2022年山東省威海市乳山崖子初級鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省威海市乳山崖子初級鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期

末試卷含解析一、選擇題-ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?-ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomethingD.Anything參考答案：CThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed參考答案：BItwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecision(heyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;thatB.when;whichC.where;whatD.that;that參考答案：D試題分析8正是在這峨的時候，他才做出了最烙的決定，他們應(yīng)該派遣更多的醫(yī)生去那里.此題目的第一個考點是芟調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為，:t-bTT強調(diào)郁分that+剩余部分.判斷的方法是去掉Itv.-a,和that之后,構(gòu)成完整的句子.宛二個空是同位語從句,是對decision的解催說明.故答寡應(yīng)為D?考點：考查強調(diào)句型和名詞性從句.lostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedlookedlikealargemarket.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

略43.A.supportB.advertiseC.expectD.require44.A.flewawayB.wentoffC.setasideD.leftbehind45.A.deservedB.desiredC.financedD.envied46.A.spendB.saveC.drawD.earn47.A.arrivedB.regainedC.returnedD?got48.A.turnB.timeC.topD.fate49.A.takechargeofB.makeupforcareofC.makeuseofD.take50.A.smilesB.sweatsC.tearsD.hints51.A.lateB.nervousC.tiringD.tense52.A.eyesB.handsC.picturesD.mines53.A.inB.ofC.uponD.with54.A.passedB.keptC.rememberedD.changed55.A.strangeB.touchingC.wonderfulD.mysterious參考答案：36-40ACCDBAn土41y5BBABC46-50DCADC51-55ABDAB三、閱讀理解Insomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics（匚作狂）wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.Isworkholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey'veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat."Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics.justknowworkbutnothingelsefindtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidarewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayhastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothersOneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecuritytheylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedtheywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairstheymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresomThispassageismainlyabout.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentworkaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamessworkholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifethosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappyIheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcoholapieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfactiontoworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness參考答案：63.B64.B65.C66.B【文章解讀】該文章主要介紹了什么是工作狂以及工作狂的正、負兩個方面的影響和這樣的人存在的問題。.根據(jù)第二段第二句...trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A說法過于絕對。根據(jù)第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks可排除Co文中只提到"工作狂"工作時間比其他人更長、工作更賣力,但未提及他們的責任問題,故排除D。根據(jù)第四段第四句:Butit(=work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(=work)providespeoplewithselfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知B正確..從文章第四段第五、六句我們知道，工作賦予他們一種滿足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished),工作使人獲得一種認同(identity),通過參與工作,他們獲得一種自我意識和個人意識?？芍狟正確。而金錢只是人們工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不選Ao人們到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家務(wù)，也并不是擔心整天無所事事會引起健康方面的問題。所以C和D不正確。.根據(jù)文章中心圍繞工作狂的特點展開，第二段提出工作狂可能是一個很嚴重的問題，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快樂地生活，并介紹了快樂的原因。所以可以看出主題是講"工作狂''既有負面影響乂有正面影響，因此選C。.根據(jù)首段首句指出“人們認為工作狂的生活狀態(tài)是正常的〃。A項與之相反，故可排除。根據(jù)第三段的manyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlifeB太片面，因為工作狂也喜歡生活排除D：根據(jù)最后一句話Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey'veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,"Imadethat.”判斷排除C；根據(jù)文章第二段的Becausetrueworkaholics(匚作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax判斷選B。參考答案：CHaveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidtoyourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?A.takeonB.lookintoC.occurtoD.lookup參考答案：B略Theoftheprojectisforalltheparticipantstoshowtheirparticulartalents.A.aim;createaplatformB.aims;tocreateaplatformC.aim;tocreateaplatformD.targets;giveachance參考答案：CMum,IamafraidIwon'tdowellinthecomingtest.Honey,morecareful,youwillmakeit.A.is;soB.be;andC.be;thenD.being;and參考答案：B略Thereisno_intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubtB.pointC.difficultyD.wonder參考答案：Obama'sfaceiseasilyrecognizedmoreandmoremediacoveredhispresidentelectvictory.A.thatB.whileC.becauseD.though參考答案：CThecditor-in-chicfaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,abouthowtopreventbirdflu.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what參考答案：B—Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?—Sure.ithandedinontime,Filstayuptonight.A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget參考答案：DIt'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.AcallsforBanswersforCprovidesforDplansfor參考答案：A—Youlookgreat!—Iout.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willworkB.wasworkingC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking參考答案：

—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。一一句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。一一你算說對了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了。下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個建議。whybother沒有必要：whatfor為什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算說對了，故選D。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.amuchhappiertimeB.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amorehappytime參考答案：Awasimpressedhishugefeetapproximately1foot8inches.A.in;measuringB.about;measuredC.with;measuringD.for;measured參考答案：30.C考查詞組與分詞用法.beimpressedv.uth..對…留有深刻印象；fe式與measure存在看主動的關(guān)系.句意：我對他那個量起來有1英尺8英寸的大腳密有深刻E陵17.ourteacherwillallow17.ourteacherwillallowWhodoyouthink;leavingC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving17.ourteacherwillallowWhodoyouthink;leavingC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving17.ourteacherwillallowWhodoyouthink;leavingC.Doyouthinkwho;leavingearlyafterexamination?Whodoyouthink;toleaveD.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveB.—Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Whatswrong?—Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,.A.yetB.thoughC.indeedD.anyway參考答案：

