高中英語高一年級期中學生

一．單項選擇（15115分）What lovelysurpriseitwasforthestudentsinClassOnetoget presentindividuallywhentheirclassteachercamebackfromItaly!A.不填 B.不填；不 C.the; D.a;--Doyouthinkitiscold-- ,butnotascoldasyesterday.A.No,notat B.Yes,kind C. D.--I’vereadanotherbookthis--Well,maybe isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread A.this; B.that; C.there; D.it; ,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteA.Generally B.On C.By D.TobeFourChinesemodelswere the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A. B. C. D.--Wow!You’vegotsomany--But ofthemareinfashionnowA. B. C. D.SometeachersandstudentsfromPrinceHenry’sGrammarSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchoolgottogetherandheldaceremonyin ofthetenyears’friendlyexchangesbetweenthetwoA. B. C. D.Weareatyourservice.Don’t toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherA. B. C. D.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis easyandaffordable.AsmallstepmakesabigA. B. C. D.OntheeveningofOct.31,aceremonywasheldto theendoftheShanghaiWorldExpo, InternationalExhibitionsBureau(BIE) Jean-PierreLafoncalledan"astoundingsuccess."A.carryout; B.congratulate; C.celebrate; D.figureout;Babiesare abouteverythingaroundA. B. C. D.Christoldusthatitwasthesecondtimehe beeninChinaandthathe stayfor9daysbeforeheleftforParis.A.had; B.had; C.has; D.willhave; thatAnnewasatthespotwhenthecarhittheoldman,soshesawA.Itso B.Whatturned C.Thatended D.ItaddedActuallytheEnglish inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery theEnglishspokenA.speaking; B.tospeak; C.tohavebeenspoken; D.spoken;OurcarequippedwithaGPS,wehadnotrouble theaddressoftheheadquartersoftheUnitedNations.A. B.to C. D.tohavebeen二.完型填空（15115分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.26voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasawrongnumber.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely27,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall28.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutThenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,thoughIdidn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m29somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake30ofme.But,dad,please31meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真的,無邪的)32wasdifficulttoreject（）.Imadea33kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…h(huán)appy,so…h(huán)appy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame34aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave35you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer36shewasborn.Andherfather…diedinan37ashortwhileago.Idarenotlherthis38.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tstandthechemotherapy化療shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways39herIreallycouldn’tit,soIgaveherarandom(隨意的)phonenumber…”“HowisyourdaughternowIcouldn’twaitto40“Shehaspassedaway.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithas,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”TearsblurredmyC．MyD．My28．A．hereandB．nowandC．moreorD．sooneror31．A．三.閱讀理解（20120AThoughthehorsesgotofftoagoodstart,itwasnotlongbeforeoverhalfofthemwereoutoftherace．Aswasexpected,CollegeBoyandSweetSeventeenhadgotwellinfrontwiththeremaininghorsesgroupedtogethersomewaybehind．Onasharpcorner,threeofthehorsesleadingthegroupfell,throwingtheridersbehind．Astheracewenton,thetrackbecamefullofhorseswithoutriders．Towardstheend,therewereonlythreehorsesleft:CollegeBoyandSweetSeventeenwerestillleadingwithanunknownhorse,TomThumb,averylongwaybehind．Thecrowdwasverydisappointedwhenonthelastjumpintherace,theridersofbothhorseswhichwereexpectedtowinfailedtokeepinthesaddle．EveryoneshoutedwithdelightwhenCollegeBoycontinuedbyhimselfand'win'therace-withouthisrider!TomThumbnowtookhistimeandthecrowdcheeredashecrossedthefinishinglinewithoutarivalinsight．Onadangerousbend allofthehorsesgoingaheadfewriderswerethrownmostofthehorsesfelloutofthetheremaininghorsesweregroupedtogetherandthenPeoplehadexpected towintheTomCollegeBoyandSweetSeventeen[來源:TomThumb,CollegeBoyandSweetNoneoftheTowardstheendoftherace TomThumbwentinfrontofCollegeBoyandSweetCollegeBoyandTomThumbwereaverylongwayTheridersofSweetSeventeenthandCollegeBoyfellTherewasnotanyhorseTherealwinnerwas College B．SweetC．Tom D．NoneoftheBApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeone’selseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.ButweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothersForexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.ThosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositivelyWecanofferhopebuildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtusB.inspiringwordsgiveusC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.wordshavealastingeffectonThereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtowecanbenefitfromtalkingtotalkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesusitdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenweareTheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely praise B.remindC.makeourselves