天津靜?？h第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

天津靜海縣第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是day，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when，故選C。

2.Ihadtorentmyroom______themonthasIwasnotsurewhetherIwouldstayforawholemonth.A.for

B.by

C.at

D.on參考答案：B3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

—________.

A.Thanksalot

B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.Thanksanyway

參考答案：D解析：

盡管對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“不過(guò)還是多謝了”。

4.Theboywentout_____somethingtoeat.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.inthesearchof參考答案：B5.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone參考答案：A6.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.---____.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tbother

C.Noproblem

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C7.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich參考答案：A8.Victorapologizedfor_________toinformmeofthechangeintheplane.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C9.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,a

D．a(chǎn),the參考答案：D10.------Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?------______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’tD．No，Idon’t參考答案：D考察交際用語(yǔ)，由下文“It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．”可知我不在這里工作已經(jīng)兩年了11.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。12.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B13.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D14.Jackisindeedagoodsalesman,buthisabsent-mindedmannerdoestendto______thosepotentialconsumers.A.breakoff B.calloff C.putoff D.leaveoff參考答案：C

15.Whatwasyourimpression______himthefirsttimeyoumethim?

A.with

B.on

C.for

D.of

參考答案：D略16.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“______toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A17.Ittook______laborstodecoratethehouse.Ittookbrains,too,A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B18.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,IwanttoaskfurleaveinyourOralChineseclassinthisMonday.LastnightIgetaphonecallfrommyfather,needaninterpreterforonedayforhisforeignfriends.HeknowsmyoralChineseissuchgoodthathewantsmetohavetry.IconsiderthisasagoodopportunitytoputwhichIhavelearnedinyourclassintopractices.ButIneedhispermissionforabsencefirst.Ifyouallowmetogoingtohelpmyfather,I'mconfidentthatI’lldoitwell.HopingtoreceiveyourpositivelyreplyYours,Tom參考答案：小題1考查介詞。句意：我想要在周一您的口語(yǔ)中文課請(qǐng)假。這周一thisMonday，狀語(yǔ)前沒(méi)有介詞。故去掉in。小題2考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨晚我接到爸爸打來(lái)的電話(huà)。時(shí)間lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而這里用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此get改為got。小題3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：父親打電話(huà)告訴我需要給他的外國(guó)朋友們找一個(gè)一天翻譯。父親和需要之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故need改為needing。小題4考查副詞。句意：父親知道我中文講得流利，他想讓我試一試。如此…以至于是so/such…that，但需要注意：so后面加形容詞，such+冠詞+形容詞，故such改為so。小題5考查冠詞。句意：父親知道我中文講得流利，他想讓我試一試。試一試haveatry是固定搭配。故加上a。小題6考查關(guān)系詞。句意：我覺(jué)得這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，把我課上學(xué)所的知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐。動(dòng)詞put后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中l(wèi)earn缺少賓語(yǔ)，要用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故which改成what。小題7考查名詞。句意：把我課上學(xué)所的知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐?！斑\(yùn)用于實(shí)踐”putsomethingintopractice，故practices改為practice。小題8考查代詞。句意：我首先要得到您的請(qǐng)假批準(zhǔn)。本文是給中文老師寫(xiě)的信，因此代詞是“您的”。故his改為your。小題9考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：如果您允許我去幫助爸爸，我一定會(huì)表現(xiàn)很好的。allowsomebodytodo是固定搭配，故going改為go。小題10考查形容詞。句意：希望收到您積極的回復(fù)。形容詞修飾名詞，故positive改為positively。三、閱讀理解20. MorethanthreeyearsaftermovingfromAustraliatothisremotepartofEngland,wearestilllearninghowthingsaredonehere. Nottoolongafterwearrivedandunpacked,wewereinvitedfor“adrinkonSundaymorning”byaretiredcouplenearby.Wegotthereaboutnoon,tofindtheliving-roomcrowded—lotsofchatanddiscussions,andinallaveryjollyoccasion. Troublewas,therewasnofood—noself-respectingAustralianwouldregardatrayofcrispsasfood.InSydney,whenyouareinvitedforadrinkanytimeaftermiddayonaSunday,youknowyouwillbefedaswellaswateredandyouplanaccordingly.However,thehardworkinglittlewomanseemedtohavenoplanstocooklunchortakeustoeatout. Byone-fifteenmystomachwassendingup“pleaseexplain”tome.Eventhecrispshadgone.Therewasnothingwecoulddoexceptwait,andwonderifthehostesswasgoingtoperformsomemagicandfeedusfashionablylate.Then,asquicklyaswordhadspreadthattherewasfreebeeratthelocalpub,theroomemptied.Byone-forty-fivetherewereonlyafewguestsleft,sowedecidedtogohome.Thelittlewomanwasnotreallyinterestedinrealcookingforus. Afewweeksagowewereinvitedoutfor“supper”andthehostesssuggested8:15.Ah,wethoughtgreedily,“thisisgoingtobetherealthing.” Wedressedwithsomecare—Iputtingonadarksuit—andarrivedontime.Mywifelookedprettygood,Ithought—alittleblackdressandsoon.ButwhenwewalkedinIhadaterriblefeelingwehadgotthenightwrongbecausethehostesswasdressedinadaytimekindofwayandthehusbandwasinjeansandanopen-neckshirt.Butno,weweregreetedandshownintothesitting-room. AfteradrinkIlookedaroundandsawthatthiswasindeedasuperiorcottagebecauseithada(moreorless)separatedining-room.Buttherewerenosignsofatable-setting.Notagain!Ithought.Werewemeanttoeatbeforewecame?IdecidedthatinfuturemywifeandIwouldalwayscarryachocolatebar.About9:28ourhostesswentoutoftheroom,sayingsomethingaboutfood.Tenminuteslatershereturnedandaskedustofollow.Wewereledouttothekitchen.Thereonthetablewerecountrystyleplatesandahugebowlofsoup,roughbreadandallthemakingsofasimplemeal.Andthatiswhatitwas.Inotherwordswehadnotreadthesignalsrightwhenwewereinvitedfor“supper”.Iftheywantyoutocometodinner,theysayso,andyouknowthatmeansdarksuitsandsoon.Iftheymeansupper,theysayit,andyougetfedinthekitchen.51.

