華二自招模擬試卷(四)

LectureFourI.Wordsandphrases:1.Choice:Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheirintheburningtrain.(details,trips,event,experiences)Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedheropinion.(personal,private,single,individual)Heruntowardstheseasideandintothewater.(dived,sank,headed,bathed)Thesefootballplayershadnostrictuntiltheyjoinedourclub.(Practice,training,education,exercise)Michaelbeapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.(needn't,should,can't,may)Idon,tknowtherestaurant,butit'stobequiteagoodone.(told,said,spoken,talked)Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.(charge,pay,money,fare)Youlookniceingreen.Greenyou.(fits,suits,satisfies,matches)Thenewresearchteamwasledbytheengineer.(chief,primary,main,major)Awillbeofferedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthebankrobber.(profit,reward,fund,price)Electricity,likeotherformsof,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.(power,force,strength,energy)Thedirectorisverybusy,soheisnotathomeonSundays.(most,mostly,hardly,already)Bobhasmadeuphismindtoleavehere,soitwon'tbeeasytohimtostayhere.(suggest,prevent,persuade,make)Youmaytakethiskindofmedicinewithoutanill.(effect,affect,aim,action)Withdoctor'seffort,thepatientiscertaintobefore10ng.(gothrough,pullthrough,getthrough,breakthrough)Wetriedtothenervousoldladythatflyingwassafe.(assure,promise,believe,besure)”yourbrother'sletterwhenyouhavetime,”Isaid,butheasked“Must1tohisletter?”(answer…reply,reply…answer,answer…answer,reply...reply)Thegirlredwhenshe.(Went…waslying,caught…lay,broke...lied,became...laid)Itisthatsomemistakeswillhappen.(Certainly,surely,certain,sure)Thethiefwalkedaroundtheroom,afraidofmakinganynoise.(Onhistiptoe,ontiptoe,onhistiptoes,ontiptoes)Shemeapresentformybirthdaylastmonth.(agreed,approved,promised,meant)Howdidyouyourselvesduringyourholidays?(Like,enjoy,admire,appreciate)It'sverysadwhenhusbandsandwiveswitheachother.(debate,discuss,quarrel,argue)Newscientificdiscoveriesconstantlyus.(Wonder,surprise,amaze,astonish)Thefoxthechickenandrunawayimmediately.(held,seized,grasped,snatched)Thecitystandsontherightoftheriver.(beach,bank,coast,shore)Wemuststicktoeducationinallschools.(quality,quantity,character,personality)Wouldyoushowussomeofyourwork?(models,examples,guides,samples)Ofvictorieskeepspouring.(information,news,advertisement,data)Itwasn,tanaccident.Hediditon.(intention,reason,purpose,carelessness)Tworiversconnectedtoformonewaterway.(constant,steady,continual,continuous)Sheissothatshedoesn,tevenknowwhereBeijingis.(foolish,silly,stupid,ignorant)Myfatherwaswithhisnewstudy.(pleasing,pleasant,pleased,pleasure)Youshouldn,tyouropiniononothers.(force,impress,make,strike)Hismothertoldhimnottotalkatbreakfasttime.(proudly,nervously,constantly,properly)Thechildrenliketowatchtheplanesandlandfromfaraway.(takeout,takeaway,takeup,takeoff)Yourcarelessnesswillyouyourlife.(waste,use,cost,spend)Shetoldthedentistthatthetoothachehadkeptherthenightbefore.(wake,woke,walking,awake)Humanhistoryisoftencomparealongriver.(for,to,with,along)WesawagoodfilmonTVlastnight.(beautiful,handsome,lovely,pretty)PhrasesbefamiliarwithBefedupwithbefitforbefreefrombegrateful/thankfultosb.orsthbeignorantofbeinfavorofbeindependentofbeinfectedwithbeinferiortobeinvolvedinbelocatedinbelostinthoughtbeofgood/poorqualitybeonadietbeopposedtodoingbeparticularaboutbepopularwith/amongbepresentatbequalifiedforUnderstandingthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.YoumusthaveoncebeenhereinShanghai.Youareveryfamiliarwiththeroadshere.Thenamesoundsfamiliartome.HeissotalkativethatIamalittlefedupwithhim.Iamfedupwiththesamefoodeveryday.Idon'tthinkthejobisfitforyou.Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon'tbefitforustolivein.I'mlookingforwardtolivingalifefreefromanyworry.Evenifhecouldbefreefrompunishment,howcanhefacehischildreninthefuture?Wearegratefultoyouforyoursuggestions.Butchoosingnottobereligiousisdifferentfromchoosingtobeignorantofreligion.Foracultivatedmantobeignorantofforeignlanguagesisagreatinconvenience.Areyouinfavoroforagainstourplan?TheIndianPrimeMinisterissaidtobeinfavoroftryingtobuildbridgeswithPakistan.Welltheydefinitelyhavetobeindependentofpoliticalpressure.Judgesmustbeindependentofpoliticalpressure.Morethan600,000peoplewereestimatedtobeinfectedwithHIV,aboutone-thirdofthemexpectedtodiefromTB.HorsesaretheonlyspeciesofdomesticanimalthatcanbenaturallyinfectedwithHendravirus.I'minferiortoyouinmath.Theprofessorissoeasygoingthathenevermakesothersinferiortohim.Idon'twanttobeinvolvedinyourargument.Letyourchildbeinvolvedintheprocessofchoosingbooks.OurschoolislocatedinJading.Heissittinginfrontofthewindow,lostinthought.Lostinthoughtforamoment,momreplied,“thenIwouldratherbuyyouagift.”Iassureyouthatourproductsareofgoodquality.Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumustbeonadiet.Buthesaidhewouldn'tbeopposedtocoveringsomethinglocalifitmeanthe'dgettostayajournalist.I’mopposedtorebuildingthebridge.Youshouldn’tbetooparticularaboutfood.Hisnovelispopularwithyoungpeople.Youshouldbepresentatourmeetingtomorrow.Wecan’tacceptyouasyouarenotqualifiedforthejob.ParttwoReadingReadingskills:歸納論證歸納論證議論文是一種由個(gè)別到一般的論證方法。它通過(guò)許多個(gè)別的事例或者分論點(diǎn)，歸納出他們所共有的特性，從而得出一個(gè)一般性的結(jié)論。歸納法一般先舉例，然后通過(guò)事例再歸納出結(jié)論。閱讀此類文章時(shí)要特別注意文章的結(jié)尾段，因?yàn)槲捕问菍?duì)前面所舉事例和分論點(diǎn)的歸納和概括。抓住了尾段也就把握了文章的主題。然后再結(jié)合作為論據(jù)的諸多事例和理由以及他們和觀點(diǎn)（結(jié)論）之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來(lái)理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。EG.Inhis1930essay“EconomicpossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiority.Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable（無(wú)止境的）,thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesireforsuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandsforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarketpricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin2004,theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortoothersattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.Accordingtothepassage,JohnKeynesbelievedthat.desireistherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneedsabsoluteneedscomefromoursenseofsuperiorityrelativeneedsaloneleadtoinsatiabledemandsabsoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneedsWhatdoweknowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3?TheywanttoshowtheirsuperiorityTheyfindspecialtyimportanttomeals.TheirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfiedTheirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofqualityWhatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation”inParagraph4probablymean?A.UnderstandingB.IncreaseC.DifferenceD.StudyTheauthorofthepassagearguesthat.AbsoluteneedshavenolimitsDemandsforqualityarenotinsatiableHumandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityRelativeneedsdecidemostofourspendingReadingExercises:ReadingAImagineanewchocolatethatkeepsyoulookingyounger.Itseemstoogoodtobetrue.Butateamofscientistsbelievestheyhaveinventedanti-ageing,chocolate.Itkeepsawaywinklesandkeeptheskinlookingyounger.Ithascalleditsnewproduct“Esthechoc”.Thisisacombinationofthewords“esthetic”and“chocolate”.ThenewproductisalsocalledchemicalCambridgeBeautyChocolate.Themakerswillstartsellingitfromnextmonth.Thelabhasnotsaidanythingaboutthepriceyet,butitislikelytobequiteexpensive.Thelabhopesyoung,richpersonswillbuyit.Thelabusedaspecialchemicalinthechocolate.Thechemicaltheyusedgivespinkcolor.Thescientistssaythatthechemicalcanmakepartsoftheskinofa50to60-yeak-oldpersonlooklikethoseoftheskinofa20to30-year-old.Theysaidpeoplewhoarethechocolatecouldseechangesintheirskininjustthreeweeks.Thechocolatewillbesoldinboxesofpieces.Apersonshouldeatoneboxadayforthreeweeks.OtherscientistssaymoreresearchisneededforpeopletoknowwhetherornotEsthechocworks.Accordingtothepassage,thenewchocolatecanmakepeople.A.LookyoungerB.lookolderC.lookthinnerD.lookfatterTheunderlinedword“anti-ageing”meansinChinese.A.抗衰老的B.抗饑餓的C.抗寒的D.抗Whomaybuythenewkindofchocolateaccordingtothepassage.A.Poor,youngpersonsB.B.Rich,youngpersonsC.Rich,oldpersonsD.Poor,oldpersonsWhatisthecolorofthenewchocolate?A.YellowB.BrownC.PinkD.RedIfapersonwantstobecomeyounger,heshouldeataboutboxesofchocolate.A.TenFortyC.ThirtyD.twentyReadingBWhenitcomestofood,thegoldenruleisthatbrownisbetterthanwhite.Weeatbrownbread,wheat,pasta,brownsugar!Butwhataboutbrowneggs?DoestheAoftheskinmakethemhealthierthaneggs?AccordingtoTroV.Bui,avisitingfellowinanimalscienceatCornellUniversity,“Thereisnorealdifferenceinnutritionalvaluebetweenbrownandwhiteeggs.”Whiteeggsarelaidbywhite-featheredchickenswithwhiteorlightcoloredearlobeswhilethebrownonesarelaidbybrown-featheredchickenswithredearlobes.YouwouldbecorrecttothinkthatB市場(chǎng)上的白皮雞蛋比紅皮雞蛋更多.That'sbecausebreedingandraisingwhite-featheredchickenismuchcheaper.Theyaren’tfedasmuchastheirbrownchickens.Thereasonbrowneggscostmoreisbecausetheycomefromchickenthathaveabigappetite,andalsobecausetheyareabitbiggerinsize.Thesebrownfeatheredchickenseatmoreandhenceareexpensivetokeep.Brownandwhiteeggstastedifferent!Yes,theydo.（C）Thechickensarefedadifferentkindofdiet,whichimpactsthequalityandtasteoftheegg.Soifyouweretofeedabrownchickenandawhitechickenthesamekindoffood,thedifferenceintastewouldgounnoticed.Thecoloroftheyolkinbrowneggsismuchdarker,yes.Butthat'sbecausebrownhensarefedalotofcornattimes..在（A）填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章通順。.把（B）處的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英文。.Whyarebrowneggsmoreexpensivethanwhiteeggs?.把(C)處的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。6.給短文擬訂一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)標(biāo)題。ReadingCWeallknowthatzebrahavestrips(條紋).Butwhy?It'shardtogetablack-and-whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheotieshavebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra'sskin!Infact,scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4°Flowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptationbyzebrastodefendthemselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmerit.hereto,sincedisease-carryingflieslikehorseflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon'tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespeciallyfromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What'smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrastandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.1.Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto().A.staycoolB.MovetogetherliveincoldplacesD.fightagainstdiseases2.Howdozebras'stripesprotectthemfromlions?LionsmaybefrightenedawaybystripsLionsmayseestripesasmanyanimalsStripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseenStripesmaymakelionsconfused.Theunderlinedwords"Holdsmerit"onparagraph4probablymean"".A.workswellB.soundsunreasonableC.causesdisagreementD.needssupportingfacts.