山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)紙坊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)紙坊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：B2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C略3.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou，________.A．itcouldn’tbebetter

B．ofcourseyoucanC．ifyoulike

D．it’suptoyou參考答案：A4.--Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--_________.

A.Idon't

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t參考答案：B5.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing參考答案：C略6.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：B7.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略8..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial參考答案：D略9.Nowtheworkersinthefirmarelayingonoilpipeline

thedesert.

A.between

B.among

C.over

D.across參考答案：D略10.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______still______.

A.is/building

B.has/beenbuilt

C.is/beingbuilt

D.is/tobebuilt參考答案：【答案】略11.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood參考答案：C略12.---ShallIphonethehotelforinformation?

---Thereisnoneed.Sarahsaidthatshewould_______fortheweekend. A.putusthrough B.putusup C.putusout D.putusdown參考答案：B13.ThebossaskedTimtogoand__________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板讓Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否還有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式togo，此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏ，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式find故選Ａ。14.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A15.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D16.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave參考答案：B17.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(職員),hegotrapidpromotion(晉升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：他以職員的身份加入公司，很快就升職了，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最終到達(dá)；最終；結(jié)果；B.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見；C.settledfor選擇；（尤指）勉強(qiáng)接受，將就；D.focusedon關(guān)注，聚焦于。根據(jù)句意，他的工作履歷是職員、晉升，最后經(jīng)理，故選A。18.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with參考答案：D19.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebratethecomingoftheNewYear?Therearemanyandvaried31fromonecountrytoanother,rangingfromwatchingfireworksto32specialfoods.Somecustomsarevery33oramusing,34theThaicustomofthrowingwater35peopleortheSpanishcustomofeating12grapesastheclockchimes36midnight.ManyoftheseNewYear'scustomsareintendedtobringgoodluckduringthenewyearahead.Thailandhasits37NewYear'sdate;itisdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYearis38April13.Thisdayisalsoaspecialfestival39wecall“Song-KlarnDay.”O(jiān)nthisday,Thaipeopleplaywith40,throwingitoneachother.It'salsoaThaicustom41theyrespectseniorcitizens,somostThaipeoplegobacktotheirhometownstovisittheir42toaskforgoodluck.InThailand,theydon'thavespecificcustomsforNewYear'sEve.WhentheNewYearcomes,peoplejust43.AfewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,mostpeople44havemigratedfromanothercitytothecapitalcityofThailandwillgobacktotheirowncityinorderto45withtheir46.Attwelveo'clockwhentheclockchimes,peopleusuallysay,"HappyNewYear!"tofamilymembers.InthemorningonJanuary1st,childrenoften47someblessingsorwishesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents,andbothofthemwillgivethechildrenmoney,usuallyquitealotofmoney.Thechildrenwillusethismoneytobuy48theywantbecausetheythinkwhentheNewYearcomes,49shouldbenew.Newthingsareagoodsignforstartinglifeagain.MostpeoplethinkiftheirpasttimebeforeNewYear'swasbad,theNewYearwill50themgoodluck,andtheycanstarttheirlifeagain.31.A.NewYear

B.customs

C.custom

D.celebrations32.A.having

B.getting

C.eating

D.making33.A.surprising

B.amazed

C.excited

D.surprised34.A.forexample

B.as

C.like

D.suchas35.A.towards

B.on

C.onto

D.with36.A.zero

B.twelve

C.nine

D.six37.A.specific

B.normal

C.extra

D.different38.A.honoured

for

B.respectedon

C.celebratedon

D.congratulatedin39.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.which40.A.eachother

B.water

C.fireworks

D.calendar41.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how42.A.children

B.teachers

C.grandparents

D.fathers43.A.reward

B.greet

C.wave

D.celebrate44.A.they

B.whom

C.who

D.what45.A.live

B.eat

C.gettogether

D.celebrate46.A.parents

B.families

C.children

D.grandparents47.A.askfor

B.offer

C.want

D.hope48.A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which49.A.everything

B.something

C.everyone

D.money50.A.take

B.give

C.provide

D.bring參考答案：31-35BCADB

36-40BACDB

41-45ACDCD

46-50BACAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It

26

fromwesttoeast,27

mountains,

28valleysandfinally

29

thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo

30

years.Peoplebeganto

31

thewall

32thespringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShihuanghadallthewalls

33

.

