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山東省淄博市索鎮(zhèn)前畢中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?
----Theman______hairiswhite.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.who參考答案:B略2.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating
B.Educated
C.Havingbeeneducated
D.beingeducated參考答案:C略3.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—.________.
Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible
B.Notatall
C.Nochance
D.Noway參考答案:D4.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.A.As
B.IfC.Whether
D.That參考答案:D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:下周天氣不會(huì)放晴,這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是壞消息。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,that只其引導(dǎo)作用,答案為D。5.______isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This
B.
That
C.
It
D.As參考答案:C6.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best
B.worst
C.worse
D.better參考答案:D7.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant(懷孕的)women.A.because
B.however
C.unless
D.while參考答案:D略8.Wewentthroughaperiod_______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which
B.whose
C.inwhich
D.withwhich參考答案:C9.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit
B.belief
C.like
D.proverb參考答案:B10.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenient
D.itwillbeconvenient參考答案:C略11.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeyto_______withcybercrime.A.whether;doing
B.that;dealing
C.whether;do
D.that;deal參考答案:B12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案:B試題分析:考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語(yǔ)從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子,后面只能是從屬成分,從而排除選項(xiàng)A;逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞不能用what或that,因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A?!局R(shí)拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.這是一個(gè)并列句;Ihavetwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我有兩個(gè)兒子,他們都是醫(yī)生。13.Themusicis________.
A.relaxed
B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax參考答案:B14.Hegaveaclear______ofhisideausingasimplelanguage,whichmadeiteasyforustounderstand.A.explanation
B.impression
C.conclusion
D.instruction參考答案:A15.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving
B.breakup;tolive
C.happen;tolive
D.takeplace;fromliving參考答案:A16.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.
A.personally
B.apart
C.briefly
D.faithfully參考答案:C17.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.beputoff
B.putoff
Cshouldputoff
D.tobeputoff參考答案:A18.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.
A.tohaveplayed
B.toplay
C.tobeplayed
D.tobeplaying參考答案:B二、填空19.他從勞動(dòng)中收益非淺。He_________________alot__________working.參考答案:benefitedfrom20.
ThePLA____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.參考答案:wasfounded三、閱讀理解21.BusinessWeek(Oct.8,2012)IntroducingBusinessWeek'sPower100,ourrankingofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheworldofsports.Prospect(Oct.18,2012)InJuly,GordonBrownpublishedagreenpapercalledtheGovernanceofBritain.Thefinalsectionsaidthatweneedtobeclearerabouttherightsandresponsibilitiesofcitizenship(公民身份)andwhatitmeanttobeBritain.Itproposed(倡議)"toworkwiththepublictodevelopaBritishstatementofvalues".Weasked50writersandintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)togiveustheirthoughtsonthisstatementandwhatweshouldinform.Science(Sep.28,2012)Inthejournal's28September2011issue,Science,inpartnership(合作關(guān)系)withtheNationalScienceFoundation,ispleasedtopresentthewinnersandhonorablementionsinthefifthannualScienceandEngineeringVisualization(視覺(jué))Challenge.Time(Nov.1,2012)Fromthephonethathaschangedforever,tofuturistic(未來(lái)的)cars,toabuildingmadeofwater,toaremotecontrolleddragonfly(蜻蜓)--adazzlingdisplayofingenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性).Guaridian(Oct.17,2012)Againstalltheodds,andsettingoffcompetitionfromfavoritetowinIanMcEwanandLloydJones,rankoutsiderAnneEnright,45,hasbeenawardedtheManBookerprizeforwhatthejudgescalleda"powerful,uncomfortableandevenattimesangrybook,"TheGathering.4.Whatdothese5magazineshaveincommon?A.Theywereallpublishedin2012andhadonearticledigest.B.Eachofthearticlesineachmagazineisintroducedindetail.C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.5.WhowontheManBookerprizeaccordingtothepassage?A.LloydJones.
B.IanMcEwan.C.AnneEnright.
D.GordonBrown.6.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma______.A.magazine
B.textbookC.sciencebook
D.report參考答案:4.A
5.C
6.A文章給我們介紹了5種雜志某一刊的一些信息。4.推理判斷題。文章介紹的是五個(gè)雜志,出版日期以及雜志摘要,它們都是2012年出版的。故他們的共同點(diǎn)是A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子可知,45歲不起眼的AnneEnright克服重重困難,贏了IanMcEwanandLloydJones,獲得了theManBookerprize,故選C。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及小題1Whatdothese5magazineshaveincommon?可知,這里介紹了五個(gè)雜志的摘要,所以文章可能來(lái)自于雜志。故選A。22.IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,"Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning."However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,"Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImadeofthem."Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,"Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotsofchips."JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,"weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,bu
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