山東省臨沂市棗溝頭中心中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市棗溝頭中心中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略2.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：答案：C本題考查了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意為：不管他什么時(shí)候來，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼?.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B略4.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(貪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would參考答案：C5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade參考答案：A6.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress參考答案：B略7.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where參考答案：B考查同位語從句。仔細(xì)調(diào)查后，進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)顯示，呼救的聲音來自第十層。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句。做thefurtherevidence的同位語。同位語中不缺其他成份，故要用that引導(dǎo)。8.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further參考答案：B提示:句意為:“麥吉很幸運(yùn)地找到了一份自己喜歡的工作,而且她的工資也不低。”moreover意為“而且,此外”,符合題意。soonerorlater“遲早”;asaresult“結(jié)果,因此”;further“更進(jìn)一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

9.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout參考答案：C10.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略11.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．a(chǎn)s

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：C12.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?參考答案：A13._____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.For參考答案：A略14.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D略15.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.bringback使恢復(fù)；B.bringabout帶來；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引進(jìn)。句意：在會(huì)議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話題。故選C。16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C試題分析：考察介詞短語辨析。A尋找；B代替；C因?yàn)槿鄙?；D唯恐；擔(dān)心；經(jīng)驗(yàn)：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來越多的高樓被建了起來。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。17.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”政策將取得成功。——一點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)！我相信這只是時(shí)間問題，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分為I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等時(shí)，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致。

故選C。18.Kateisonlytwoyearsold.Shehasdifficulty______Englishwords.A.pronounce

B.topronounce

C.onpronouncing

D.pronouncing參考答案：D二、填空19.讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙的危險(xiǎn)很重要Itisimportanttomakepeople_______________thedangerofsmoking.參考答案：awareof20.Inafastchangingworld,peopleseldomseeadeviceorequipmentthatlastsforalongtimethesedays.Therearealwaysnewinventions,differentmodels,orupgradescroppinguponeaftertheotherandasconsumerspeoplehighlyanticipatethefasterandbetterkindthanwhattheyalreadyhave.Thereforeitisquiteasurprisethataminiprojector(投影儀)isstillinusetodaynotonlyinsmallscalebusinesses,schools,orhomesbutinbigcorporationsandinstitutionsaswell.Sureithasafewadditionalfeatureshereandtherebutthemainfunctionisthesame.Aminiprojectortodayhasbeenfittedwithtopofthelinepartsandhighqualitymaterialstoensureitsefficiencyandperformancecanmeetthedemandsofwhoeveritisfor.Itissodesignedthatitcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoorswiththesamefunctions.Theminiprojector,asthenamesuggests,ishandyandcompactandcaneasilybebroughtanywherebyjustoneperson.Itcansupportabroaderscopeofsignalsnow;USBandcardreadersarenowinstalledtocopewiththepiecesofequipmentthatpeopleusetodaytostoredata.Itcanbeusedathomewhereitcanprovideasaformofentertainmentorstartaconversationduringfamilybondingtimes.Theownercaneasilyusetheminiprojectortosharewithothermembersthephotosandvideosofoneparticularvacation,orjusttoplayaseriesofbeautifullandscapes.Officesalsobenefitfromaminiprojectorespeciallyduringanimportantmeetingorpresentation.Withatparresolution(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分辨率),employeescaneasilydecipher(辨認(rèn))thetextordatawiththeuseofaminiprojector,itsbrightLEDlightissufficientenoughtoprovideabrightandclearimagewithoutdistortion(變形).Userscannowbringthisanywherewiththemandcanbeespeciallyusefulonalocationwherethevoltage(電壓)isunknown.Perhapsoneofthemorecommonplaceswhereaminiprojectorisusedconstantlyisinschools.Teachersorprofessorsusethisasanaidtoalessonordiscussiontoprovidebettervisualaidsthanusualandtoevendelivertheirlecturewiththeuseofaminiprojectorandminimizetheuseofaboardandwritingpen.Itisoftensaidthatchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspanbuttheyrememberthingsmorewhenthingsarepresentedtothemvisually.Thisistheperfectuseofaminiprojectorinclassroomswherekidseasilyforgettheirlessonfortheday.Teachersusethistoshowtheclasspicturesorillustrationsthattiewiththetopicsforstudentstoremember.TitleTheminiprojectoranditsusesTheme____61____manyotherdevicesinthisfastchangingworld,miniprojectorsarestillwidelyusedthoughtherearenewerandmoremoderninventions.Extra____62____·Itworksefficientlyandcanmeetthespecificdemandsofits____63____.·____64____usedindoorsoroutdoors,theminiprojectremainsthesamefunction.·Handyandcompact,it’seasyforasinglepersontocarrywhereverhelikes.·It___65___abroaderscopeofsignals.·What’smore,peoplecanuseittostoredataby____66____USBandcardreaders.The___67___ofaminiprojector·Aminiprojectormakesfamilytimesmoreinteresting,allowingfamilymembersto___68___themselves.·Withaminiprojector,employeeshavelittle____69____inexplainingthetextordataatanimportantmeetingorpresentation.·Aidedbyaminiprojector,teachersandprofessorscanpresentalessonordiscussionvisually,whichwillhelpstudentsachieve____70____studyresults.