D.giveourselvesTheauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindnegativewordsmaystimulateustomakemorepeopletendtorememberfriendlyitisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoCAfewyearsago,apilothadtohaveperfecteyesightandacollegedegreeifheorshewantedtolandajobwithanAmericanairlineButtodayairlineshavewaived（宣布放棄）thoserequirementsbecausetheycan’tfindenoughqualifiedpilots.Airlinesmusthireupto6200newpilotsinthenextdecade.ButqualifiedpilotsarefewandfarbetweenintheUnitedStates.Everyyeartherearemoreplanesbeingflown.Atthesametime,12to15foreigncountriesarerecruiting（招聘）Americanpilots.Asaresult,pilotsareearningspectacularsalaries.Thegoingrateforskilledpilotsisover$90,000ayear.Somepilotscanearnabout$160,000plusfreehousingworkingforforeignBecauseoftheshortage,somepeoplesayunqualifiedpilotsarebeingallowedtoflyplanes.Theyfearthenumberofcrashedwillskyrocket.Eachyear,moreandmorepilotswithlessthan2,000hoursofexperiencearebeinghired.Airlinesarealsobringingonboardmanymorepilotswhoareolderthan50,althoughlawrequirespilotstoretireatage60.Beinganairlinepilotisadifficultjobthatrequirespeopletomakelifeanddeathdecisionsunderpressure.Somepilotscrackunderthepressure.Themilitaryisalsohavingahardtimekeepilots.AirForcepilotsmustcommittospendingatleastsixyearsintheAirForce.TheAirforceinvestsmillionsofdollarstotraineachpilot,soitdoesn’twanttoloseExpertssaythisproblemisgoingtogetalotworse.Congressmayestablishacommissiontostudythecountry’spilotneeds.Intheme ,salariesofpilotswillcontinuetoriseandthenumberofcrashesmaykeeppace.Themainideaofthearticleis ashortageofpilotsiscausedbyairlinesandthetherehavebeenmorecrashesbecausepilotshaveworseeyesightandhigherashortageofpilotsmayleadtomoreairlinesshouldhiremorepilotsevenifthey’reTodayapilotnolongerneeds perfectmilitarytwocollegetobeMostpilotsearn lessthan$morethan$about$160,000orfreeabout$160,000andfreeAirForcepilotsshouldstayintheAirForcebecause theAirForceisagoodplacetotheAirForcepaysmorethanthemilitaryshouldhaveahardtimekeetheAirForcespendsalotofmoneytrainingDImagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．connectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’sbullettrain(高速客車)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengesto e．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(軌距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefiniycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall．Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winproject Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothertheforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandAccordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplan technicalissues B．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblems D．maintenanceofrailwaytracksWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan? B． D.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewRailwayStandards B．BigRailwayDreamsC．High—speedBulletTrains D．InternationalRailwayNetworkEThe2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofacycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjam干擾the municationssalitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfrom"TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssalites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinAtthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreattiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesalites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasaliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsalitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto the2012Olympics.theextinguishingoftheOlympicthecollapseofbroadcastingthetransportationbreakdowninthedestructionofweathersaWhatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedintheThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoThesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachIttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachThenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassAccordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasaliteto takeimagesofthesolar B.provideearlywarningofC.keeptrackofsolar D.improvethecommunicationsonWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleoftheSolarStorms:AnInvisibleSolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinSolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanSolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBe四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10220分Mysisteraskedme,“HowdoyouliketheMysisteraskedme MybrotherjoinedthefootballclubfiveyearsMybrother thefootball fiveTheboysandgirlsstoppedmakingnoisewhentheteacherwentintotheTheboysandgirls makingnoise theteacher theItcosthim$1500inThemoneyhe Itrainedyesterday,soIdidn’tgoIdidn’tgoout ItseemsthatWangWeiwasexcitedaboutWei aboutAlthoughIreadthestoryforthefirsttime,Iwasimmedia yattractedbyitsbeautifultowninthestory.Iwasimmedia yattractedbyitsbeautifultowninthestory wasthefirsttime I readthestory.Youhaveawrongwaytosolvetheproblem.ThatiswhyyoufailtoworkitThe youfailtoworkoutthe is you’vechosenawrongmethod.HewantedtosetupamodernfactorynotinabigcitybutinamountainItwas village hewantedtosetupamodernInsomeimportantwaystherearemanykindsofEnglishintheworld,butpeoplespeakdifferentEnglish.Insomeimportantwaysthereare onekindofEnglishinworld,buttheyare one五.選詞填空（10110分bebeconcerned set aseriesof todo happencommunicate go makeuse betired standbetiredloseThefamily all hersafety,forshehasneverbeenabroadSandyalwaysdoeswellontests. asoneofthebestAsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim, eWiththeinternet,hecan directly HongKongandMysummervacationwascompleyspoiled wetWhathe ngnowisnothing hisSobythe1600’sShakespearewasable awidervocabularythaneverI watching let’sgoforaBelieveitornot,Ma