山東省濟寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略2.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly參考答案：A3.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A4.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not參考答案：C略5.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-working_____justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.is

B.are

C.wasD.were參考答案：A6.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A．lacked

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C7.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：C8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A9.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness

B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sallright參考答案：C10.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking參考答案：C11.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.—_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem

C.Thankyouverymuch D.It’sOK參考答案：A12.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why參考答案：B13.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語的用法：問句是：什么導致會議被推遲的？回答應該是主語的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，選B?？键c;考查動名詞作主語點評：做題時要學會分析句子成分，如果缺少主語的話，動詞要用動名詞做主語，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進行判斷。14.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe參考答案：D15.Ataroughestimate(估計),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D16.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural__________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A.expensesB.exchanges

C.exception

D.extension參考答案：B17.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷，每一行都有一個錯，請按下列要求改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

AtsevenyesterdaymorningIgotoschool.

Iwas

76._______walkingpastabankwhilesuddenlyIcaughtthreemen

77.________stealintothebank.Theyweretallandstrongandthey

78.________werewearingblackmask.Themomenttheyentered

79.________intothebankIheardwomenscreaming.ImmediatelyI

80._________knewwhathadhappened.

81._________

AtonceIstoppedamanwhohadamobilephone.Hetelephonedthepolicestation.Inashortwhilethepolice

82._________arrivedbythecar,rushedintothebankandcaughtthethree

83.________robbers,whoweretryingtorobthebankitsmoney.They

84._________weretakenthepolicestationandwouldbepunishedbylaw.

85.__________參考答案：76.go—went

77.while—when

78.steal—stealing

79.mask—masks80.去掉into

81.去掉had

82.he—I

83.去掉the84.bank后加of

85.take后加to略19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.參考答案：Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjam:

jamsandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbe

a

safety

strictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforget∧walkonthe

strictly

turns

to

pavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan't

dangerous

payenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesandto

so

Takedon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.1.根據(jù)accidents可知用名詞復數(shù)形式，故把jam改為jams。2.句意：作為一名學生。故把As后面的the改為a。3.形容詞性物質(zhì)代詞修飾名詞，故把safe改為safety。4.副詞修飾動詞，故把strict改為strickly。5.此處thetrafficlight是句子主語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把turn改為turns。6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，故在forget后加to。7.此處是形容詞做賓語補足語，故把dangerously改為dangerous。8.固定詞組：payattentionto重視，故把attention后的on改為to。9.此處Since引導原因狀語從句，不能和so在同一句中連用，故去掉so。10.句意：照顧好我們自己，不要讓我們的父母擔憂我們。根據(jù)句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改為Take。注意大寫開頭。【名師點睛】動詞后面跟動詞不定式和動名詞意思不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。本句第6小題，就是動詞后面用動詞不定式還是用動名詞。根據(jù)句意“不要忘了要在人行道上走”可知是還未發(fā)生的事情，要用動詞不定式做賓語?！久麕燑c睛】英語中有一些詞不能在同一句中連用：enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因為），不能和so在用一句中出現(xiàn)；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。本題第9小題就是since既然，的這一用法考查。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”

68.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

C.reportonthefindingsofastudy

D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems

69.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.

A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren

B.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable

C.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren

D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily

70.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.

A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

B.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily

C.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertable

D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren

71.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion_________.

A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylife

B.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorder

C.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieter

D.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife參考答案：

68-71CBBD略21.Anantifreeze（防凍劑）isaliquidthatisaddedtowatertokeepitfromfreezing.Whenwaterfreezesandturnstoice,itexpands.Theforceofwaterexpandingissogreatthatitwillbreakthehardestmetal.Waterisusedincarenginestokeepthemcoolwhiletheyrun,andifthiswaterisallowedtofreezeinwinteritcanbreaktheironblockoftheengine.Thatiswhyantifreezesarenecessary.Waterfreezesatthe0℃:theusualkindofantifreezewillnotfreezeuntilthetemperatureis40℃belowzero.A