參考答案：61.Unlike

62.features

63.users

64.Whether

65.supports

66.installing

67.benefits

68.enjoy

69.difficulty/trouble/problems

70.better【分析】本文屬于說明文，當(dāng)今科技飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代越來越快，但是小型投影儀使用范圍卻依然很廣，同時(shí)其功能也在不斷的拓展。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Inafastchangingworld,peopleseldomseeadeviceorequipmentthatlastsforalongtimethesedays.以及Thereforeitisquiteasurprisethataminiprojector(投影儀)isstillinusetodaynotonlyinsmallscalebusinesses,schools,orhomesbutinbigcorporationsandinstitutionsaswell.可知，科技產(chǎn)品換代很快，但是小型投影儀是個(gè)例外，結(jié)合本句，該空需用一個(gè)介詞，故用Unlike?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Sureithasafewadditionalfeatureshereandtherebutthemainfunctionisthesame.以及表格具體內(nèi)容可知，該部分主要描述小型投影儀的額外的功能，故用features?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Aminiprojectortodayhasbeenfittedwithtopofthelinepartsandhighqualitymaterialstoensureitsefficiencyandperformancecanmeetthedemandsofwhoeveritisfor可知，如今的投影儀的效率和性能都能夠滿足用戶的需求，結(jié)合句子，該空需用名詞，故用users?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Itissodesignedthatitcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoorswiththesamefunctions.可知，不管在室內(nèi)還是在室外，投影儀的功能都是一樣的，結(jié)合句子可知，本句需用連詞，故用whether。【65題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Itcansupportabroaderscopeofsignalsnow可知，現(xiàn)在的投影儀支持的信號(hào)更多，結(jié)合句子可知，本句需用動(dòng)詞作謂語，故用supports。【66題詳解】根據(jù)第二段USBandcardreadersarenowinstalledtocopewiththepiecesofequipmentthatpeopleusetodaytostoredata.可知，如今投影儀配備了usb接口或者存儲(chǔ)卡接口來讀信息，結(jié)合句子可知，本空需用doing形式，故用installing。【67題詳解】根據(jù)表格可知，本部分主要講述投影儀的好處，故用benefits?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Theownercaneasilyusetheminiprojectortosharewithothermembersthephotosandvideosofoneparticularvacation,orjusttoplayaseriesofbeautifullandscapes.可知，家庭聚會(huì)時(shí)，可以使用投影儀來播放假期的照片或者視頻，來增加娛樂的氣氛，結(jié)合句子，本句需用動(dòng)詞原形，故用enjoy?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Withatparresolution(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分辨率),employeescaneasilydecipher(辨認(rèn))thetextordatawiththeuseofaminiprojector,itsbrightLEDlightissufficientenoughtoprovideabrightandclearimagewithoutdistortion(變形).可知，如今的投影儀分辨率更高，LED燈光線更強(qiáng)，因而可以更好地展現(xiàn)文字圖片材料，結(jié)合句子，本句需用名詞，故用difficulty/trouble/problems，havelittledifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth做某事沒困難。故填difficulty/trouble/problems.【70題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Itisoftensaidthatchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspanbuttheyrememberthingsmorewhenthingsarepresentedtothemvisually.Thisistheperfectuseofaminiprojectorinclassroomswherekidseasilyforgettheirlessonfortheday.Teachersusethistoshowtheclasspicturesorillustrationsthattiewiththetopicsforstudentstoremember.可知，教師可以借助投影儀更形象展示教學(xué)材料，讓學(xué)生注意力更集中，也讓學(xué)生記憶更容易，結(jié)合本句，本句需用形容詞，引入投影儀，讓學(xué)生取得更好的成績(jī)，故用better。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和具體信息的把握，其體裁多為說明文，因而在掃讀全文的時(shí)候，可以把每段的主旨句或者關(guān)鍵詞勾畫出來，然后弄清楚各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后再做題。根據(jù)相關(guān)單詞的提示，確定答案所在句子在文章中的位置，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~性轉(zhuǎn)換和單詞替換，比如小題6就是對(duì)本部分的歸納總結(jié)，然后補(bǔ)上一個(gè)適合的詞。三、閱讀理解21.

D

Withalltheresponsibilitieswefaceinourdailylives,it’softenhardtogetagoodnight’srest.Theproblemreallyliesinthestressthatmanyofusexperience.Stressrobsyouoftherestthatyouneedbyputtingyouinaconstantstateofpressureandworry.Thereare,ofcourse,numerousmethodsthatcanhelpyourelax,butonlyafewofthemgiveyouagoodnight’ssleep.Oneofthemissoothing(舒緩的)musicforsleep.

Sleepmusicisnotjustforpromotingrelaxation,italsocanbeusedforvarioussituations.Wanttohavearelaxingeveningbyyourself?Practiceyogainacomfortableenvironment?Thinkoversomethingimportant?Thenputonyourfavoritesleepmusic.Sleepmusicisnotonlysuitedforadults,buthasalsobeenknowntobebeneficialforchildren.Soothingmusichelpsyourchildrengotosleepmoreeasily.

Massagetherapists(按摩治療師)canalsobenefitfromusingsoothingmusicforsleepintheirclinics.Thisallowsclientstobenefitmorefromthesession.Forexample,massagetherapistscanprovidetherelaxationofthebodythroughtheirtechniques,andthemusichelpsclientseasetheirminds,helpingthemtorelaxdeeperandfeelmorerefreshedafterthesession.

You’llneverrunoutastherearenumerousartistsandcompaniesthatmakesleepmusic.Choosingtherightmusicisimportantaswell.Likemostmusicthatyoucanfindandbuyinstores,sleepmusichasdifferentstyles,sounds,andthemes.Therearethosethatarespecificallytargetedforrelaxation,whilesomeareintendedtohelpyougotosleep.

Thegreatthingaboutsleepmusicisthatitwillbesomethingyou’llbeusingformonths,evenyearstocome.Ifyouwantadeeperrelaxationandbettersleep,givesomesoothingmusicforsleepatry.72.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftendon’tsleepwellbecause_______.A.theyoftenhearheavymusic

B.theyhavetoomuchstressC.theyareverytired

D.theyhavelittletimetorelax73.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.sleepmusicisfirstusedinmassageB.allthesleepmusicisintendedtohelppeopletogotosleepC.clientsduringmassageusesleepmusictohelpthemgotosleepD.clientswillfeelmorerefreshedafterthemassageusingsleepmusic74.Inthelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedto______.

A.havearesttorelievethestressB.trysomesleepmusictorelaxandhaveagoodsleepC.doamassageaccompaniedbysleepmusic

D.chooseasuitablesleepmusic75.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_________.

A.whostayuplate

B.whooftendomassageC.whowanttogetagoodsleep

D.wholiketolistentosleepmusic參考答案：BDBC22.ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfrom“LostinSpace”，butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.ApartfromtheEarth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Besides,therewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsor