山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain參考答案：D2.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B3.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup參考答案：C4.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying參考答案：D5. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C6.﹣You______thedrivingtest．﹣Yes．It'sapitytohaveletyoudown．（）A．couldhavepassed B．mighthavepassedC．musthavepassed D．needhavepassed參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通過考試的．﹣﹣﹣是的，很遺憾讓你失望了．根據(jù)回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知，考試沒有通過．問句表示虛擬語氣與過去事實相反，表示"本能夠，本可以"實際上并未做．7.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

參考答案：D8.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that參考答案：D略9.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D11.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup參考答案：A略12.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing參考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意可知此處用C項表示“預約”。A項“進入,承認”;B項“同意,協(xié)議”;D項“假設”。

14.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D略15.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B16.Wehave________oftime,andsowemustendthemeetingassoonaspossibletoday.We’llchooseothertimetocontinueourdiscussion.A.takenup

B.comeout

C.givenup

D.runout參考答案：D17._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetakenplaceofsometraditionalmaterial.80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.參考答案：78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.

interested79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetaken∧placeofsometraditionalmaterial.

the80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.

biggest81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.

followed82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Happily19.短文改錯

(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.參考答案：1.saw后加an

2.but---and

3.immediate→immediately

4.nextmorning----thenextmorning

5.think后加of6.is→was

7.because→and

8.tourist→tourists

9.owned→had

10.去掉in略三、閱讀理解20.Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.Stillwithoutafathertotellmehowtoactandwhatwasexpectedofme,Ifeltlost.IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline(紀律),afterfollowingmymothersadvice.Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.Whenmyfatherleftthisworld,mymotherwascompletelyalone.Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.Andassheworkedhardatthislabor,shekeptherheadhigh.Eachweekshewouldbringapileofbookshomefromthelibraryandreadtous.Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.ButIhadactedagainsther.Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.TenyearspassedandIreturnedtotheapartmentontheEastSide.IknewIwouldn’tfallbackinwiththewrongpeople,althoughIstillwasn’tsurewhereIwasheading.Mymother,Icouldtell,wasworriedaboutme.Inmyneighborhood,tobecomeapoliceofficerorafirefighterwasamarkofsignificantsocialsuccessandachievement.Formeitwasanopportunityforarealstartinlife.IwonderedifIwasuptoit,butIknewthatitwastimetotry.WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.Hersmilesaid,“Myjobisfinallydone.”5.Theauthorusedtobehave________.A.strangely

B.wellC.outstandingly

D.badly6.Accordingtothecontext，“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs________.A.withhouseworkB.whicharedangerousC.donebypeopletomakeextramoneywithD.ofcleaning,washingandironing7.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinthesecondparagraph?A.Hespentthreeyearsofmilitaryservice.B.Heescapedfromaworldofdiscipline.C.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhismother.D.Heenjoyedthebookshismotherreadtohim.8.Whatdoesthemother’sword“Myjobisfinallydone”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sheneedn’tbeworriedabouthersonagain.B.Shecanlowerherhead.C.Hersonhasgrownuptobeanhonestandresponsibleman.D.Shewillnolongerdoallavailablejobstosupportthefamily.參考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者在媽媽的影響下走上正軌的事情。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.可知作者過去表現(xiàn)不好，所以D正確。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是雜貨如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正確。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.以及Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.可以看出作者認識到了自己的錯誤，開始反省，后悔，所以作者認為三年軍旅生活挽救了自己，所以感到幸運。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知媽媽的愿望是把我培養(yǎng)成誠實負責任的人，再根據(jù)最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知當作者步入正軌之時，媽媽如釋重負地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示媽媽認為自己的愿望實現(xiàn)了，所以C正確?！军c睛】詞義猜測主要的解題策略有：語境猜測、語法猜詞和常識猜詞。語境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語并結(jié)合具體的語境來推測。命題者為了考查學生的這種猜詞能力，常采用以下幾種命題策略：策略（1）：依據(jù)標點符號猜測詞義

標點符號是詞義猜測的最直接，最簡單的信號詞。比如，破折號（---）、冒號(：)常常起解釋說明的功能，引號（‘'）和（()）有時也起到相同的作用。策略（2）：依據(jù)反義詞和對比關(guān)系猜測詞義運用對比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號詞來提供相反信息，從而表明一個詞與前面的另一個詞互為反義。常用的信號詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;

while/whereas;

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

策略（3）：依據(jù)下定義，作解釋、打比喻等猜測詞義

在說明文，科技文中運用下定義或解釋概念的方法來定義或詮釋某一名詞或概念是文章寫作的又一特點。在寫作方法上常采用先總后分（即先定義后解釋）或先分后總（即先說明后結(jié)論）的敘述方式。常用的定義信號詞有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定義為)，

becalled(被稱為)，mean/referto/be(意指，是)。策略（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義

運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。本題的第二題，第四題都屬于詞義猜測題。其中第二題我們可以根據(jù)邏輯推理法，根據(jù)第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是雜貨如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正確。而第四題理解句意可知我們也可以根據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義，根據(jù)文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知媽媽的愿望是把我培養(yǎng)成誠實負責任的人，再根據(jù)最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知當作者步入正軌之時，媽媽如釋重負地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示媽媽認為自己的愿望實現(xiàn)了，所以C正確。21.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan.Speakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion（原版）toseehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiseimprovingwaysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地），evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtomakeyourselfunderstood.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直覺）．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning