsaidthatthesepesticideswouldharmmuchmorethaninsects.Sheexplainedthatthesepoisonswouldpollutetheenvironment.”可知，卡森女士在書中說，這些殺蟲劑的危害遠大于昆蟲的危害，她解釋說這些毒藥會污染環(huán)境，再根據(jù)uBesides,afteratime,insectsdevelopiiniiiunilylopesticides”可知，昆蟲也會對殺蟲劑產(chǎn)生免疫力，由此可知，她警告不耍使用化學藥品殺蟲，故B項正確。WhatRachelCarsonsaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat.weshouldproveourselvestobetherulerofthisworldit'sachanceforustoproveourmasteryofnatureit，stimeforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedonesettlingontheearthisachallengeforhumans解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，最近的研究說明，殺蟲劑會影響人的腦波活動，導致記憶喪失和無法集中注意力，因此瑞秋?卡森說的“我認為我們受到了挑戰(zhàn)，因為我們受到前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)，去證明我們掌握了自己，而不是掌握了自然”，由此可推斷，我們是時候該考慮一下我們的所作所為（不僅對環(huán)境，而且還對我們自己造成的影響）了，故C項正確。H.閱讀七選五EveryanimalonEarthhelpscontributetotheecosysteminsomeway.Wehumansmustprotectanimalstokeeptheecosysteminbalance.Wedependonhealthyecosystemsforfood,sheltersandcleanwater.1Ifyouwanttoprotectthem,thefollowingideasmayinspireyou.Usesocialmediatospreadawarenessforanimalorganizations.Ifyoufollowanimalorganizationsonsocialmedia,youcanreposttheircontent.Yourfollowersandsocialmediacirclewillseeitandpossiblyshareitthemselves.2Findalocalorganizationorshelterthatoffersvolunteering.3Butyoucanalsosearchthewebtofindalocalorganizationthatmayhelpwalkdogs,batheanimalsorcleancages.Popularorganizationscanbeoverloadedwithvolunteers.Smallerlocalrescuesandsheltersmayhavemoreopeningsforvolunteers.Adopt（收養(yǎng)）ananimalfromalocalshelter.Ifyou'rereadyforapet,consideradoptingonefromashelter.生Givingananimalalovinghomewillnotonlybenefititslifebutimproveyours.Pickananimalthatwillmatchyourbudget,scheduleandlivingspace.Yourpetwillbehappierifitmatchesyourneedsandlifestyle.5Reusablewaterbottles,foodcontainersandshoppingbagshelpreduceamountofplasticusedthateventuallyendsupintheoceanwhichishomet