核心詞匯課程-第4次直播

GRE詞匯班第四次直播微信公眾號：張巍老師數(shù)學詞匯選講even

integer偶數(shù)odd

integer奇數(shù)divisor=factor=因數(shù)，約數(shù)，因子numerator分子denominator分母inverse相反數(shù)reciprocal倒數(shù)units

digit=ones

digit個位數(shù)微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Ifxisanoddnegativeintegerandyisaneveninteger,whichofthefollowingstatementsmustbetrue?I.(3x-2y)isoddII.xy2isanevennegativeintegerIII.(y2-x)isanoddnegativeintegerA.Ionly?B.IIonly?C.IandII?D.IandIII?E.IIandIII微信公眾號：張巍老師interquartile

range四分位距product乘積average=mean平均數(shù)range極差number和value的區(qū)別boxplots箱線圖，箱型圖divisible

by和divided

by的區(qū)別Identical相等的，相同的微信公眾號：張巍老師練習N=824x，wherexisapositiveintegerQuantityA：thenumberofpossiblevaluestheunitsdigitofNQuantityB：4A.QuantityAisgreater.?B.QuantityBisgreater.?C.Thetwoquantitiesareequal.?D.Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.微信公眾號：張巍老師coefficient系數(shù)function函數(shù)isosceles

triangle等腰三角形equilateral

triangle等邊三角形leg直角邊hypotenuse斜邊Pythagorean

theorem畢達哥拉斯原理/勾股定理微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Whichofthefollowingstatementsindividuallyprovide(s)sufficientadditionalinformationtodeterminetheareaoftriangleABCabove?Indicateallsuchstatements.A.DBCisanequilateraltriangle.?B.ABDisanisoscelestriangle.?C.ThelengthofBCisequaltothelengthofAD.?D.ThelengthofBCis10.?E.ThelengthofADis10.微信公眾號：張巍老師pentagon五邊形hexagon六邊形heptagon七邊形octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagon十邊形polygon多邊形微信公眾號：張巍老師trapezoid梯形rhombus菱形radii和radiuscylinder圓柱體intercept截距in

terms

of用…來表示inclusive和exclusiverespectively相應地微信公眾號：張巍老師練習IfABCDisasquarewitharea625,andCEFDisarhombuswitharea500,thentheareaoftheshadedregionisNote:FigurenotdrawntoscaleA.125B.175?C.200D.250?E.275微信公眾號：張巍老師重點詞講解微信公眾號：張巍老師虛假:

delusive,

spurious,

fake,

counterfeit,

fraud,

imposter,

phony,

sham,

specious,

utopia,

quixoticdelusive:

likely

to

delude

記憶法：de不好，lude看成誘惑spurious:

of

falsified

or

erroneously

attributed

origin記憶法：spur=馬刺，ious形容詞詞綴，像馬刺一樣的激勵是假的fake:

not

true,

real,

or

genuine記憶法：廢殼=假的，沒用的counterfeit:

made

in

imitation

of

something

else

with

intent

to

deceive

記憶法：原意是“假鈔”，引申成虛假的意思微信公眾號：張巍老師fraud:

deceit,

trickery記憶法：本意是“騙子”，抽象意思是假的。imposter:

one

that

assumes

false

identity

or

title

for

the

purpose

of

deception記憶法：im里面，poster廣告，廣告里面都是虛假的宣傳。phony:

not

genuine

or

real記憶法：諧音“哄你”，哄都是虛假的sham:

a

trick

that

deludes記憶法：諧音“傻嗎？”，明顯是假的東西還來騙我，當我傻啊微信公眾號：張巍老師specious:

having

deceptive

attraction

or

allure記憶法:

spec看，看到的不一定是真的，想象成虛假的utopia:

an

imaginary

and

indefinitely

remote

place

記憶法：烏托邦=不切實際的quixotic:

foolishly

impractical

especially

in

the

pursuit

of

ideals記憶法：堂吉訶德=主人公喜歡幻想微信公眾號：張巍老師浪費的：prodigal,

profligate,

extravagant,

spendthriftprodigal:

characterized

by

profuse

or

wasteful

expenditure記憶法：pro=加強，digal看成digit，買數(shù)碼設備很浪費錢profligate:

wildly

extravagant記憶法:

pro=加強，fli=fly，坐飛機很浪費錢extravagant:

spending

much

more

than

necessary記憶法:

extra=外，vagant看成vacant，在外面把錢包都花空了=浪費spendthrift:

a

person

who

spends

improvidently

or

wasterfully記憶法：spend花錢，thrift=節(jié)省，不要望文生義微信公眾號：張巍老師練習BritishcriticscoveringAfricanAmericanmusiciansperforminginLondoninthe1910shadlittleideahowtodistinguishwhatwasauthenticAfricanAmericanmusicfromwhatwas_____,buttheyknewsuchadistinctionexisted.A.eclecticB.genuineC.derivativeD.spuriousE.legitimateF.specious微信公眾號：張巍老師練習BritishcriticscoveringAfricanAmericanmusiciansperforminginLondoninthe1910shadlittleideahowtodistinguishwhatwasauthenticAfricanAmericanmusicfromwhatwas_____,buttheyknewsuchadistinctionexisted.A.eclectic（兼收并蓄的）B.genuine（真實的）C.derivative（非原創(chuàng)的）D.spurious（虛假的）E.legitimate（合法的）F.specious（虛假的）微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Becauseitspreviously_____beliefshadecoretenetsofmainstreampolitics,theactivistgroupdisbanded;withnomoreskepticstopersuade,itspurposehadevaporated.A.arcaneB.seditiousC.quixoticD.idealisticE.popularF.conventional微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Becauseitspreviously_____beliefshadecoretenetsofmainstreampolitics,theactivistgroupdisbanded;withnomoreskepticstopersuade,itspurposehadevaporated.A.arcane（神秘的）B.seditious（煽動的）C.quixotic（不切實際的）D.idealistic（不切實際的）E.popular（流行的）F.conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）微信公眾號：張巍老師毀滅:

extirpate,

eliminate,

extinguish,

annihilate,

eradicate,

rule

out,

strip

awayextirpate:

to

destroy

completely記憶法：extir外面，pate一個動作，全部趕到外面去，消滅了。eliminate:

to

remove

from

further

competition

by

defeating

記憶法：e看成外面，limi=limit，限制在外面，消滅一個地方的東西。extinguish:

to

bring

to

an

endEx=外面，tinguish諧音“挺貴的”，外面這個東西挺貴的，說明這個地方已經(jīng)滅絕了。微信公眾號：張巍老師annihilate:

to

cause

to

cease

to

exist記憶法：anni=annul宣布無效，hilate=動詞詞綴，宣布這個東西沒有了。eradicate:

to

do

away

with

as

completely

as

if

by

pulling

up

by

the

roots記憶法：e=外面，radic看成radical，在外面很激進，容易失去朋友rule

out,

strip

away（六選二常考詞）微信公眾號：張巍老師公正的，客觀的，無偏見的:

impartial,

disinterested,

objective,

detached,

dispassionate,

indifferent,

evenhandedimpartial:

not

partial

or

biased:

treating

or

affecting

all

equally記憶法：part=部分，partial偏袒一部分的，impartial不偏不倚的disinterested:

free

from

selfish

motive

or

interest記憶法:

interest利益，dis否定，沒有利益關系的=公正客觀的objective:

expressing

or

dealing

with

facts

or

conditions

as

perceived

without

distortion

by

personal

feelings,

prejudices,

or

interpretations記憶法：object物體，物體是客觀的微信公眾號：張巍老師detached:

exhibiting

an

aloof

objectivity

usually

free

from

prejudice

or

self-interest

記憶法：detach有分離的意思，把什么事情都分離開，公正客觀dispassionate:

not

influenced

by

strong

feeling記憶法：passion感情，dis否定，沒有個人感情的就是公正的indifferent:

marked

by

impartiality記憶法:本意是冷漠的，冷漠也可以理解成對誰都沒有額外的熱情=公正客觀evenhanded：fair,

impartial記憶法：兩個手均衡的，公正公平的微信公眾號：張巍老師有偏見的，主觀的：partial,

biased,

partisan,

subjective,

prejudice,

one-sidedpartial:

inclined

to

favor

one

party

more

than

the

other記憶法：part部分，只關注一部分的=有偏見的biased:

exhibiting

or

characterized

by

biassubjective:

modified

or

affected

by

personal

views,

experience,

or

background記憶法：subject主題，主題都是主觀選的prejudice:

injury

or

damage

resulting

from

some

judgment

or

action

of

another

in

disregard

of

one’s

rights記憶法：pre=前，judice=法官，在法官審判之前東西，主觀的，有偏見的。one-sided:

