山東省淄博市第十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省淄博市第十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進(jìn)行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。2.---Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.It’sbeingrepairedC.IthasbeenrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：B略3.—Thiscakeistoosweet.______hehaveaddedtoomuchsugartoit?—Yes,he_______.A.Must;can

B.Can;musthave

C.May;canhave

D.Can;must參考答案：B4._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B5.Whenitcomesto

onlivingexpenses,thefamilyalwaysbecomesilent.A.cutdown B.cutsdown C.cuttingdown D.havecutdown參考答案：C6.Themansaidthatthecar____dayafterdaybyhimfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.

A.wouldbedriven

B.wouldbedriving

C.wouldhavebeendriven D.wouldhavebeendriving參考答案：C7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________oftheJapan'snuclearradiationonpeople'slivesinthisarea.A．effects

B．concern

C．protection

D．a(chǎn)ttitudes參考答案：A4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C略9.Grandpaslept

theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between

B.through

C.throughout

D.before參考答案：C10.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D34.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile參考答案：D12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C13.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance參考答案：B14.

Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B15.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.

Mrs.Harmon?---

.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit

C.

Nevermind

D.Don'tworry參考答案：B16.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like

B.likesC.isliking

D.haveliked參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，故選B.17.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.enter參考答案：C18.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what參考答案：A略二、填空19.AnEnglishgirl,

41

wascalledPeaGreenGirl,gotupat5amoneAprilmorning42

(make)herentirestreetmoreattractive.Shecallsit“HappyStreetDay”.

43

(actual),nooneknewherrealname.AlongShelbourneRoad,she44

(hang)balloonsatabusshelter,post-boxandtelephonebooth(電話亭);stucksomeencouraging45

(message)onatelephonepole;andpasted（粘貼）a“GoodMorning!”signalongthebridgesothatpeoplewhodroveunderitcouldsee46

greeting.ItwasGreen’slittleaction

47

hasbrightenedsomeoneelse’sday.“Idon’tintendtochangetheworld,48

Iknowthatifyoubrightenoneperson’sday,theyaremore49

(like)tobrightensomeoneelse’sday,”shewroteonherblog.Ifyouleaveyourhouseonemorningandwalkdownthestreettofindit

50

(fill)withlovelysignsandgreetings,youwillfeelnothingcouldmakeyouupset.參考答案：41.who 42.tomake 43.actually 44.hung 45.messages 46.the 47.that

48.but

49.likely 50.filled20.Thereisnoobvious（突破）withcanceratpresent．參考答案：breakthrough目前關(guān)于癌癥沒(méi)有明顯的突破．考查單詞填空．形容詞obvious后面接名詞，"突破"用名詞breakthrough表示．因?yàn)閕s是單數(shù)，所以后面的名詞breakthrough也用單數(shù)形式．所以答案是breakthrough．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recentlyeducatorshavebeenquestioning“prepschool”(=preparatoryschool)(預(yù)科)wherebarelyliterate(受過(guò)教育的)highschoolathletesgettheirtranscripts(成績(jī)單)bytakingcoursesoccasionallyandsometimesbytakingnocoursesatall.Theathletesthengoontofamoussportsuniversities,wheretheyexhausttheirplayingyearsbeforelandingbackonthestreetswithoutjobopportunityorcollegedegrees.TheprepschoolschemewasmeanttoavoidacademicqualificationrulesforcollegeathletesmadeyearsagobytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation.TheN.C.A.A.,whichwasslowtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,hasfinallyadoptedpoliciestorootitout.Butthosepolicieswillnotdothejobunlesseveryoneisinvolved,includingprepschoolsandcollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruit(招收)studentswhodonotmeetacademicstandard.Theprepschoolschemesendsadangerousmessagetopoorneighborhoods,whereyoungpeopletoooftenignoretheirstudies,believingthattheywillmagicallybecomemillionairesoncetheworldseestheirathletictalents.Evenworse,itencouragesstudentstodropoutoftraditionalschoolsbeforegraduation—atwhichpointtheirgrade-pointaverageswouldbewritteninstone—tosignupwithfakeschoolsthatcanhelpthemrewritetheiracademicrecords.TheN.C.A.A.hasbeguntochecknontraditionalschoolsfortheiracademicprogramsandhasactuallyclosedsome.Theorganizationhasalsosteppeduptolookintoathletes’transcriptsandwillpayspecialattentiontoathleteswhoattendedseveralschools,showedsuddenjumpsingrade-pointaverage,transferredtoanotherschoollateinthesenioryearortookanunbelievablenumberofcoursesinoneterm.Thesemeasuresareencouragingasfarastheygo.ButtheN.C.A.A.willneedtogomuchdeeperintotheproblemifithopestobreakthisscheme.Forstarters,itneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatcourseshighschoolathletesneedtotaketobecomequalifiedforcollegesports,butwhentheyshouldtakethem.Untilthathappens,thosewhorecruityoungathleteswillalwaysbetempted（受誘惑的）tomakefakeacademicrecordatthelastpossiblemomentforthem.51．Aboutstudentsin“prepschool”,whichofthefollowingfactsmightNOTbetrue?

A.Mostofthemaregoodatdifferentkindsofsportsevents.

B.Theycaneasilybeadmittedtoauniversitybycheating.

C.Aftertheygraduatefromuniversity,theywillusuallyfindpromisingjobs.

D.Theyseldomhavegoodacademicperformanceathighschool.52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________________.

A.Highschoolstudentscanchangetheirtranscriptsbytransferringtoanotherschoolortakealotofcoursesinoneterm.

B.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentscanbeveryimportantreferenceforstudentstogotocollege.C.MostHighschoolathletescanprobablybeawardedabachelor’s(學(xué)士)ormaster’sdegreeaftertheygraduatefromuniversities.D.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentsaresoimportantthattheyarerecordedonmetal53．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheproblemsofprepschoolschememightresultfrom__________________.

A.youngpeopleinpoorneighborhoodswhotendtoignoretheirstudies

B.manyprepschoolsthatcarryoutpooracademicprogramsforhighschoolathletes

C.manycollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruitacademicallyunqualifiedstudents

D.