天津大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

天津大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefiveofus

inBeijingforaboutamonthlastsummer..A.study

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C略2.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession

B.privilegeC.association

D.pattern參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.Though_____experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.

A.lackingof

B.lacking

C.lacked

D.lackedfor參考答案：B略4.Tonyissaid________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo參考答案：B5.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written

B.waswritten

C.towrite

D.writing參考答案：A6.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A7.Whenhewasworkingthereasajournalist,he_______thesufferingofthepoorinthatareawithhisowneyes.A.guarded

B.witnessed

C.predicted

D.Imagined參考答案：B8.Theteacherexplainedthequestionclearlyto____hisstudents____itsimportance.

A.impress,with

B.impressed,at

C.impress,in

D.impressed,of參考答案：A9.---Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?---Well，________，IthinkI'mgoingtohavemyhairshaved.A.nowandthen

B.moreorless

C.backandforth

D.soonerorlater參考答案：D10.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司里的變化，我想他早晚會看到的。inparticular尤其，特別；inturn依次;輪流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根據(jù)語境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語11.----WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?----Itwasonthesquare_____weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D12.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略13.Theway________theproblemsoundsreasonable.

A.referredtosolve

B.referredtosolving

C.referredtotosolve

D.referringtotosolve參考答案：C略14.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A15.Istillrememberthedays___Ispent______withyouinBeijing．

A．when;staying

B．what;tostay

C．that;staying

D．during;tostay參考答案：C略16.It’ssaidthatinthatareathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C二、填空17.Alotofpeoplemakethea

（設(shè)想）thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld．參考答案：assumption考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個名詞，assumption意為"設(shè)想"，是可數(shù)名詞，要用單數(shù)形式．故正確答案是：assumption．18.Afresh-facedbatchofteenagersjustbegananewschoolyear,butwilltheygetthemostoutofit?Inthemornings,manyareforcedtogettoschoolmuchtooearly.Andatnight,screensareatemptationthat’shardtoresist.Thisdoublewhammy(雙重災(zāi)難)isaperfectlessoninsleepdeprivation(剝奪).Threeoutofeveryfourstudentsingrades9to12failtosleeptheminimumofeighthoursthattheAmericanAcademyofMedicinerecommendsfortheiragegroup.Inmostcases,insufficientsleepresultsinreducedattention,preventingstudents’progressandloweringgrades.Morealarmingly,sleepdeprivationmayleadtophysicalandemotionalproblems.Itisimportanttounderstandwhyteenagershaveaparticularlyhardtimegettingenoughsleep,andwhatadultsneedtodotohelp.First,areminderofthebasicbiology:Adolescentsarenolongerthemorninglarksoftheiryoungeryears.Theybecomerewiredasnightowls,stayingawakelaterandthensleepingin.Thisismostlydrivenbychangesinthewaythebrainrespondstolight.Newtechnologyhabitsaren’thelping.Moreteenagersnowturntoactivitiesinvolvingscreensatnight.Thegrowthinscreentimeisparticularlyproblematicforsleep.ThebluelightemittedbyLEDs,TVs,tabletsandsmartphonessuppressesthebody’ssecretion(分泌)ofmelatonin,thehormonethatsignalsit’stimetosleep.Overdosingonscreensatnighteffectivelytellsthebrainit’sstilldaytime,delayingthebody’scuestosleepevenfurther.Parentsshouldinformtheirkidsofthetimethatcanbespentonscreens,andpraisechildrenwhoshowsignsofregulatingtheirownmediaconsumption.Inthehourbeforebedtime,thereshouldbeasuspensiononbrightlightsinthehome,avoidingdevicesandharshLEDbulbsinkitchensandbathrooms.In2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m.,apolicynowbackedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociationandmanyotherhealthorganizations.Parentsalsoneedtojoinforceswithcommunityleaders,sleepscientists,healthprofessionalsandeducatorstoputschoolstarttimesonthelocal,thenstateagendas.Wheneverschoolshavemanagedthetransitiontoalaterstarttime,studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents.TitleLetTeenagersSleepInIntroductionThe____51____ofstudentsfailtohaveenoughsleep.Consequencesof

insufficientsleep★L(fēng)ackingsleep,studentsfailto____52____ontheirstudy,progresspreventedandgradeslowered.★Deprivedofsleep,studentsare___53___tosufferfromphysicalandemotionalproblems.Reasonsforlackingsleep★Biologically,adolescentstendtosleeplateandgetup___54___,whichcan’tmeettheactualneeds.★L(fēng)ong____55____tothebluelightfromscreenspreventsthe

body’ssecretionofthehormonesendingsleepingsignals.____56____totheproblem★Parentsshouldsetreal___57___onscreentime,andpraisechildrenwhocanregulatetheirownmediaconsumption.★Beforebedtime,parentsshouldcreateahealthyenvironment___58___frombrightortoostronglights.★Jointeffortsshouldbemadeto____59____theschoolstarttimeuntil,say,8:30a.m.Conclusion

Changesonschoolstarttimewill___60___bothstudentsandsocietyalthoughthereisalongwaytogo.