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whylionscan'teatzebrasHowhorseflieskeepawayfromzebrasWhyzebrashavestripsHowstripeskeepazebracool體裁：記敘文題材：自我保護(hù)詞數(shù)：291閱讀時(shí)間：分鐘題數(shù)：20難度系數(shù)：4顆星AUtahmomandherthree-year-oldsonwerereunitedtodayafterthetoddlerhelpedpoliceinfindinghimaftersomeonestolethecarwhilehewasinside,authoritiessaid.Thechild's1,ElizabethBarrios,saidshelefthersoninthebackseatwiththecarrunningwhileshe2aninfantoffatdaycare."Iwentoutsideandmycarwas3withmy3-year-oldinit,"Barriossaid.OgdenPoliceLieutenantandWatchCommanderTimScottsaidthat'swhenOgdenPolice4Barriosandlearnedthatshehadlefthercellphone5thecar.Shetoldpolicethatthethechildwas6withunlockinghersmartphonewiththepassword.Copscalledit,andthetoddler7-tellingthemhewas8intheparkedcar,policesaid.Policebelievethesuspectabandonedthechildandfledonfoot."Mybaby,"Barriossaidwasherfirst9."Whataretheygoingtodotohim?Idon'tknow10itwasorwhattheywanted.Wherearetheygoingto11him,whataretheygoingtodotohim?""Themomandthe12werebothspeakingtothethree-year-oldonthephone,"Scottsaid."Themomwastryingto13him."Policeinstructedthechildtolockthecardoorsand14thehorn,whichledanofficertohear15andfindthechild.Fortunately,thetoddlerwas16,policesaid."He'savery17child,didagreatjob,"Scottsaid."[Andthe]motherstayedcalm."Scottsaysitis18forresidentstoleavetheircarsrunningfor20to30minutestowarmtheircarsduring19,butwarnsthatit'snotworthleavingthecar20unattendedandriskgettingitstolen.1.A.motherB.teacherC.brotherD.babysitter2.A.turnedB.keptC.droppedD.sent3.A.pullingupB.runningoverC.passingdownD.drivingaway4.A.doubtedB.interviewedC.assistedD.attended5.A.outsideB.besideC.behindD.inside6.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular7.A.criedB.reactedC.answeredD.explained8.A.lonelyB.happyC.safeD.alone9.A.suggestionB.thoughtC.messageD.choice10.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who11.A.leaveB.connectC.showD.meet12.A.toddlerB.babyC.policeD.thief13.A.comfortB.blameC.warnD.educate14.A.bringB.soundC.controlD.blow15.A.himB.itC.themD.one16.A.unharmedB.unbrokenC.encouragedD.discovered17.A.naughtyB.smallC.smartD.bright18.A.strangeB.commonC.convenientD.serious19.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter20.A.runningB.startingC.lyingD.waiting體裁:說(shuō)明文題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)：286閱讀時(shí)間：分鐘題數(shù)：10難度系數(shù)：3顆星認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意每一個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。TheAtlanticcoastispopularforseaturtlestomaketheirnests,andFloridaisaparticularlyfavoredplace.Thereareabout70,000seaturtlenestsmadeannuallyalongtheFloridacoastline.Iflightsalongtheshoredisturbthem,babyseaturtlescangothewrongdirectionandwinduptryingtocrossahighwayinsteadofdivingintothesea.Seaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesintheocean,onlyreturningtolandtodigintobeachsandtolaytheireggs,afterwhichtheyimmediatelyheadbackouttotheocean.Thisincreasesthedangerforthecreatures.First,seaturtlesreturntothesamespoteveryyeartomaketheirnests,guidedbythestars,andmostimportantly,thelightofthemoon.Second,thosenestareoftendugintheverysamebeaches.Evenifthemamaturtlemakesherwaytotherightspotandthenestremainsundisturbedlongenoughfortheturtlestohatch,thebabyturtlesstillaren'toutofthewoods,astheyhavetorelyonthesamecombinationofmoonlightandstarstomaketheirwaybacktotheocean.Obviously,coastaldevelopmenthasgonehandinhandwithasteepdeclineintheseaturtlepopulation.Thankfullytherearenownumerousregulationsbanninghumansfrominterferingwithnestsorturtles,aswellasanumberofcommonsenseremindersaroundthebeachareatoreducelightpollutionduringthesummernestingmonths.GroupsliketheFortLauderdale-basedNationalSavetheSeaTurtl