二、完型填空.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora16,1haddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it17frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,18everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,19witheachswipetheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen.Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe20,1foundapea-inacomer,orbehindatableleg.Theykept21.EightmonthslaterIpulledoutiherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and2212frozenpeashiddenunderneath.AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining23.Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful24I'dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded25thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy26hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered（破碎.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble27hisnewsurroundingsandthe28ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered.Whenlifegetsyou29.wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou'llnever30.rememberthatit'sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe31,andlifewillmoveon.You'llfindallthepeas32,includingtheonesthatarchardesttofind.Andwhenyou'vegotthem33you'llstarttofeelwholeagain.Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou'llhaveto34,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,35willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?36.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat

D.slipped36.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat38.A.rubbedB.rolledC.grewD.existed39.A.butB.andC.althoughD.so40.A.bedroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.storeroom41.A.gettingupB.turningupC.takingupD.usingup42,oA.foundB.ateC.leftD.planted43.A.presentsB.cansC.vegetablesD.peas44.A.manB.childC.womanD.boy45.A.ofB.forC.withD.in46.A.wifeB.lifeC.sonD.friend47.A.turningloB.leadingtoC.adjustingtoD.addingto48.A.thankB.loveC.helpD.loss49.A.downB.nearC.closeD.wide50.A?getitB.makeitC.takeitD.leaveit51.A.grewB.boughtC.collectedD.frozen52.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.properlyD.specially53.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.eachB.walked37.A.movedC.ranA.callonB.putonC.bringonD.moveonB.walked37.A.movedC.ranA.whileB.becauseC.sinceD.or參考答案：36-40CDBAC41-45BADCA46-50BCDAB51-55CABDD試題分析:該題目是考查學生綜合運用語言的能力，主要考查學生根據(jù)語境、語義表達需要準確、得當?shù)剡\用詞匯表達語義和行文邏輯關(guān)系的能力，是能力較強的題目，難度相對比較大。本文大意是用一把灑落的豆子來比喻我們的人生，鼓勵我們在遇見困難時候要勇于面對！屬勵志類文字。36、上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文意義和下文的frozenpeas可知我想用蔬菜，應(yīng)選C正確。37、動詞辨析。A移動；B走動；C跑；D滑落。根據(jù)文意是一包豆子滑到地上了。所以選D。38、動詞辨析。根據(jù)豆子的形狀豆，應(yīng)該是滾動著，所以選B。39、連詞辨析，考查行文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知我想用掃帚掃這些豆子，但是豆子滾到了別的地方。故選A。40、上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知我是在廚房里把豆子撒掉了，所以每次在廚房，都能找到灑落的豆子，所以選C。41、短語辨析。A起來；B出現(xiàn)；C占據(jù)；D用完；根據(jù)文意指豆子不停地出現(xiàn)在廚房的各個角落，所以選B。42、動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境是指我在冰箱的后面也發(fā)現(xiàn)了12顆豆子，所以選A。43、上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知廚房的角落都是豆子，所以選D。44、上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文可知我再婚了，那么我又遇見了一個很好的女性。所以選C。45、考察固定詞組。Remindsbofsih提醒某人某事，讓某人想起某事。所以選A。46、上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知我把生活比成了豆子。所以選B。47、短語辨析。A轉(zhuǎn)向，向…求助；B導致；C適應(yīng)；D增加；根據(jù)文意是指我的兒子適應(yīng)新生活有困難。所以選C。48、名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知我妻子去世了，兒子失去了媽媽。Loss失去。所以選D。49、固定詞組。根據(jù)語言表達需要，應(yīng)用Getsbdown讓某人情緒低沉，根據(jù)語境。50、固定詞組。Makeit成功；所以選。51、動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境是指豆子可以重新收集起來，生活也將會繼續(xù)下去，所以選C。52、副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境是指最后你都會把所有的豆子都收集齊，所以選A。53、詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境是指當你把所有的豆子都收集好的時候，你就會再次發(fā)現(xiàn)生活又完整了，所以選B。54、詞義辨析。A號召；B增加，上演；C呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；D進行；根據(jù)語境是指生活可能會破碎，但是我們將繼續(xù)前行，所以選D。55、連詞辨析。此處or表示選擇關(guān)系，你是用掃帚不停地掃？還是一個個的撿起來？所以選D。20.完型填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Eighteen!Inorder36tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmithby37,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade.Despitetheirseemingly38condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,39theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto40eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy.Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir41bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact.Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin.The42wouldgo