山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣馬橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣馬橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressedhisthanksfortheaidthey___________fromChina.A.receive B.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊?guó)得到的幫助，摩納哥的AlbertII王子表達(dá)了他的感謝之情。根據(jù)句意可知中國(guó)先提供幫助是在王子表達(dá)感謝之前就發(fā)生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知中國(guó)提供幫助應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction參考答案：C略3.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked參考答案：C4.原創(chuàng)–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

--At__________.A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotelC.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B略5.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C6.It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B略19.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略8.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay ,noonecanmakecopiesofyourworkwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover參考答案：C9.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet參考答案：D略11.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：我們相信這不僅是必然的趨勢(shì)，而且也將證明是有利的（一個(gè)趨勢(shì)）。分析句意可知，此處缺少不定代詞one泛指“一個(gè)趨勢(shì)”，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表物的不定代詞要用連詞that，且連詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連詞不能省略。故選D。12.Wehadover120,000peoplehereat_____weekendandexpecttohaveupto______thirdofthatnumberonthebeachtodayA．the;a

B．the;the

C．不填;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A13.Thetwonurses________100，000yuanbythepolicebutdonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.A.rewarded

B.wouldberewarded

C.havebeenrewardedD.hadbeenrewarded參考答案：14.Hereisabook

forchildren.Ithinkyoursonwilllikeit.

A．writing

B．written

C．writes

D．wrote參考答案：B15.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案：C16.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamedC.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l．5分，滿分l5分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(∨)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearDavid,

Ican'tbemoregladandexcitingtohearthatyouare

66.______payingvisittous.Youarewelcometostaywithus.We

67._______willshowyouaroundthecitybutspendalotoftime

68._______

talkingandsharing.Nowtakeyourtimemakeyour

69._______plans.IwillbeteachandgradingexamsuntilJuly

70.________13th.Then,maybeIwillflytoMexicofor3and4weeks.

71.________WehavebeendecidedthatDamarisisnotgoingtostudy

72.________inCanadaandImightgotoMexicotosolvesome

73.________problems．Anyway，wehopewhatitwillworkoutwell．

74．________Wearelookingforwardtomeetyousoon．

75．________

Yours，

Victoria

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)66．將exciting改為excited。

67．在paying后加a。

68．將but改為and。69．在time后加to。

70．將teach改為teaching。71．將and改為or或to。

72．去掉been。73．正確。

74．將what改為that或去掉what。75．將meet改為meeting。略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someoftheworld'smostwell-knownbrands,includingEricsson,VolvoandIkea,alloriginatedfromSweden．Thecountryalsobroughtusthezipper,usedbymanymenintheworldonadailybasis,accordingtoSwedishWire,anewswebsite．Withapopulationofbarelyover9millionandgrossdomesticproduction（GDP）atabout$538billionin2011-justathirteenththatofChina-Swedenseemslikeanunlikelycandidateforaleaderofinnovation（創(chuàng)新）．Yet,forthepastthreeyears,ithasconsistentlytoppedtheEuropeanCommission'sRegionalInnovationScoreboard,comingfirstin2010and2012,andsecondin2011．Sweden'sneighbors,includingDenmark?famousforsuchbrandsasNokiaandLego,arealsoknownfortheirinnovativecultures．

HowhavetheseScandinaviancountriesmanagedtomaketheseachievements?

PasiSahlerrg,DirectorGeneraloftheFinnishMinistryofEducationandCulture'sCentreforInternationalMobility,believestheeducationsystemiscentraltothesuccessofScandinaviancountries．Akeyfeatureoftinssystemisthateverychild'seducationispersonalizedandteachersarehighlytrained．

"InFinland,'School-readiness'meansgettingtheschoolreadytomeettheneedsofitsstudents,ratherthangettingthestudentsreadyforschool,"saidSahlerrg．

Limitedhomework,nostandardizedtestsandtheabsenceofanationalcurriculumareintendedtoteachstudentshowtomanagethemselvesindependentlyandtoorganizetheirtimecreatively-bothvitalforencouraginginnovation．

Ofcourse,therearefactorsbeyondtheeducationsystemthatalsodeterminetherateofinnovation．SohowtoimitateScandinavia'ssuccessininnovation?Foster（培育）awell-educatedgeneration,provideitwiththenecessaryfinancialresources,establishasupportivepolicyenvironmentforittoturntheinnovativeideasitgeneratesintosuccess．43．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_______．A．introducethetopicofthetext

B．describesomequalityproductsC．listsomefamousbrandsfromSweden

D．quoteaSwedishwebsite44．Asaleadingcountryininnovation,Sweden______．A．wasNumberOneininnovationoverthepastthreeyearsB．iswell-knownforitsinnovativeculturesC．presentstotheworldsuchbrandsasNokiaandLegoD．hadaveryhighGDPin201145．AccordingtoPasiSahlerrg,Scandinavia'ssuccessininnovationliesin_____A．school-readiness

B．thesystemofeducationC．teachertraining

D．personalizedteaching46．WhatisafeatureofScandinavia'seducation?A．Loadsofhomework．

B．Strictexaminations．C．Nonationalcurriculum．

D．Necessaryfinancialresources．參考答案：ABBC20.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Soyoutookajobafteryougraduatedfromhighschool.B：That’sright.IworkedasatypistfortwoyearsbeforeIwenttotheCollegeofArts.A：

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B：Iwantedto.Butmyfatherdiedjustafter