新視野第三版讀寫教程第二冊U1課后題

Unit1—SectionALanguageFocus-WordsinUseThemayordecidedto(condense)hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudieneetoraisequestions.Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould(exceed)twomillion.Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep(deficit).Toomuch(exposure)todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant(asset)inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)factsandevidence.Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)butsociallyawkward.Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjusting)totheircollegelife.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.Inshort,participationinsportsisextremely(beneficial)forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.WordBuildingmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginalconsistentaccurateefficiencyrecoverministerassemblemanagerialeditorialsubstaneesurvivaltraditionmarginconsistencyaccuracyefficientrecoveryministryassembly0.12012Carefulanddetailedplanning,plusafirm(editorial)hand,wasanessentialingredientinthesuccessofthebook.Intermsofhealthcondition,wemustnotforgetthathealth(recovery)isbroughtaboutnotbydoctorsbutbypatientsthemselves.Withthehelpofthetextbook,you'llpossiblyspeak,readandwriteEnglishwithfluencyand(accuracy).Whilehewastryingtogetthroughthecrowd,thepassengerwastakenawaybecausesecuritymembersfoundanexplosive(substanee)inhisbag.Davewasnewlyhiredbyourcompany,andheisagoodchoiceforthepositionsincehegainedrich(managerial)experieneewhenhewasworkingforanothercompany.Studentsespeciallylikethedesignofthetextbookthatprovidesa(n)(margin)oneachpagetoletthemconvenientlytakenotes.ItwasHenryFordwhointroducedthemoving(assembly)beltsintohisplants,whichenabledanenormousincreaseinproduction.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theschoolwasrunbythe(Ministry)ofEducation.Theclimatehaschangedtoomuchandtooquickly:Thisiswhywildanimal(survival)isbecomingmoreandmoredifficulteveryyear.IfyouliveinIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong(tradition)ofspeakingEnglish,youwouldtendtoacquireavarietyofpronunciation.Inregardtothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,(consistency)isveryimportantwhenparentsteachtheirchildren.Justasmostpeoplehaverealized,joggingisacheap,quickand(efficient)waytomaintainphysicalfitness.BankedClozeTheInternethasmadeEnglishlearningmucheasier.Englishlearnersusedtobe(1)(obliged)tospendtheirtimeinlibrarieslookingforthebooksthatwouldhelpthemintheirIanguagestudies.Itwasveryinconvenientbecausealotofmaterialscouldonlybefoundin(2)(tedious)anduninterestingtextbooksandreaders.Buttodayauthenticcontentonavarietyofsubjectsisonlyaclickaway.Thisisespecially(3)(beneficial)forthosewhowantstolearnEnglishearnestly.InordertoachievefluencyinEnglish,youneedtobecomfortableusingatleast10,000words.The(abundant)materialsontheInternetmakeitpossibleforyoutochooseappropriatecontenttoreadandlistento.Thesematerialscanbe(5)(adjusted)toyourlevelifyouinputsomekeywordsinthesearchengine.Buthowcanyourememberthe(6)(bulk)ofunfamiliarwords?Inthiscase,theInternet(7)(evidently)makesiteasiertolearnvocabulary.Youcanuseonlinedictionariestoinstantlyfindouttheirgrammatical(8)(functions)andthespecificmeaningofthesewords.TheInternethelpsyouto(9)(efficiently)accumulatevocabularybasedonlivelyandinterestingIanguagecontent,whichgreatlyreducesyour(10)(distress)causedbyinabilitytorememberthenewwords.TheefficiencyofthisvocabularylearningisoneofthereasonswhytheInternethasbecomeanidealplacetolearnEnglish.LanguageFocus-ExpressionsinUseSincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we(feelobligedto)invitetheBrownstoo.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't(beseriousabout)avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.Whenyou(runinto)afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.Itisveryimportantto(distinguishbetween)factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen(thrustupon)himeversincethen.Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI(wasallergicto)thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily(getlost)inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill(beattractedto)thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.Itdoesn't(makesense)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas(lookeduponas)asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Translation英譯漢EnglishisknownasaworldIanguage,regularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstIanguage.LikeotherIanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly.ThehistoryoftheEnglishIanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglishIanguagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanictribesduringthe5thcenturyAD,andtheycontributedgreatlytotheformationoftheEnglishIanguage.Duringthemedievalandearlymodernperiods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughouttheBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluencebegantobefeltthroughouttheworld.TheprocessesofEuropeanexplorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturiesledtosignificantchangeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential,duetothepopularityofAmericancinema,television,music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet.人們廣泛以為英語是一種世界語言，常常被很多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。他語言同樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史能夠分為三個主要階段：古英語，

與其中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語發(fā)源于公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現(xiàn)代社會早期，英語的影響遍布不列顛群島。從

17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地展現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程致使了英語的重要變化。今日，因為美國電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術、包含互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語

的影響力特別明顯。漢譯英中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨到的藝術，是世界上唯一無二的藝術珍寶。中國書法藝術的形成、發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進存在著密不行分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著溝通思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它自己又形成了一種獨到的藝術。書法能夠經(jīng)過作品把書法家個人的生活感覺、學問、涵養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來，因此，通常有"字如其人"的說法。中國書法不單是中華民族的文化珍寶，并且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit1-SectionBUnderstandingthetext1D2A3C4A5C6B7C8DLanguageFocus-WordsinUseAsshewasabouttogotobedaround11:00p.m.lastnight,a(n)(mysterious)telephonecallcameandgavethegirlasleeplessnight.Developingmoderntelecommunicationsisa(n)(desperate)necessityforthesmallAfricancountrysinceitwillhelpthecountrydevelopnewtechnologies.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsthatwillmakeitpossibleforstudentsto(devise)themostefficientmethodforteachingthemselves.Whentheairlinesawhowthestrikewashurtingitsbusiness,itbecamemucheagerto(negotiate)withtheworkersonstriketoworkoutasolution.Julie(recalled)thatsheandherfreshmanyearroommatehadn'tcommunicatedwitheachotherthroughouttheyearsincetheywereuncomfortablewitheachother.AnotherimpactofcomputertechnologythatmustbeaddressedbyeducatorsistheInternet,more(specifically),thevastamountofinformationthatitmakesavailable.Televisionreportersarguethattelevisioncan(depict)anewseventmorevividlyandcompletelythannewspaperscan.Manytrafficaccidentswereattributedtodrivers'(ignorance)oftrafficrulesorcarelessanddrunkendriving.Iwantabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithgreatinsightandcriticalthinkingskilltohelpopenmyeyesand(expand)myhorizons.Asheprogressesthroughschool,his(confusion)maybecomediminished,butmeanwhilechoicesanddecisionsforacollegestudentwillincrease.LanguageFocus-ExpressionsinUseBeingabletodeterminethemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostusefulskillsthatcananykindofreading.Atleast15stateshaveofferedfinancialaid,typicallyenrolltopstudentsinthestates'publicinstitutions.Thosewhocouldnotgeti