山東省泰安市徂陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市徂陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

mostpeoplesupporttheban，somedoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytosolvetraffic

jams．

A．Unless

B．When

C．If

D．While參考答案：D2.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。句意：—約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告?！玫模轮茉趺礃?？解析：根據(jù)后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報(bào)告沒關(guān)系，所以，用That’sOK。3.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你介意我把你的講座錄下來嗎？--不介意，錄吧。A沒關(guān)系（用于安慰別人）；B沒門，不可能；C一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；D不，你最好別這樣。從goahead判斷對方不介意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際4. Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.____________,wedonoteducatechildren onlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Wedothistofitthemforlife.

A.Inotherwords B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Tobehonest參考答案：A5.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B6.

We'llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_______tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.wevisit

D.avisit參考答案：D7.Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_

_orangejuiceandmilkshouldnewerbedrunkatmesametime．

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)ndthat

D．which

參考答案：A略8.Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting參考答案：D．Kimberly正在寫文章，所以不要去打攪她．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意"Kimberly正在寫文章"，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作．故選D．Awouldwrite過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動作或者客觀真理或者現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；Cwrote一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)．分析句子的語境，了解不同時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的不同含義和用法，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生和進(jìn)行的事情用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．9.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A10.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：A11.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：許多大學(xué)生都愿意畢業(yè)后到中國西部去工作，那里盡管貧窮落后，但是卻有更多工作機(jī)會。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子需要倒裝，形容詞/名稱/副詞/置于句首。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不能倒裝。故此題應(yīng)選B。12.Ithinkit’sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame.參考答案：A解析：此題考察的是主謂一致性的原則，和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。因?yàn)閎lame的獨(dú)特用法，在不定式中無被動。中心詞是thedriver,thepassengers不參與主語結(jié)構(gòu)。13.ThecityofQingdaohasbeenworkingonbuildingitselfupasacityofsails________itsuccessfullyhostedthe2008Olympics’sailingprogram.A.after

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：【答案】14.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it參考答案：D15.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around．

A．come；shouldbeshowed

B．hascome；wasshowed

C．hascome；beshowed

D．came；wasshowed參考答案：B16.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning(好心的)parenttodo?Let’slistentowhattheexpertsrecommend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts

1

.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by

2

toomuch,orevenexamining

3

toocarefully,youmay

4

themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery

5

exercise,”sayspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa

6

ofunderstandingfortrialanderror(錯誤).Letyourchildren

7

thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir

8

,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe

9

.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto

10

—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids

11

.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary(基礎(chǔ))yearsandanhourin

12

four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno

13

thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren

14

hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother

15

andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demand

B.explain

C.persuade

D.suggest

2.A.depending

B.helping

C.talking

D.thinking

3.A.puzzles

B.standards

C.answers

D.rules

4.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.encourage

D.keep

5.A.single

B.practical

C.simple

D.difficult

6.A.drop

B.cut

C.lot

D.lack

7.A.fail

B.identify

C.earn

D.tolerate

8.A.exercises

B.mistakes

C.achievements

D.tests

9.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.boring

D.complete

10.A.grade

B.mistakes

C.examination

D.homework

11.A.have

B.make

C.prepare

D.perform

12.A.classes

B.grades

C.groups

D.terms

13.A.later

B.sooner

C.more

D.less

14.A.hardly

B.merely

C.seldom

D.always

15.A.parents

B.teachers

C.officials

D.schools參考答案：1-5DBCDA6-10DCBAD

11-15ABCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Attitudeisaninternal(內(nèi)在的)statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual(個人).Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas:othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired(獲得)throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正)ofattitudes.52．Accordingtothepassage,attitudes__________.

A．comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slife

B．a(chǎn)relargelyaffectedbyone’sbehavior

C．remainunchangedinone’sdailylife

D．couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill53．TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow______.

A．peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticed

B．peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeeds

C．particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’saction

D．a(chǎn)nindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily54．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthelearningofattitudes?

