2023學年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步練習12

Unit2Healthyeating同步練習Ⅰ.多項選擇1．—Tellthementhattheycanrestforanhour.—Doesthat________me，too?A．dowithB．goforC．comewithD．fitfor解析：Doesthatgoforme，too？“我也可以休息嗎？”gofor“適合于……”。答案：B2．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise解析：句意：人們保持健康的最好方法就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。develop養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng)。答案：B3．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，________theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat解析：考查狀語從句。句意：他們中的許多人即使知道他的建議很有價值也充耳不聞。asif好像；nowthat既然；sothat為了。答案：C4．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．powerB．strengthC．energyD．courage解析：天然氣(naturalgas)與風(wind)都屬于“能源”，故應選擇energy。答案：C5．Althoughwelivetoofarawaytoseeeachother，wesende-mail________tostayintouch.A．hereandthereB．a(chǎn)tonetimeC．nowandthenD．a(chǎn)headoftime解析：nowandthen“時而，偶爾”。答案：C6．“Childrenwhowatchalotoftelevisionmaybecomelesstolerantoftasksofslower________suchasschoolwork.”hesaid.A．raceB．lackC．paceD．base解析：句意：他說：“老看電視的孩子對節(jié)奏較慢的任務如作業(yè)，可能缺少耐心?！盇項“比賽”；B項“缺乏”；D項“基礎”。答案：C7.SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthily，I'vegotsomuchmore________.A．forceB．magicC．energyD．power解析：句意：因為我開始吃得較健康，所以精力更加充沛。energy“精力”，符合句意。答案：C8．Fastfoodsarehighinfatandsugarsoyouwilleasily________weight.A．putupB．putonC．putoffD．putdown解析：putonweight“發(fā)胖”。putup舉起，建起；putoff推遲；putdown放下。答案：B9．Globalwarmingisoneofthe________problemsfacingourplanet，endangeringmanyspeciesintheworld.A．similarB．majorC．commercialD．chemical解析：考查形容詞詞義。句意：全球變暖是地球面臨的主要問題之一，威脅著世界上的許多物種。major主要的，符合題意。答案：B10．Iwas________bythesalesman—itturnedoutthatthewashingmachinewasofpoorquality.A．takenoffB．takenawayC．takeninD．takenout解析：考查動詞詞組。betakenin意為“上當，受騙”。答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2010·湖南十校聯(lián)考)Valentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhislove forthespecialpeopleinhistheyearsIfondly(天真的)thought__1__himas my“Valentineman”．Myfirstrecollectionofthe__2__hecouldbringtoValentine'sDaycamewhenI wasmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackage atmycardwas__3__“Love，Dad”andthegiftwasaringwithasmall pieceofredglassto__4__mybirthstone，aruby(紅寶石)．Thereis__5__difference betweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix，andIremember__6__thatringwith pridethatallthecardsintheworld__7__notsurpass(超越)．__8__Igrewolder，thegiftsgave__9__toheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmy __10__chocolateandalwaysincludeda__11__cardsigned“Love，Dad”．Inthose yearsmythank-youbecame__12__ofaperfunctory(敷衍)cardsseemed less__13__，andItookforgrantedthattheValentinewould__14__behad __15__myhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significantothers” and“LoveDad”justdidn'tseemquite__16__.Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesk'sa__17__ofhowspecialfatherscanbe andhowimportantithasbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwho continueda__18__oflovewithsimpleactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoexpress happinessoverthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsnever__19__，nordoesthememoryofamanwhonever__20__ beingmyValentine.1．B．a(chǎn)boutC．up D．over解析：thinkof...as...是固定短語，意為“把……視為/看作……”。答案：A2． B．magicC．puzzle D．presents解析：根據(jù)上下文可知：我對情人節(jié)的記憶最早是從我六歲那年開始的。Magic 魔法，魔術；puzzle謎，難題；presents禮物。答案：A3． B．writtenC．shown D．signed解析：卡片的簽名是“Love，Dad”；根據(jù)下文的．..cardsigned“Love，Dad” 也可得出答案。答案：D4． B．resembleC．represent D．replace解析：根據(jù)句意可知：戒指上的紅玻璃象征/代表著我的誕生石——紅寶石。 recover恢復，重新找回，補償；resemble與……相似/類似，像……；replace代 替，取代。答案：C5． B．littleC．great D．less解析：對一個六歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒有什么不同。答案：B6． B．owningC．wearing D．watching解析：佩戴首飾只能用wear。答案：C7． B．didC．must D．should解析：句意：我還記得(我)自豪地戴著那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒 指。答案：A8． B．SinceC．When D．As解析：as在此處引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。答案：D9． B．wayC．honour D．seat解析：givewayto是固定短語，意為“讓位于，為……所代替”。答案：B10． B．lovelyC．dear D．precious解析：favorite喜愛的；lovely可愛的；dear親愛的；precious珍貴的。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A11． B．commonC．strange D．special解析：根據(jù)句意可知，父親給的每一份禮物都帶著一張專門的/特別的卡片。答案：D12． B．littleC．more D．much解析：句意：在那些年里我的感謝更像是一種敷衍的回應?！癿oreof更多的”，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是與以前相對比，故選C。答案：C13． B．beautifulC．familiar D．standard解析：根據(jù)下文可知：這些卡片看起來已經(jīng)不是那么重要。答案：A14． B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．regularly D．often解析：句意：我想當然地認為情人節(jié)年年都有。答案：B15． B．keptC．placed D．remembered解析：我把夢想和希望放在收到那些來自“其他重要人物”的卡片和禮物上。 place...把某物放在……里。答案：C16． B．enoughC．effective D．sacred解析：來自父親的賀卡似乎遠遠不夠了。suitable適合的，合適的；effective有效 的，有影響的；sacred神圣的，根據(jù)句意選B。答案：B17． B．certificateC．consequence D．reminder解析：父親送我的最后一張卡片在提醒著我：父親對子女的愛是多么特別又是多 么重要。reminder提醒，提示，使人回憶起某事的人或事(物)；signal信號； certificate證書，證明，憑證；consequence結(jié)果，后果，根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D18． B．hobbyC．interest D．custom解析：根據(jù)上下文可知：父親表達的是一種愛的傳統(tǒng)。答案：A19． B．dieC．miss D．a(chǎn)ppear解析：句意：那些東西永遠不會消逝，就如同我對一位男子的記憶(一樣不會消 失)，他永遠是我的情人。該句表達了女兒對父親永遠的懷念。答案：B20． B．wantedC．tried D．stopped解析：根據(jù)句意可知，stopdoingsth.符合語境。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解(2010·重慶高考)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith ，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthe grassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceon theenvironment.Somesportsareresource-，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylarge areasofcountryside，butalsotonsof，allsortsofchemicalsandhuge amountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcauses majorenvironmentalexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain， golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlywalkingisoneofthemthat youcouldtakeupdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairof shoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourandfree， powerwalkingcanalsokeepyouyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyour heartandsaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeel lessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusing environment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled thefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsofgreengymsplay sportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenisnospecial requirementforyoutostartyourbestofall，it'sfree.語篇解讀：本文作者建議大家盡量少參加消耗能源太多的體育運動，如打高爾夫球等，而應該做一些節(jié)能環(huán)保型的運動。1．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof? A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主張大家參加一些環(huán)保的、節(jié)約能 源的運動，如powerwalking等。由此可推知A項正確，即作者很可能會贊同環(huán) 湖騎車這項運動，因為它不需要任何能源。其他選項與原文內(nèi)容不符。答案：A2．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．Itispop