山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must參考答案：C2.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：吸煙，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一件快樂(lè)的事情，而對(duì)于他們的同事來(lái)說(shuō)卻是產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重不適的根源。抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“具體的人或事物”時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，在其前面加上a/an表示“一個(gè)﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快樂(lè)，愉快”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，而apleasure表示“一件快樂(lè)的事情”，為抽象名詞具體化。source為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“來(lái)源，起源，根源”，根據(jù)題意，在其前面加a表示“一種根源”，綜上所述，選B。3.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare參考答案：B4.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoften______themselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A.equip

B.absorb

C.devote

D.expose參考答案：D略5.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略6.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D7.Intheflood,about___peoplewereinjuredand___housesfellintopieces.

A.twomillion;millionsof

B.twomillions;millionofC.twomillions;millions

D.twomillion;millionof參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定用法。固定數(shù)字+million+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；millionof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)---。根據(jù)句意可知選A。8.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell參考答案：A9.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.addictedto

D.connectedwith參考答案：C10.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetit.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat參考答案：C11.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest參考答案：D略12.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題意為“他習(xí)慣于步行上班”。在表示這個(gè)含義時(shí)，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。13.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With參考答案：D略14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto參考答案：D15.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods____throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：D16.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedayastudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Theyweregoingalong,whentheysawapairofold

36

,whichtheythoughttobelongtoapoormanworkinginanearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:Let’s

37

hisshoes,andthenwe’llplaceourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisperplexity（困惑）whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesatthe

38

ofthepoor.Butyou’rerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater

39

bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwe’llhideourselvesandwatchhowthe

40

affectshim.Thestudentdidso,andtheybothhidsomewherenearby.Thepoormansoon

41

hiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothe

42

wherehe’dlefthiscoatandshoes.

Whileputtingonhis

43

,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

44

,hebentdowntosee

45

itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentand

46

wereseenonhisface.He

47

itup,turneditround,andlookeditagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround

48

sawnobody.Heputthemoneyintohis

49

,andwentontoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewas

50

onfindingtheothercoin.Hewassotouchedthathefelluponhis

51

,andletoutaloud

52

,inwhichhespokeofhissickwifeandhis

53

childrenandtheimportanceofthemoneytothem.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andsaidtotheprofessor,“You’vetaughtmealessonIwillnever

54

.I’llalwaystrymybesttohelpthosein

55

.”36．A.glassesB.socksC.shoesD.trousers37．A.hideB.throwC.buyD.borrow38．A.excuseB.expenseC.amusementD.speed39．A.pleasureB.surpriseC.amazementD.excitement40．A.creationB.inventionC.discoveryD.witness41．A.startedB.finished

C.foundD.offered42．A.way

B.houseC.treeD.path43．A.shoesB.capC.coatD.trousers44．A.soft

B.hardC.coldD.warm45．A.ifB.whichC.that

D.what46．A.wonderB.happinessC.sadnessD.fright47．A.pickedB.brokeC.sped

D.took48．A.orB.and

C.but

D.when49．A.bagB.shoeC.coatD.pocket50．A.seenB.found[C.seen

D.doubled學(xué)*科51．A.kneesB.headC.faceD.legs52．A.voiceB.thanksgivingC.wordD.sound

53．A.lost

B.naughtyC.hungryD.lovely54．A.rememberB.understandC.know

D.forget55．A.dangerB.needC.sick

D.help參考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45BDCBD

46-50AACDD

51-55ABCDB三、閱讀理解18. Confuciuswasbornintoday’sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahard-workingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbecomequitewell-knownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedaddeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool. YanHui,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,“I’mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin”Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLuandZiGongaboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius’sstudents. Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.5.Confuciushadbecomeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecause______.A.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriously B.hispoliticalviewhadbeenwidelyacceptedC.hewasahard-workingpupilwhenhewasyoung. D.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell6.Theunderlinedphrase“turnedadeafearto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.werewillingtoacceptsomething B.refusedtolistentosomeoneC.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothers. D.madesomeone’seardeaf7.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthenB.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChinaC.ConfuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernmentD.Confuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpofthegovernment8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Confuciususedtoworkforthegovernment.B.Confuciusmadehispoliticalviewsknownthrougheducationalwork.C.SomeyoungmenfailedtobeacceptedbyConfuciusbecauseofpoverty.D.ConfuciuspoliticalviewshadagreateffectonChina參考答案：5—8ABBC

19.Bambooflooring（竹地板）isagrowingtrendinhomeflooringandisalsoagreatimprovementtotraditionalhardwoodfloors．Itisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlykindofnaturalflooringthatyoucanselectforyourhome．Itisalsoarenewable（可再生的）resource,isstrongerthansteel,anddoesnotsufferfromproblemsasaresultoftemperaturechanges．Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,andonlytakesfiveyearstogrowtoadultform．Bambooisharvestedeveryfiveyears,andstartstore-growimmediatelyafterbeingharvested．Forthisreason,bambooisakindofgrass,notatree．Bambooishollow（空心的）butveryhardandcanstandupto50,000poundsofpressurepersquareinch．Bambooflooringhasbecomeverypopularwithitsrichandbeautifulgoldenearthcolor1s．Butitisimportanttoshoparoundforagood-qualitybambooflooringproductthatcontainsnoformaldehydes（甲醛）,whichissaidtobethebestkindofbambooflooring．Manybrandsusecheaperbamboothatmaycontainformaldehydes,andthiscancauseindoorairpollutionproblemsascertainchemicalmaterialsinthebambooslowlyreleasetheirpollutantsintotheair．So,whyshouldweturntobambootosavetheenviroment?Infact,bamboocannotsavetheenvironmentdirectly,butitisanexcellentreplacementproductformuchofthehardwoodspeciesoftreesthatarebeingharvestedinrainforests．Onceharvested,ifthesehardwoodtreesdogrowback,itcantakeupto200years!Rainforestsarethelungsofourplanetandtheymakeasignificantcontributio