2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)試題（北京卷）3

2015年高考英語(yǔ)試題（北京卷）本試卷共16頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）（略）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）（略）第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。earlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly...catch.答案：C解析：句意:為了趕上早班的飛機(jī)，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語(yǔ)是we，空中用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示提前交出租車并且早起的目的。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞難度：難youenjoytheparty?--Yes,we___byourhosts.treatedbetreated.treated答案：A解析：句意:--你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎?--是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)難度：較難parkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.enjoyedenjoy答案：C解析：句意:這個(gè)公園充滿了人，在陽(yáng)光下他們玩的很盡興。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為people，人們玩得開(kāi)心為主動(dòng)的，因此排除B選項(xiàng)，D.toenjoy不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此排除D選項(xiàng)；A.havingenjoyed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)題意，不符合。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞難度：較難is'sChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.Which答案：D解析：句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是St.Paul’sChurch，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。用where。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句難度：難isashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.B.butD.as答案：B解析：句意:他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者，D.as作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析難度：適中thelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.mademademakingmaking答案：A解析：句意:在過(guò)去的這些年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastfewyears可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^(guò)去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)難度：適中youhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?--Notcleardirectionsandwewereabletofind?togivegivengivinggive答案：B解析：句意：——你覺(jué)得找到安娜家的位置困難么?——不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)難度：容易28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince答案：B解析：句意:只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙很難。A.eventhough即使，雖然；B.aslongas只要；C.asif猶如，好像；D.eversince自從。結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析難度：較難29．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案：C解析：句意:--你不能再多待會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?-很晚了，我必須得走了。我女兒一個(gè)人在家。A.may可能，可以，也許；B.can能，會(huì)；C.must必須，必然要，必定會(huì)；D.dare敢，膽敢。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析難度：容易30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling答案：A解析：句意：——現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好的，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)難度：適中___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案：D解析：句意:如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞accepted。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞難度：較難32._____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although答案：C解析：句意:一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。A.until譯為到……為止，直到……才，在……以前；B.unless譯為如果不，除非；C.once譯為一旦，一經(jīng)……便；D.Although幼譯為雖然，然而，盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析難度：容易trulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why答案：A解析：句意:我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心！本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句難度：適中34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen答案：D解析：句意:如果不是我親眼看到，我不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)后半句vrouldn'thavebelieved可以判斷是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。所以從句是if+主語(yǔ)+had+don的形式。故選D。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣難度：較難35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereD.When答案：B解析：句意:我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇how。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句難度：適中第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast..sat B.stood C.lay D.walked答案：A解析：A.sit坐，B.stand站立；C.lay躺在；D.walk散步。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中.voice B.ring C.music D.cry答案：C解析：A.voice聲音；B.ring鈴聲；C.music音樂(lè)；D.cry哭聲。考查前文細(xì)節(jié)jazzmusic的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是音樂(lè)充滿了房間。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析難度：適中.Therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead答案：B解析：A.therefore因此，所以；3.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。通過(guò)上一段的歡樂(lè)幸福氣氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比可知，本處需要一個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析難度：適中.note B.poster C.bill D.report答案：A解析：A.note筆記；B.poster海報(bào)；C.bill賬單；D.report報(bào)告。本題是一道同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，通過(guò)文章倒數(shù)第5段處得知，是由留了一張字條，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析難度：容易.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice答案：D.解析：A.proud驕傲的，自蒙的；富裕的；幸運(yùn)的；美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情達(dá)理的，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析難度：容易.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience答案：A解析：A.neighbors鄰居們；B.friends朋友們；C.relative親屬，親戚；D.andiences聽(tīng)眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開(kāi)的，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析難度：容易.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit答案：D解析：歸咎于，指責(zé)；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question詢問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)；D.visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對(duì)于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指責(zé)”、“指導(dǎo)”和“質(zhì)問(wèn)”都不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中.party B.concert C.show D.play答案：A.解析：A.party聚會(huì)；B.concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；C.show展覽；游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)，并邀請(qǐng)了鄰居們，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析難度：容易.experience B.idea C.performance D.action答案：B解析：A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；主意。C.performance表演；D.action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對(duì)，這是一個(gè)打算，一個(gè)主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析難度：適中.to B.with C.for D.from答案：C解析：A.to到；件隨著；為了；母子辦派對(duì)，準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表“為了”的含義，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析難度：容易.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished答案：B.解析：A.continue繼續(xù)；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.pass通過(guò)；完成。