34

,theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis

35

6,000kilometerslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesitis

36

enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk

37

alongthetop.Itwasvery

38

tobuild

39

agreatwallintheold

40

.Thousandofmen

41

whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof

42

.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace

43

interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

44

theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,

45

ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.

26.A.comes

B.goes

C.lies

D.stands

27.A.through

B.along

C.over

D.across

28.A.and

B.from

C.to

D.through

29.A.gets

B.comes

C.reaches

D.arrives

30.A.thousand

B.million

C.hundred

D.billion

31.A.create

B.design

C.form

D.build

32.A.between

B.at

C.in

D.on

33.A.madeup

B.joinedup

C.sentup

D.putup

34.A.Sincethenon

B.Nowandthen

C.Fromthenon

D.Afterthen

35.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

36.A.wide

B.long

C.high

D.tall

37.A.onebyone

B.daybyday

C.sidebyside

D.stepbystep

38.A.easy

B.difficult

C.good

D.bad

39.A.like

B.look

C.so

D.such

40.A.times

B.history

C.countries

D.enemies

41.A.killed

B.died

C.murdered

D.gone

42.A.life

B.live

C.lives

D.living

43.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.about

44.A.Justas

B.Asif

C.Looklike

D.Such

45.A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours參考答案：26-30BCDCA

31-35DCBCD

36-40ACBDA

41-45BCAAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it’salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou’recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone!Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn’taghostkitchen—it’sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youdon’tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner.Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they’llsay,“Fire!”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit.Thefuturekitchenmaylookwonderful,butit’snotcheap.Themultimediafridgecostsabout8,000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream,noteveryonecanaffordone.67.Inthekitchenofthefuture,thereisa______helpingyou.

A.system

B.man

C.ghost

D.servant68.Inthefuture,youcancookby______.

A.reading

B.hearing

C.learning

D.looking69.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanneranditcan______.

A.helpyoudoeverything

B.cleanthefridgewhenit’sdirtyC.giveyouawarningwhenthere’ssomethingwrong

D.talkwithyou70.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.

A.everybodycanbuysuchafridge

B.noteverybodycanbuysuchafridge

C.nobodycanbuysuchafridge

D.mostpeoplecanbuysuchafridge參考答案：67-70ABCB27.LeWhif,aninhaler(吸入劑)thatallowschocolateloverstomeettheirneedswhenevertheypleasewithoutputtingonweight,istobereleasedinBritishstores.Theinvention,calledtheworld’sfirstbreathablefoodbyitscreators,letconsumerssuckinthetasteofchocolateandcoffeewhiletakingonlessthanonecalorie.Itsmakersclaimitwillenabledieterstoenjoytheirfavoritesnackswithoutworryingabouttheirwaistline.Thelip-stick-styletubecontainshundredsofmilligramsoftinyfoodparticleswhicharesmallenoughtobecomeconveyedbyair,buttoolargetoenterthelungs.EachLeWhifcontainsenoughflavorabouteighttotenwhiffs(氣味)andcosts$1.99onitsownor$4.99forapackofthree.Theinhalerisavailableinchocolate,raspberrychocolateandmintchocolatemodelsaswellascoffeeflavor,whichgivesadoseofcaffeineequivalent(相等的)toasmallshortofstrongblackcoffee.ItwasinventedbyProf.DavidEdwards.HesaidLeWhifwasnotdesignedtoreplacefoodbutcouldbeusedtoincreasediningexperience,suchasallowingpeopletosampleavarietyofdishesfromrestaurantmenusbeforeorderingtheirmealsHesaid,“Intermsoflivingoffwhiffingwearen’tevenclosetobeingthere.Butthereclearlyhasbeenarevolutionoverthelastfewyearswhereweareeatingsmalleramountsoffoodmorefrequently,andchoosingfoodoritsaesthetic(審美的)pleasure.Wewillbelaunchingnewwhiffingexperiencesprobably