A．Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.

B．Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.

C．Copyingothers’behaviorisnotagoodidea.

D．Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’s

parents.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DifferencesofAttitudes.

B．NatureofAttitude.

C．ChoicesofAttitudes.

D．ModificationofAttitude.

參考答案：

52.A.解析：推理題.A依據(jù)是文章最后一段.依據(jù)第一句可排除B;第三段(態(tài)度在一段時(shí)間不會改變,因而決定了某人通常的行為,但在某些情況,不成為決定某些行為的決定因素)可排除C和D.53.C.解析：

段落主旨題.根據(jù)第三段的第一句話.54.D.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題.從文章最后一段的最后兩句可以找到答案.55.B.解析：

主旨題.本文講了什么是attitude,它的持久性和如何形成的.19.AteamofBritishscientistsispreparingtocreateadigitalmodelofMountRushmoreusinglaserscanning（激光掃描）sothattheiconicU.S.monumentcanberecreatedifitweretobedamaged.

Thesurveyworkispartofaprojecttoaccuratelyrecordtheexactdimensions(尺寸)of500ofthemostfamousWorldHeritageSites,includingtheAcropolisinAthensandtheGreatWallofChina.

Thejointteam,fromtheGlasgowSchoolofArtandHistoricScotland,arecurrentlysurveying10WorldHeritageSitesinBritainbeforetheyaimtheirlaserbeamsatMountRushmoreinSouthDakota.TheretheywillteamupwithmembersoftheCyArkFoundation,anon-profitorganizationthathasidentifiedseveral“atrisk”WorldheritageSites.MountRushmoreisontheirlistbecauseofconcernsoverdeteriorationofthefacesoffourformerpresidentsonthesculpture.

Laserscanningitselfisnotnewbutapplyingthetechnologytohistoricsitesorbuildingsisanewapproach.“Atfirst,theselaserscannerswereproducedforthingslikerefinerieswheretherearelotsofpipesandthingsoratmospherethataredifferentforhumanstoactuallytolerate,”ChrisMcGregorofHistoricScotlandtoldReutersTelevision.“Theyhadn’treallythoughtaboutthebuiltheritageasbeingamarketforsuchamachinebutitsuseandtheworkthatwearedoingwithitisreallyinnovativeandreallyexciting.

CyArk’sgoalistocreateahugedatabaseofdetailedsurveysofsitessothattheycanbemaintainedorevenrebuiltiftheyshouldbedamagedbyanaturaldisaster,climatechangeorevenwar.TheycitedasanexampletheBuddhasorBamiyaninAfghanistan,twomonumentalstatuesofstandingBuddhascarvedintothesideofacliffduringthesixthcenturythatweredestroyedbytheTalibanin2001.DespiteoffersfromthegovernmentsofJapanandSwitzerland,amongothers,tohelprebuildtheBuddhas,theteambelieveanaccuratelasersurveywouldhavemadethetaskmoreachievable.

DougPritchardfromtheGlasgowSchoolofArt’sDigitalDesignStudiosaid,“Wearediscoveringnewthingsaboutthebuildingswhicharehundreds,thousandsofyearsold,”hesaid.

CyaArksaidthelossofarchitecturalandarchaeologicalculturalheritageisbecomingacrisisofglobalproportionswithanurgentneedforreliabledocumentationasakeysteptohelppreserveheritagesites.Thedevelopmentoflaserscanningtechnologyhasgivenagreateraccuracytosurveysandthrownnewlightonancientmonuments.32.HowdoesChristhinkapplyinglaserscanningtofamousWorldHeritageSites?A.Puzzling. B.Interesting.

C.Unbelieving.

D.Tiring.33.ScientistscreatedigitalmodelsofWorldHeritageSitesto___________.A.makemoremoney.B.developtourmarketsbetter.C.makethesesitesbetterknownbypeople D.recreatethesesitesincasetheyaredamaged.34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______________.A.peoplehaven’tprotectedWorld