limited

to

one

side微信公眾號：張巍老師練習In1831,adomesticinsurrectionthathadstirredcentralItalywassquelchedbytheAustrianarmy,butwhilethisinvasiondestroyedtheimmediateresultsofthemovement,itcouldnot______theinsurrectionscauses,whichcontinuedtobefelt.A.ignore?B.extirpateC.fathom?D.anticipateE.underscore微信公眾號：張巍老師練習In1831,adomesticinsurrectionthathadstirredcentralItalywassquelchedbytheAustrianarmy,butwhilethisinvasiondestroyedtheimmediateresultsofthemovement,itcouldnot______theinsurrectionscauses,whichcontinuedtobefelt.A.ignore（忽視）B.extirpate（消滅）C.fathom（理解）D.anticipate（預期）

E.underscore（強調(diào)）微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Becausetheorganizationoftentrumpeteditselfasaforumfor_____discussion,visitorswerestartledbythefrequentlyheatedtoneofitsrecentdebates.A.elevatedB.vigorousC.temperateD.strenuousE.dispassionateF.strident微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Becausetheorganizationoftentrumpeteditselfasaforumfor_____discussion,visitorswerestartledbythefrequentlyheatedtoneofitsrecentdebates.A.elevated（提高的，高尚的）B.vigorous（精神充沛的）C.temperate（有節(jié)制的）D.strenuous（費力的）E.dispassionate（平心靜氣的）F.strident（刺耳的，尖銳的）微信公眾號：張巍老師易錯詞微信公眾號：張巍老師subtle①adj.

difficult

to

understand

or

perceive難以理解的，難以覺察的②adj.

having

or

marked

by

keen

insight

and

ability

to

penetrate

deeply

and

thoroughly敏銳的微信公眾號：張巍老師anachronismn.

an

error

in

chronology時代錯誤（包含落后和超前）微信公眾號：張巍老師empiricaladj.

originating

in

or

based

on

observation

or

experience基于觀察和經(jīng)驗的微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Contrarytothosewhofeartheimpactofinvasivespeciesonnativeplants,thebiologistscontendthatthethreatposedtobiodiversitybynonnativespeciesisoften(i)_____.Forinstance,astudyofgarlicmustard,anonnativeplantnowthrivinginMinnesota’soakforests,foundthatgarlicmustardabundanceinforestplotswasnot(ii)_____thenumberofotherplantspeciesthere.微信公眾號：張巍老師Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.subtleD.consistentwithB.uniformE.relatedtoC.exaggeratedF.sustainedby練習Contrarytothosewhofeartheimpactofinvasivespeciesonnativeplants,thebiologistscontendthatthethreatposedtobiodiversitybynonnativespeciesisoften(i)_____.Forinstance,astudyofgarlicmustard,anonnativeplantnowthrivinginMinnesota’soakforests,foundthatgarlicmustardabundanceinforestplotswasnot(ii)_____thenumberofotherplantspeciesthere.微信公眾號：張巍老師Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.subtle（不明顯的，敏銳的）D.consistentwith（與…一致）B.uniform（統(tǒng)一的）E.relatedto（和…相關）C.exaggerated（夸大的）F.sustainedby（被…維持）negligibleadj.so

small

or

unimportant

or

of

so

little

consequence

as

to

warrant

little

or

no

attention微不足道的，不重要的同義詞：trifling,

trivial,

paltry微信公眾號：張巍老師impassionedadj.

filled

with

passion

or

zeal激情的，熱烈的微信公眾號：張巍老師measuredadj.

deliberate,

calculated謹慎的，深思熟慮的微信公眾號：張巍老師guarded:

cautious,

circumspecttaxing:

onerous,

wearingmannered:

having

an

artificial

particular

manner

assuming:

pretentious,

presumptuouswanting:

lacking

in

ability

or

capacitycutting:

inclined

or

likely

to

wound

the

feelings

of

others

especially

because

of

a

ruthless

incisivenesslearned:

characterized

by

or

associated

with

learning:

erudite

微信公眾號：張巍老師練習AlthoughEmilyBronteisimpassionedaboutgenderequality,sheisanythingbut___toendorsemoreprivilegesendowedtowomen.A.zealousB.apatheticC.abhorrentD.stubbornE.lethargic微信公眾號：張巍老師練習AlthoughEmilyBronteisimpassionedaboutgenderequality,sheisanythingbut___toendorsemoreprivilegesendowedtowomen.A.zealous（激烈的）B.apathetic（冷淡的）C.abhorrent（憎恨的）D.stubborn（固執(zhí)的）E.lethargic（無精打采的）微信公眾號：張巍老師練習ThestoriesinYiyunLi’srecentcollectionaredistinctiveparticularlyforthestrongcontrastbetweentheiremotionalintensityandtheirconsistently_____tone.A.affableB.ebullientC.measuredD.irascibleE.overwrought微信公眾號：張巍老師練習ThestoriesinYiyunLi’srecentcollectionaredistinctiveparticularlyforthestrongcontrastbetweentheiremotionalintensityandtheirconsistently_____tone.A.affable（友善的）B.ebullient（熱情洋溢的）C.measured（謹慎的）D.irascible（憤怒的）E.overwrought（過分緊張的）微信公眾號：張巍老師形近詞總結(jié)discreet和discretediscreet：adj.carefulandprudentinone'sspeechoractionsdiscrete：adj.separateanddifferentfromeachotherdiscretiondiscretionary微信公眾號：張巍老師acquiescence和acquaintanceacquiescence:

an

instance

of

acquiescingacquaintance:

the

persons

with

whom

one

is

acquainted微信公眾號：張巍老師impudent和imprudentimpudent:

adj.veryrudeimprudent:

adj.notwiseorsensible:notprudent微信公眾號：張巍老師insolent和indolentinsolent:

adj.rudeorimpoliteindolent:adj.notlikingtoworkorbeactive微信公眾號：張巍老師covert和overtcovert:

not

openly

shown,

engaged

in,

or

avowedovert:

open

to

view微信公眾號：張巍老師veto和voteveto:

an

authoritative

prohibitionvote:

to

express

one’s

views

in

response

to

a

poll微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Thenationalbankhasbeenmonlypowerfulincomparisontoitscounterpartsinothernations.Itretainsthispotencypartlybecauseitscontrolofthenation’sbankingsystemis(i)_____governmentalinterference,andthusitsactionsremainlargely(ii)_____.微信公眾號：張巍老師Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.unencumberedbyD.compulsoryB.repletewithE.discretionaryC.hinderedbyF.bureaucratic練習Thenationalbankhasbeenmonlypowerfulincomparisontoitscounterpartsinothernations.Itretainsthispotencypartlybecauseitscontrolofthenation’sbankingsystemis(i)_____governmentalinterference,andthusitsactionsremainlargely(ii)_____.微信公眾號：張巍老師Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.unencumberedby（未受阻擋的）D.compulsory（義務的，強制的）B.repletewith（充滿）E.discretionary（自由決定的）C.hinderedby（被阻礙）F.bureaucratic（繁文縟節(jié)的）aver和avertaver:v.tosay(something)inaverystronganddefinitewayavert:

v.toprevent(somethingbad)fromhappening微信公眾號：張巍老師feckless和recklessfeckless:adj.weakorineffectivereckless:

adj.notshowingproperconcernaboutthepossiblebadresultsofyouractions微信公眾號：張巍老師immune和immureimmune:

adj.notinfluencedoraffectedbysomethingimmure:

v.imprison微信公眾號：張巍老師adjoin和adjournadjoin:

v.(ofabuilding,room,areaofland,etc.):tobenexttoorjoinedwithsomethingadjourn:

v.tobreakoffwiththeintentionofresumingitlater微信公眾號：張巍老師impassive和impassionedimpassive:

adj.notshowingemotionimpassioned:

filled

with

passion

or

zeal微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Unlikesomemammals—cowsandsheep,forinstance—thatarenotably_____,lionshaveawiderangeoffacialexpressions.A.tractableB.impassiveC.solitaryD.socialE.sluggish微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Unlikesomemammals—cowsandsheep,forinstance—thatarenotably_____,lionshaveawiderangeoffacialexpressions.A.tractable（可馴服的）B.impassive（冷淡的）C.solitary（孤獨的）D.social（愛社交的）E.sluggish（遲鈍的）微信公眾號：張巍老師endanger和engenderendanger:

v.tocause(someoneorsomething)tobeinadangerousplaceorsituationengender:

v.tocausetoexistortodevelop微信公眾號：張巍老師intellectual和intelligibleintellectual:

adj.ofaperson:smartandenjoyingseriousstudyandthoughtintelligible:

adj.abletobeunderstood微信公眾號：張巍老師hearten和hearkenhearten:

v.tocause(someone)tofeelmorecheerfulorhopefulhearken:

v.listen;togiverespectfulattention微信公眾號：張巍老師coerce和coarsecoerce:

v.tocompeltoanactorchoicecoarse:adj.havingaroughquality微信公眾號：張巍老師liberal和literalliberal:

adj.tendingtogivefreely;generousliteral:pletelytrueandaccurate:notexaggerate微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Changesmadetoecosystemsinordertoachieveagoal,suchasfoodproductionorfloodcontrol,often_____significantunforeseentrade-offsbetweenotherimportantproductsandservicestheecosystemsprovide.?A.predictB.delay?C.foretellD.obscureE.yield?F.engender微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Changesmadetoecosystemsinordertoachieveagoal,suchasfoodproductionorfloodcontrol,often_____significantunforeseentrade-offsbetweenotherimportantproductsandservicestheecosystemsprovide.?A.predict（預言）B.delay（拖延）C.foretell（預告）D.obscure（掩飾）E.yield（產(chǎn)生）F.engender（產(chǎn)生）微信公眾號：張巍老師lucid和luridlucid:

adj.veryclearandeasytounderstandlurid:

adj.causingshockordisgust微信公眾號：張巍老師censure和censorcensure:

n.officialstrongcriticismcensor:

v.toexaminebooks,movies,letters,etc.,inordertoremovethingsthatareconsideredtobeoffensive,immoral,harmfulto微信公眾號：張巍老師paramount和tantamountparamount:adj.veryimportant:ofhighestrankorimportancetantamount:adj.equaltosomethinginvalue,meaning,oreffect微信公眾號：張巍老師defer和deterdefer:

v.putoff,delaydeter:

v.toprevent(something)fromhappening微信公眾號：張巍老師spur和spurnspur:

v.toinciteorstimulatespurn:

v.torefusetoaccept(somethingorsomeonethatyoudonotthinkdeservesyourrespect,attention,etc.)微信公眾號：張巍老師練習Inherworks,she(i)_____confidence.Shegetsexcessively(ii)_____toauthorities,evenwhenrejectingtheirviews.微信公眾號：張巍老師Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.inspiresD.pugnaciousB.exudesE.deferentialC.lacksF.condescending練習Inherworks,she(i)_____confidence.Shegetsexcessively(ii)_____toauthorities,evenwhenrejectingtheirviews.微信公眾號：張巍老師Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.inspires（引發(fā)）D.pugnacious（好斗的）B.exudes（流露）E.deferential（順從的）C.lacks（缺乏）F.condescending（驕傲的）disparate和disparagedisparate:

adj.differentfromeachotherdisparage:

v.todescribe(someoneorsomething)asunimportant,weak,bad,etc.微信公眾號：張巍老師aesthetic和anestheticaesthetic:

adj.oforrelatingtoartorbeautyanesthetic:

adj.lackingawarenessorsensitivity微信公眾號：張巍老師ostensible和ostentatiousostensible:seemingorsaidtobetrueorrealbutverypossiblynottrueorrealostentatious:

overly

elaborate

or

conspicuous微信公眾號：張巍老師perspicuous和perspicaciousperspicuous:adj.clear,apparent

perspicacious:

adj.havingorshowinganabilitytonoticeandunderstandthingsthataredifficultornotobvious

微信公眾號：張巍老師forbear和forebearforbear:

v.tochoosenottodo(somethingthatyoucoulddo):toavoiddoingorsaying(something)forebear:

n.amemberofyourfamilyinthepast微信公眾號：張巍老師練習ThejuxtapositionoffertilealluvialsoilsoriginatingintheAndeswiththeinfertileinlandsoilsofcentralAmazonBasinisoneexampleof_____ofthesoilconditionsthatcanbefoundinthetropics.A.intractabilityB.heterogeneityC.patibilityD.disparatenessE.instabilityF.fragility微信公眾號：張巍老師練習ThejuxtapositionoffertilealluvialsoilsoriginatingintheAndeswiththeinfertileinlandsoilsofcentralAmazonBasinisoneexampleof_____ofthesoilconditionsthatcanbefoundinthetropics.A.intractability（棘手）B.heterogeneity（不一致）C.patibility（不兼容）D.disparateness（不同）E.instability（不穩(wěn)定）F.fragility