Whentheauthorandhiswifewereinvitedoutfor“adrinkonSundaymorning”,theythought_____________. A.theywouldbetheonlypeoplethereB.theywouldbegivenlunchaswellC.theywouldbetakentoarestaurantforlunchD.theywouldbeaskedtotakesomefoodwiththem52.

The“party”hadbeengoingonforaboutanhourandthreequarterswhen_______________. A.thehostessdecidedtofeedherguestsB.everyonehadcrispsforlunchC.mostoftheguestswenttolunchatthepubD.theauthorrealizedhewouldgohomehungry53.

Wheninvitedoutfor“supper”afewweekslater,thewriter______________. A.expectedtobeservedaproperdinnerB.arrivedonthewrongeveningC.interpretedtheinvitationcorrectlythistimeD.realizedtherewasnodining-roominthecottage54.

Astheeveningpassed,thewriterbecameawarethat________________. A.nooneusedtheirdining-roomsinthecountrysideB.heshouldhavehadamealbeforegoingoutC.“supper”meantasimple,informalmealD.heshould,infuture,eatonlychocolateintheevening參考答案：BDAC21.Whatifyourschooldecidedtogiveyoucoldhardcashinexchangefordoingwellintests?

Thinkyouwouldworkhardertoimproveyourscores?That’Stheexperimentbeingconducted

byanumberofschoolsinVirginiaBeachandsofar,theresultshavebeenquiteencouraging．However，beforeyougetyourhopesup，theencouragementisnotbeingofferedtokidsineverygrade—OnlyhighschoolstudentswhoaremotivatedenoughtoregisterforAdvanced

Placement(AP)coursesand，takethetests．Also，noteveryonewhotakesthetestisqualifiedforthecash—Onlystudentswithascoreof3andabovemaximumis5)，thelevelatwhichtheyareexempt(豁免)fromtakingthecourseincollege，arerewarded．Andwhile＄100seemslikealotofmoney，mostofitisusedforpayingtotaketheexams．Thestudentsusuallyendupgettingabout＄20pertest．Thefundingforthisprogram，whichisbeingtestedinaboutadozenhighschools，hasbeenobtainedfromTheNationalMathandScienceInitiative，apublic-privatepartnershipsetuptoencouragehigh-schoolstudentstotakeupmorechallengingcourses．Whilethisisaratherunusualwayofencouragingstudentstostepuptothechallenge，itseemstobeworking．SalemHighSchool，whichisparticipatingintheprogram,isexperiencingalargeincreaseinthenumberofstudentsregisteringinAPcourses．Theteachersarealsoquitepleased—Fornotonlyaretheyreceivingadditionaltraining，butalso，fundinginalargesumratherthanpiecemeal，enablingthemtoacquirethecla