參考答案：51.majority

52.focus/concentrate

53.likely

54.late

55.exposure

56.Solutions/Approaches

57.limits/restrictions

58.free

59.delay/postpone

60.benefit/profit【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文介紹了大多數(shù)學(xué)生都存在睡眠不足的現(xiàn)象，并分析了睡眠不足所產(chǎn)生的后果、原因、以及解決措施?！?1題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第一段“Inthemornings,manyareforcedtogettoschoolmuchtooearly”以及第二段“Threeoutofeveryfourstudentsingrades9to12failtosleeptheminimumofeighthoursthattheAmericanAcademyofMedicinerecommendsfortheiragegroup”可知，在早晨，許多人被迫提前上學(xué)。九年級至十二年級的學(xué)生中，有四分之三的人睡眠不足的時(shí)間達(dá)不到美國醫(yī)學(xué)研究院建議的八小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。所以通過“many,Threeoutofeveryfourstudents”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生睡眠不足。故填majority?！?2題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第二段“Inmostcases,insufficientsleepresultsinreducedattention”可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致注意力下降。所以通過“reducedattention”可知，由于缺乏睡眠，學(xué)生們不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。故填focus/concentrate?！?3題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第二段“Morealarmingly,sleepdeprivationmayleadtophysicalandemotionalproblems.”可知，更令人擔(dān)憂的是，睡眠不足可能導(dǎo)致身體和情感問題。所以通過“may”可知，學(xué)生缺乏睡眠，學(xué)生很可能遭受身體和情感問題。故填likely?！?4題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第三段“Theybecomerewiredasnightowls,stayingawakelaterandthensleepingin.”可知，他們變得像夜貓子一樣，熬夜，然后睡懶覺。所以通過“sleepingin”可知，青少年起的很晚。故填late?！?5題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第四段“ThebluelightemittedbyLEDs,TVs,tabletsandsmartphonessuppressesthebody’ssecretion(分泌)ofmelatonin,thehormonethatsignalsit’stimetosleep.”可知，LED、電視、平板電腦和智能手機(jī)發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會抑制人體的褪黑激素分泌，這種激素是一種向睡眠時(shí)間發(fā)出信號的激素。所以通過“emitted”可知，長時(shí)間暴露在屏幕上的藍(lán)光中，可以防止人體分泌激素發(fā)出睡眠信號。故填exposure?！?6題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第四段和第三段以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這三段主要在討論對孩子睡眠不足的具體解決措施。故填Solutions/Approaches?！?7題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第四段“Parentsshouldinformtheirkidsofthetimethatcanbespentonscreens,”可知，家長應(yīng)該告知孩子們可以在屏幕上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。所以通過“inform”可知，家長應(yīng)該對孩子可以在屏幕上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間設(shè)定真正的限制。故填limits/restrictions?！?8題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第四段“Inthehourbeforebedtime,thereshouldbeasuspensiononbrightlightsinthehome,avoidingdevicesandharshLEDbulbsinkitchensandbathrooms.”可知，在就寢前一小時(shí)，應(yīng)該把家里明亮的燈懸掛起來，避免廚房和浴室里的設(shè)備和刺眼的LED燈泡。所以通過“avoiding”可知，睡前，父母應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一個沒有明亮或強(qiáng)光的健康環(huán)境。故填free?！?9題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第三段“In2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m”可知，2016年，美國兒科學(xué)會建議初中和高中的上課時(shí)間不要早于上午8:30。所以通過“noearlierthan”可知，應(yīng)該共同努力把開學(xué)時(shí)間推遲到，比如說上午8:30。故填delay/postpone?！?0題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由最后段“Wheneverschoolshavemanagedthetransitiontoalaterstarttime,studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents.”可知，只要學(xué)校把上課時(shí)間推遲，學(xué)生就會有更多的睡眠時(shí)間，出勤率就會上升，成績就會提高，車禍也會大大減少。所以通過“studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents”關(guān)鍵信息的歸納總結(jié)?？芍?，盡管還有很長的路要走，但是改變上課時(shí)間對學(xué)生和社會都有益處。故填benefit/profit?！军c(diǎn)睛】任務(wù)型閱讀是對已閱讀信息的二次加工的過程，它要求考生歸納概括文中要點(diǎn)，整合零散信息并且把系統(tǒng)化的信息以表格等形式有序地表述出來，使零散信息條理化、明朗化、簡單化和形象化。通過閱讀表格等形式使讀者迅速理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，獲取主要信息，抓住段落主題，了解文章的大意。其中信息歸納題為任務(wù)型閱讀常見的題型。信息歸納題。1.解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2.歸納詞的特征。1，概括性。2，針對性。3，醒目性。由最后段“Wheneverschoolshavemanagedthetransitiontoalaterstarttime,studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents.”可知，只要學(xué)校把上課時(shí)間推遲，學(xué)生就會有更多的睡眠，出勤率就會上升，成績就會提高，車禍也會大大減少。所以通過“studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents”關(guān)鍵信息的歸納總結(jié)，可知，盡管還有很長的路要走，但是改變上課時(shí)間對學(xué)生和社會都有益處。故填benefit/profit。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CalculusBookforsale!Thomas’Calculus—Weir,Hass,&Giordano11th

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