人教版八年級上英語期中復習知識點復習總結(jié)練習

八年級上英語期中復習資料Unit1-5詞匯高頻考點序號詞匯詞性詞義考點01decidev.決定名詞形式：______________構(gòu)成短語：decide(not)todosth.decideondoingsth.makeadecisiontodosth.02wonderV.想知道后接特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，且必須用陳述句語序wonderat/about“覺得奇怪，不明白”名詞“奇跡，奇觀”03boredadj.厭倦的bored修飾人，boring修飾事或物類似的詞語：interested--interesting；surprise--surprising；tired--tiring；excited--exciting；amazed--amazing；worried--worrying；relaxed--relaxing；04enoughadv.adj.足夠的形容詞＋enoughenough＋名詞enoughto/for足夠…去做…05althoughconj.盡管；雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although和but不能同時使用06onceadv.一次兩次twice；三次及三次以上為“基數(shù)詞+times”;幾次severaltimes.07usev.使用；運用usesth.todosth.辨析：“用”use\with\in08percentn.百分之…無復數(shù)形式。百分數(shù)表達為“基數(shù)詞+percent+of+名詞”，謂語動詞單復數(shù)有名詞決定分數(shù)的構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1，分母加-s09talentedadj.有天賦的betalentedin比較級moretalented10bothadj./pron./adv兩個都……用在be動詞后，行為動詞前Bothof…..+名詞復數(shù)both…and…兩者都……（復數(shù)謂語）反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……（謂語單復數(shù)按照就近原則11commonadj.共同的共有：_____________________常識：_______sence12mindv.介意，在乎mind+n./pron./doing名詞：頭腦，想法changeone’smindnevermind(不要緊)Unit1-5詞匯單選題（）1.It’sonly19:00.wedecide______homeAgoingBgotoCnottogoDnottogoto（）2.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell（）3.She

looks

_______

because

she

has

a

_____

vacation.

A.

relaxed,

relaxed

B.

relaxing,

relaxing

C.

relaxed,

re1axing

D.

relaxing,

relaxed

（）4.—Excuse

me.

I

wonder

____________.

—Turn

left.

There’s

a

supermarket

next

to

the

park.

A.

when

I

can

leave

B.

where

I

can

get

some

snacks

C.

how

can

I

play

chess

D.

who

did

you

travel

with（）5.Taraandhersister_______quietandthey_______sports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()6.These

cinemas

have

one

thing

_______.

A.common

B.in

common

C.commonly

D.on

common()7.The

______

is

very________

，and

he________

an

action.

A.action；active；acts

B.actor；active；acts

C.actress；active；acts

D.activity；act；action

()8.The

old

woman

doesn’t

mind

______other

people

think

of_______.

A.how

,she

B.how,

her

C.that

,

her

D,what,

her

()9.What

_______Mike

yesterday?

A.happen

to

B.happened

in

C.happened

to

D.happens

ofUnit1-5詞組高頻考點序號詞組意義考點1quiteafew相當多；不少聯(lián)系quitealittle2feellike①(人)覺得好像是…,（物）給人…感覺②想要①feellike+名詞/名詞性從句②feellike+名詞/代詞/動名詞3becauseof因為，由于becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞because+從句4toomany太多對比toomuch:后接____名詞，意為“_______”muchtoo:后接__________,意為“__________”5stayup熬夜；不睡覺熬夜到很晚_______________6begoodfor對…有好處聯(lián)系詞組：begoodatbegoodwithbegoodto7morethan超過反義詞組lessthan8aslongas只要，既然“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”“既然”，引導原因狀語從句9besimilarto相似；相仿聯(lián)系thesameas…”與…相同”10as…as和…一樣同級比較，兩個as間用形容詞或副詞原型否定形式notas(/so)…as…11bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最壞的一面展示出來拓展詞義：①出版；生產(chǎn)②使顯現(xiàn)；闡明12thanksfor因…而感謝thanksfordoing/n./pron.后接感謝原因thanksto多虧，幸虧13watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事（事情全過程）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）巧記接不帶to的不定式做賓補的動詞：三眼（lookat,see,watch），兩耳(hear,listento)，一注意(notice)，加上三個小使役(have,let,make)，半個help莫忘記14playarolein在…中發(fā)揮作用playarolein+doing15comeout發(fā)行，出版對比：giveoutputoutlookoutfindout16befamousfor因…而出名befamousas+職業(yè)作為…有名befamousfor+原因因為…而有名befamousto+人為……所熟知Unit1-5詞組選擇題（）1、.There

is___junk

food

here,and

it

is____

terrible.

A.too

much,too

much

B.much

too,much

too

C.too

much,much

too

D.much

too,

much

too（）2..We

couldn’t

see

the

road

clearly

________the

heavy

snow.

A.because

B.because

of

C.so

D.though（）3.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike________A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything（）4.Ihear

boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafew

C.quiteabit

D.quitealittle（）5.—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Lucy? —Ican’tlearnmathwellIalwaysworkhard. A.because B.andC.althoughD.but()6.He

is

different

______

his

brother,but

he

is

similar

_____his

father.

A.from,

from

B.to,

to

C.from,

to

D.to,

from

()7.

Is

her

lifestyle

___

yours

or

different?A.

the

same

B.

the

same

as

C.

same

as

D.

the

same

to()8.I

think

the

actress______

well.

A.did

Mulan’s

role

B.did

Mulan’s

way

C.played

Mulan’s

role

D.played

Mulan’s

wayUnit1-5單元重點語法單元考點Unit11、復合不定代詞指物的不定代詞有：___________________指人的不定代詞：__________________________指地點的不定代詞：______________________形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞的_______；不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中用_____________________________，而否定句及疑問句中用___________________________________________。2、一般過去時1）時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等2）謂語動詞變過去式的規(guī)則：______________________________________________3）一般過去時態(tài)的否定和疑問句型：_____________________________________________Unit21、頻度副詞次序：按頻率高低always>____>_____>_____>seldom>______>never表達：具體的頻率、次數(shù)一次_____,兩次_____,三次以上________。位置：情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞之后，實義動詞之前。時態(tài)：與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。提問：用Howoften2、How引導的特殊疑問句Howoften_________4)Howlong_________Howfar_________5)Howsoon_________Howmanytimes_________Unit31、形容詞和副詞的比較級變化規(guī)則：①+-er②+-r③變y為i,+er④雙寫輔音+er⑤more+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞⑦不規(guī)則變化much/many→more,good/well→better,bad/ill→worse比較級修飾詞much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit,不可以加very常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+比較級+thanB（A比B……）比較級+and+比較級（越來越......)A+Be+the+比較級+ofthetwo（A是兩個……中較…..的）The+比較級，the+比較級（越.....就越......)4).比較級表示最高級含義

①...形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than＋any

other＋_______數(shù)名詞

Wang

Fang

studies

better

than

any

other

student

in

her

class.

王芳比她班上的其他任何一個學生學習都好。

②形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than＋the

other＋_________數(shù)名詞

Wang

Fang

studies

better

than

the

other

students

in

her

class.

王芳在她班中學習最好。Unit41、形容詞和副詞的最高級變化規(guī)則：①+-est②+-r③變y為i,+est④雙寫輔音+est⑤most+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞⑦不規(guī)則變化much/many→most,good/well→best,bad/ill→worst用法：表示三者或三者以上的比較，表示其中一個在某一方面超過其他幾個。后面用in或of短語來說明比較的范圍。常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①Who＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級，A、B

or

C?

Who

is

the_______，Tom，Bill

or

Jim?

湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰最高？Bob

is

the

shortest______

his

class.

鮑勃在他的班里最矮。②Which＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級，A、B

or

C?

③A＋謂語＋the＋形容詞/副詞的最高級＋表示范圍的短語（of/in...）

4）.最高級的特殊用法

①...one

of＋the＋形容詞的________級＋復數(shù)名詞

China

is

one

of

the

largest

countries

all

over

the

world.

中國是世界上最大的國家之一。

②...the＋_________詞＋形容詞的最高級

The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.

黃河是中國第二長河。5).補充：倍數(shù)表達法。

A

is

three(four,

etc.)times

the

size(height,

length

etc.)of

B.

A

is

three(four,

etc.)times

as

big(high,

long,

etc.)as

B.

A

is

three

(four,

etc.)times

bigger(higher,

longer,

etc.)than

B.

用times

表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.

The

new

building

is

four

times

the

size

(the

height)of

the

old

one.

Asia

is

four

times

as

large

as

Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。

Your

school

is

three

times

bigger

than

ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。Unit51、動詞不定式做賓語1）.want.hope

.decide

.agree

,choose

,would

like

,plan,fail等動詞或短語只能用動詞不定式作賓語。

2).

know.

ask.

show.teach.

think.

guess.

find

out.

understand等動詞或短語后可用疑問詞加動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Please

teach

me

how

to

play

the

piano.請教我怎么彈鋼琴。I

must

think

what

to

do

next。我必須老虎下一步做什么。

3).

like

,love,begin,start

等動詞后既可以接動詞不定式也可以接動名詞形式，意義上差別不大。

4).

find

/

think/feel

+it

+形容詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it

為形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正的賓語。I

find

it

difficult

to

learn

English.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很難。

5).stop,forget,remember

,try

等動詞后面既可以接動詞不定式也可以接動名詞形式，但意義上有差別。stop

to

do

sth

表示停下來做某事；stop

doing

sth

表示停止做某事。Forget

to

do

sth

表示忘記做某事（事情沒有做）forget

doing

sth

表示忘記做過某事（事情做了）remember

to

do

sth表示記住做某事（事情沒有做）

remember

doing

sth表示記住做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）

try

to

do

sth

.設(shè)法做某事。try

doing

sth.嘗試做某事。Unit1-5單元重點語法選擇題1.—Hi,Mark.I’mnewhere.Canyoutellmeaboutourschool?—Ofcourse,Linda.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything D.nothing2.--Jack,isthere__intoday’snewspaper?--No,nothing.A.somethingimportantB.importantanythingC.anythingimportant3.Nobody

____her

because

she

has

a

new

look.A.

know

B.

knew

C.

knows4.–Where____yougo_____yourtriplastmonth?--Iwenttothebeach.A.did,onB.did,inC.do,atD.do,for5.----______doesyourmothergoshopping?---Aboutonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar6.Lisa

is_______

than

her

sister.

A.more

smarter

B.much

smarter

C.more

smart

D.very

smarter7.Whichdoyouthinkis_____,myjacketoryourjacket?A.muchcheaperB.morecheaperC.cheap8.Iwassurprisedthatshecouldrun______Icould.A.asfastasB.asfasterasC.sofastthan9.Which

is

______,

cotton,

woods

or

iron?

A.

heavier

B.

heaviest

C.

the

heaviest

D.

the

most

heavily10.The

Yellow

River

is

longer

than

______

in

Japan.

A.

any

other

river

B.

other

rivers

C.

any

river

D.

any

other

rivers11.Hetries___Englishwell.Andhepractice___Englisheveryday.A.tolearn,tospeakB.learning,speakingC.tolearn,speakingD.learning,tospeak七、Unit1-5寫作話題Unit1關(guān)于假期旅行，與日記、書信有關(guān)。Unit2談?wù)摌I(yè)余活動，主要談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率