山東省淄博市礦業(yè)集團第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市礦業(yè)集團第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JusttellMike___hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition.A.Whenever

B.Whomever

C.Whoever

D.Whichever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：只要告訴Mike，凡是精通物理和歷史的人都能勝任這個職位。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“任何人”，故C項正確。2.Herbiggestprideisthat,in__________,shedoesnotpanic.A.peace

B.emergency

C.comfort

D.amazement參考答案：BB考查名詞辨析。inpeace意為“平安地,安靜地”；inemergency意為“在緊急情況下”；incomfort意為“舒舒服服地”;inamazement意為“吃驚地”。句意為：最令她驕傲的是，身處險境，她毫不慌張。根據(jù)句意選B。3.______thetaskisdifficult,theymanagedtocompleteitontime.

A.Because

B.Therefore

C.As

D.Though參考答案：D4.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________

toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergic

B.foreignC.sensitive

D.fundamental參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管林黛玉表達感情的方式可能對現(xiàn)代觀眾來說是陌生的，但它根植于她的性格之中，塑造了她的性格。A.allergic過敏的B.foreign異質(zhì)的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.fundamental基本的。此處指對現(xiàn)代觀眾是陌生的，故選B.5.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C6.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage

tolisteners.

A.through

B.across

C.toward

D.forward參考答案：B7.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof參考答案：B句意:坐得太久對身體有害,不管你做多少運動。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顧";infavourof"贊同";bymeansof"通過……方法"。8.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A9.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished

B.depressed

C.overcome

D.hit參考答案：D10.----DoyoumindifIplaysomerockmusicnow,Peter?----____________Andyissleepingnow.A.Sorry,I’dratheryoudidn’t.

B.Youarenotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovemusic.

D.No,youneedn’t.參考答案：A11.She

greatimportance

regularexercises.A.ties;to

B.puts;to

C.attaches;toD.lays;on參考答案：C.12.Ihavenoone

me,forIamanewcomerhere．

A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．tohavehelped參考答案：C13.Whenthewhalewasrescued,manypeoplesawitswimmingin______seemedlikeajoyfulcircle．

A．it

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：D14.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely. A．which B．that C．when D．where參考答案：D15.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?---Sorry,mywatch________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepaired

B.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepaired

D.doesn'twork;isrepaired

參考答案：B略16.__________apersonalnote,Ibelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespect___________humanlife.A.In;to

B.For;at

C.Of;towards

D.On;for

參考答案：D17.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since參考答案：C我們很少在周五開會，除非有重要事情討論。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。18.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmates

76．——andIpaidavisitachemistryfactory．It

77．——isalargeonewithnearly20，000workers．Itlook

78．——likeagardenandwesawcolor1fulflowers，grassandtrees

79．——there．Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers

80．——workinghard．Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof．We81．——understoodthemfurther．Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring82．——butweallthoughtwehaveaverygoodday．83．——wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances84．——ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety．

85．——參考答案：76．A→the

77．加to在visit后

78．look→looks

79．√

80．workshop→workshops81．去掉of

82．tiring→tired

83．have→had

84．what→that

85．1earn→learning三、閱讀理解20. AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasabigproblem. Informationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sointheendwebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.60.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus? A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems. B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish. C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs. D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.61.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents__________. A.hadtowritetheirpapers B.becamebetteratspeaking C.becamelessinterestedinreading D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening62.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________. A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused B.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging C.Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway參考答案：CAA21.MassachusettstodaylooksnothinglikeitdidwhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrived.Backinthe17thcentury,forestblanketedtheland.Today,roadsandtownscovermuchofthearea.Butthepastisnotdeadandgone.Justanhour’sdrivefromBostonliesPlimothPlantation.

Thereyou’llexperiencethe17thcenturylifefromthedaysofthePilgrims(清教徒移民).YoucanlookinthePilgrims’homes,watchthewaytheycook,andaskthemabouttheirdailylives.Youcanevenhelpthembuildhousesorworkinthefields.

WhenyouarriveatPlimoth,youaregreetedwith“Howdoyoufare?”insteadof“Howareyou?”Inthislivinghistoryplantation,actorsportray(扮演)realpeopleof17th-centuryPlymouth.Eachactorhastakentheidentityofsomeonefromthatperiod.

AlltheactorsspeakthelanguageofShakespeare.They’rehappytotalkaboutthehardshipsoftheirlivesorjustsharethegossipoftheday.Butdon’ttrytodiscussmoderntopics.Theywon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout!

Infall,youcanenjoyaharvestdinnerverysimilartothefirstThanksgiving.You’lldinewithyourhandslikePilgrims.You’llfindnopepperonthetable.Thisexpensivespicewasusedonlysparingly(節(jié)儉地)incooking.You’llfindnolast-course“dessert,”either.Atthetime,peopleatesweetdishesrightalongwiththemeal.

Cranberrieswereonthemenuthenandstillaretoday.AshortdistancefromPlimoth,youcanvisitCranberryWorld.Atthisuniquemuseum,you’llseehowcranberriesareharvestedandcantastedifferentcranberryproducts.Ofcourse,thefirstThanksgivingincludednotonlythePilgrims,butalsotheirWampanoagguests.IfyouwanttofindoutsomethingabouttheWampanoag,exploreare-createdWampanoagHomeSite.ItisjustashortwalkfromPlimoth.StepintotheNativeAmericanhomeandenteradifferentworld.NativeAmericansdressedin17th-centuryWampanoagoutfits(服裝)describehowtheirpeoplelived400yearsago.Outside,youcanhelpmakeatraditionalboatorlearnaboutnativeplantremedies（治療法）.

Muchin