根據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一飲聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備許久，這一天終于到來(lái)了，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中.order B.sell C.share D.advertise答案：C解析：A.order命令，點(diǎn)菜；買；C.share分享；做廣告。根據(jù)本句話的意思:甚至有人帶了甜點(diǎn)來(lái)分享，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中.treated B.presented C.helped D.served答案：B解析：A.treat招待，治療；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.help幫助；D.serve為……服務(wù)。這道題有難度，根據(jù)本句話的意思：送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂(lè)書，能表達(dá)出“送”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的，就是present“呈現(xiàn)…，給…”，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried答案：D解析：A.promise承諾；B.admit許可進(jìn)入；C.agree同意；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)題意，之所以留了一張抱怨小紙條是擔(dān)心每天晚上都會(huì)這么吵，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：較難50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe答案：D解析：A.give給；B.send發(fā)送；C.offer提供；D.owe感激，欠……債。這個(gè)空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人道歉。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept答案：A解析：A.realize意識(shí)到；B.remember記起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的媽媽道歉說(shuō)：我也沒(méi)意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)該選擇“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：適中52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud答案：D解析：A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據(jù)上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說(shuō)明Mrs.Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂(lè)，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂(lè)書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(lè)(notsuchloudmusic)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析難度：容易53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid答案：C解析：A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.afraid害怕的。通過(guò)上文:Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，說(shuō)明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂(lè)，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem.故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析難度：適中54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing答案：B解析：A.chance變化；B.practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐;C.record記錄；寫作。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)音樂(lè)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析難度：容易55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy答案：C解析：A.quality品質(zhì)；B.freedom自由；C.warmth溫暖；D.sympathy同情心?？幢揪湓捄蟀氩糠?andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast。如在家中一樣，那就應(yīng)該感受到了溫暖，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析難度：適中第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段第三行，Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知答案。說(shuō)明在Nicholas迷路了。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題考點(diǎn)：根據(jù)文章第二段根據(jù)第四段第一行，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.以及tostayaswarmashecould可知，Nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個(gè)雪洞。故選D。難度：適中58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stavedwherehewas答案：B解析：根據(jù)第六段第三行，Hehadwakedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，星期二的時(shí)候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_____.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working答案：A.解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的，HewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls這個(gè)人想表達(dá)一個(gè)小男孩能在如此困難的情況下成功逃生是難能可貴的，A選項(xiàng)正好能表達(dá)此意思。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：推理判斷題難度：較難BRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB.,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem可知這種新型電視耳機(jī)不會(huì)打擾到其他人，符合B選項(xiàng)中的withoutdisturbingothers。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一行“includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset?！笨芍@個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip。故選C。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionstatistics.theresultsofexperiments.答案：A解析：文中方框的內(nèi)容很明顯是來(lái)自醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦(recommend)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures答案：B.解析：文章第一段第三行:Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B選項(xiàng):透明動(dòng)物是很容易受傷的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely答案：D解析：該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物體一種是對(duì)光線進(jìn)行了散射；而另外一種是對(duì)光線的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的傳播過(guò)程中就完全阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：詞義猜測(cè)題難度：較難65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight?？芍胱兺该骶鸵苊馍⑸浠蛭展饩€，因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng)，避免光線的吸收。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：推理判斷題難度：難66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes可以推斷出D為正確答案。其中slowdown對(duì)應(yīng)reduce。故選D。考點(diǎn)：推理判斷題難度：較難DTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication答案：C解析：答案在第二段第二句話，"parentstodaycontinuestobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories"調(diào)查顯示現(xiàn)在的父母在孩子上大學(xué)之后仍然非?；蛘吣撤N程度上地過(guò)度保護(hù)子女。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence答案：C解析：第三段作者提出調(diào)查的結(jié)果并不能理解為現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子不放手，接下來(lái)的兩段作者論述了出現(xiàn)這種結(jié)果的真正原因是科技的發(fā)展使得交流手段更豐富，成本更低廉。見(jiàn)第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoften了themeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種觀點(diǎn)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題難度：難69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement答案：A解析：由第一段第二句話得出。這種科技的改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變。第2-5段討論到底是科技還是態(tài)度的改變。第6段再次明確表示是科技的改變。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：主旨大意題難度：適中70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?答案：B解析：文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，指出父母在子女生活中參與度提高的現(xiàn)象。第三段是第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)(關(guān)鍵詞However)，指出通過(guò)調(diào)查并不能推斷出父母未能對(duì)子女放手，分論點(diǎn)一是科技的進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)子女生活更多的參與，分論點(diǎn)二(關(guān)鍵詞Furthermore)是子女經(jīng)濟(jì)不獨(dú)立導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)子女生活的過(guò)多參與。最后一段總結(jié)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題難度：難第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.FeelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintoAndifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingFinally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyAlwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Th