2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Inventorsandinventions備課資料

Unit3Inventorsandinventions備課資料1．diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.(教材P25)偶爾離開(kāi)平路去尋求困境。HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.他一直在潛心研究中國(guó)文學(xué)史。Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.他迅速把手伸進(jìn)衣袋，拿出幾枚硬幣。godiving去潛水makeadiveforsth.沖過(guò)去拿(某物)takeadiveinto(thesubject)埋頭(該問(wèn)題)中ProfessorSmithistakingadiveintoanewproject.史密斯教授正在潛心鉆研一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目。ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreeceistogodiving.他到希臘度假的主要目的就是去潛水?！咎崾尽縟iveinto作“潛心于……”講時(shí)和devoteoneselftosth.的意思一樣，但devoteoneselftosth.還有“投身于……，把自己奉獻(xiàn)給……”的意思。完成句子1）He________(潛心于)hisexperimentsandmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.【答案】divedinto2．Every_timeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.(P25)每次你這樣做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中everytime在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾something。everytime用作連詞，意為“每次”，引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)依句意而定。EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice，Iwillgetintotrouble.我每次聽(tīng)你的建議，都會(huì)遇到麻煩。副詞及名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：the＋時(shí)間名詞，如：themoment，theminute，theinstant等，表示“一……就……”。theday，theweek，theyearthespring，thesummer，theautumn，thewinterthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time，thelasttime，(the)nexttimeevery(each)time，anytimeimmediately，instantly，directlyThemomentIsawher，Irecognizedher.我一看到她，就認(rèn)出了她。Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.一到五點(diǎn)，我就走了。完成句子1）我每次拜訪他，他都很忙。________________，hewasverybusy.2）上次她看見(jiàn)詹姆斯的時(shí)候，他正躺在床上。____________shesawJames，hewaslyinginbed.【答案】1）EachtimeIcalledonhim2）Thelasttime3．setout(todo)開(kāi)始(做)Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph.(P25)貝爾并非一開(kāi)始就想要發(fā)明電話的，他本來(lái)想設(shè)計(jì)的東西是多路電報(bào)。Ontheirarrival，theysetouttoreadtheEnglishbookstheybroughtwiththemselves.他們一到達(dá)那里，就開(kāi)始讀他們隨身攜帶的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Hesetouttopaintthewholehouseafterthebreakfast.吃過(guò)早飯后，他開(kāi)始著手粉刷整幢房子。setoff/setout/setabout/setoutforsetoff“出發(fā)”，側(cè)重于去某個(gè)地方。setout“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始”，側(cè)重于開(kāi)始做某事，還有“規(guī)劃，展現(xiàn)”的意思，后加不定式。setabout“開(kāi)始，著手”，與setout意思相近，后加v.ing形式。setoutfor出發(fā)到某地去。(＝setofffor；leavefor)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we'dbettersetoff/outforthestationimmediately.如果你想趕上那班火車，我們最好現(xiàn)在馬上出發(fā)去火車站。4．a(chǎn)ssociatevi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lthoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone，hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.(教材P26)雖然人們常把他與電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起，但是他的確是一位永不停息的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。Don'tassociatewithdishonestboys.不要和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子結(jié)交。Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有錢聯(lián)系到了一起。①associatesb./sb./sth.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到……beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)associatewithsb.與某人交往或常打交道associateoneselfwithsth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物②associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……伙/合作Haveyoujoinedtheteacher'sassociation?你加入教師協(xié)會(huì)了嗎？Theyaregoingtoconstructtheairportinassociationwithanotherfirm.他們打算與另一家公司聯(lián)合修建機(jī)場(chǎng)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Iassociatethetownwiththeartist'slife.I________thetown________theartist'slife.②Thetownisassociatedwiththeartist'slife.Thetown________________________theartist'slife.Thetownisfullof________________theartist'slife.【答案】①connect；with②isconnectedwith；associationswith5．hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握??；堅(jiān)持Hangon，please.請(qǐng)稍等。(P26)HangonaminutewhileIgetapencilandapieceofpaper.電話別掛斷，等我拿紙筆來(lái)。Theyshoutedtometohangontotherope.他們沖我喊，要我緊緊抓住繩子。Iknowyou'retired，buttrytohangonabitlonger.我知道你累了，但再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)吧。Holdtheline，please./Justaminute，please./Holdon.不掛電話。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hangup掛斷電話,hanguponsb.突然掛斷某人的電話,hangabout逗留，閑蕩，慢悠悠,hangaround等待；逗留，閑蕩,hangtogether相符；一致；連貫,))Wehadnothingtodoexcepthangaroundtheicecreamparlor.我們無(wú)所事事地在冰淇淋攤附近游蕩。Ireallyfeelitwasaninjusticeforyoutohanguponmetheothernight.我總覺(jué)得，那天晚上您那樣掛斷我的電話實(shí)在是不應(yīng)當(dāng)。—CanIspeakto，please?—'lljustseeifhe'shere.A．RingoffB．HoldupC．HangonD．Ringback【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“我要去看看他在不在”判斷，此處為“等一下；別掛斷”，hangon在此相當(dāng)于holdon。ringoff“掛斷電話”；holdup“舉著””；ringback“回電話”?！敬鸢浮緾6．outoforder發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒；有毛病；狀況不佳I'msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.(教材P26)對(duì)不起，這部電話壞了。I'mafraidthatthemachineisoutoforderanditneedsrepairing.恐怕機(jī)器出故障需要修理。Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereoutoforder我檢查過(guò)案卷，其中有些未按順序編排。ingoodorder秩序井然put/keep...inorder使……井然有序Everythinginthekitchenisingoodorder.廚房里的每樣?xùn)|西都井然有序。Itisveryimportanttokeepclassesinorder.保持課堂秩序是很重要的?！窘處焸湔n資源】outof構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：outofwork失業(yè)outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)期的outofplace不合適的(不相稱的，不適合的)outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；一定；當(dāng)然outofreach夠不著outofsight看不見(jiàn)；在視野之外outoftouch失去聯(lián)系7．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)Ican'tgetthrough.(教材P26)我打不通電話。JohnhasgotthroughtheEnglishoraltest.約翰已經(jīng)通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試。IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.我一做完工作就到你這兒來(lái)。getacross被理解；使人了解getdownto認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)getover克服geton/along(with)進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；與……相處getin收獲getaround/round到處走動(dòng)；傳播出去Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?你工作進(jìn)展怎么樣？8．ringback回電話CanIringbacklater？(教材P26)我