2022年浙江省衢州市中考英語真題（解析版）

第19頁/共19頁浙江省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（衢州卷）英語試題卷考生須知:1.全卷共10頁，七大題，71小題，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷I的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上，寫在試卷上無效。3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，共70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在“答題紙”上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。一、聽力（共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whoseisthebluewatch?A.Mary’s.B.Helen’s.C.Tony’s.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Tohaveavacation.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6?7小題。6.What’sAmy’sfavouritehobby?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.27.WhichclubdoesAmyadviseSamtojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheActingClub.C.TheMusicClub.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8?10小題。8.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Sixorsevenhours.B.Sevenoreighthours.C.Tenormorehours.9.WhatdoesBobusuallydoattheweekend?A.Exercise.B.WatchTV.C.Playcomputergames.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesJessicathinkofherjob?A.Perfect.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.HowdoesJessicagotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.13.WhatdoesJessicadointhemorning?A.Shephonesherfriend,Kelly.B.Shegoesshoppingforherlunch.C.Shecollectsshoppinginformation.14.WhendoesJessicawriteareport?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WheredoesJessicaoftengoonSundays?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothecompany.C.Tohermum`shome.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas____1____inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe____2____.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite____3____.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t____4____,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething____5____foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto____6____youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad____7____madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand____8____him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould____9____forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga____10____inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.____11____cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere____12____andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat____13____comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly____14____itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat（喉嚨）.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the____15____ofthatmorningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.1.A.hopeful B.necessary C.different D.creative2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.garden D.kitchen3.A.easy B.busy C.common D.serious4.A.getup B.giveup C.runaway D.fallaway5.A.special B.strange C.natural D.expensive6.A.call B.teach C.serve D.dress7.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never8.A.help B.feed C.correct D.punish9.A.buy B.read C.cook D.sing10.A.wish B.mess C.decision D.change11.A.I B.He C.We D.They12.A.delicious B.fresh C.hard D.cold13A.regret B.shame C.confidence D.happiness14.A.if B.so C.until D.although15.A.secret B.memory C.tradition D.adventure【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的兒子在母親節(jié)為作者準(zhǔn)備了一頓充滿愛心的早餐。這是兒子第一次下廚，雖然味道并不可口，但作者非常感動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：那天早上我醒來時(shí)候，我知道家里有點(diǎn)不一樣了。hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)“Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseup”可知，今日不同往日，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但今天早上，我聽到有人在廚房里找東西。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；garden花園；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.”可知，是廚房里的聲音，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：聽起來挺忙的。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.”可知，廚房里是忙忙碌碌的聲音，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：別起來，媽媽！getup起床；giveup放棄；runaway跑開；fallaway消失。根據(jù)“IconsideredifIshouldgetup”可知，兒子讓我別起床，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)母親節(jié)，我為您做了些特別的東西。special特別的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“I’mmakingsomething...oryouthisMother’sDay.”可知，要做些特別的東西，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我正在做一頓美味的早餐，我想讓您在床上吃。call打電話；teach教；serve服務(wù)；dress穿衣。根據(jù)“I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto...youinbed.”可知，兒子想讓我在床上吃早餐，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我很驚訝，因?yàn)楸葼栆郧皬膩頉]有做過早餐。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.”可知，這是兒子第一次做飯，所以以前從來沒有做過早餐，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我考慮是否應(yīng)該起來幫助他。help幫助；feed喂養(yǎng)；correct糾正；punish懲罰。根據(jù)前文可知，兒子從沒做過飯，所以在考慮要不要幫他，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我決定躺下，等著看他會(huì)為我做什么。buy買；read讀；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)“waittoseewhathewould...forme”可知，看兒子為我做了什么，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟！wish希望；mess混亂；decision決定；change改變。根據(jù)“Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.”可知，廚房一團(tuán)糟，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他走進(jìn)房間，拿著一些香腸、雞蛋、一個(gè)漢堡包和一杯牛奶。I我；He他；We我們；They他們。此處指兒子，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：香腸硬了，雞蛋燒焦了。delicious美味的；fresh新鮮的；hard硬的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Iheardsausagesfryingtooquickly”可知，香腸燒硬了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把盛著食物的盤子放在我的床上，吻我的時(shí)候，我能感覺到幸福的淚水涌上了我的眼睛。regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness開心，幸福根據(jù)“Icouldfeelthetearsofingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.”可知，我很幸福，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然很難把又硬又焦的香腸咽下喉嚨，但我很自豪地吃了這頓飯。if如果；so因此；until直到；although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)比爾在母親節(jié)打電話給我祝福時(shí)，那天早上的記憶又回來了。secret秘密；memory回憶；tradition傳統(tǒng)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the...ofthatmorningcomesback.”可知，總能想起母親節(jié)的美好回憶，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.16.InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause________.A.theyarenotinterestedinit B.it’shelplessforattendingcollegeC.theyarenotsurewhattolearn D.it’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel17.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.18.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin. D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹幾個(gè)人對(duì)于生活技能教育的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，許多學(xué)生不重視學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這不會(huì)提高他們進(jìn)入大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，這些課程為我們提供了獨(dú)立生活所需的知識(shí)。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”，“LiPingThey’requiteuseful.”和“MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Mrs.Blair，LiPing和Mary有相同的看法，故選D。BAlicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafromschool?”“No,”Aliceanswered.“We’veonlychattedonline.Idon’tthinkshegoestomyschool.”“Listen,”Alice`smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum,”Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”Alice’smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,________.”Alicedidn`tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.19.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?A.TobuyabookwithElla. B.Totalkwithherparents.C.Tochatonlinewithfriends. D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Interested.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”?A.we’llsaysorrytoher B.you’llloseallyourmoneyC.we’lltakecareofyou D.you’llmissagoodchance22.Whichisalessonfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.【答案】19.A20.A21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，愛麗絲準(zhǔn)備跟網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的艾拉一起去書店買書，但是父母不放心決定跟愛麗絲一起去，愛麗斯告訴了艾拉這件事，但是第二天艾拉并沒有出現(xiàn)。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們：必須注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，不能輕信任何人?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.”和“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”可知，愛麗絲已經(jīng)攢好了錢，準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)周末買這本書。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”可知，媽媽擔(dān)心網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“擔(dān)心的，緊張的”，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,...”可知，爸媽決定跟愛麗絲一起去，如果艾拉是個(gè)孩子就沒事，但如果不是個(gè)孩子，爸媽會(huì)保護(hù)愛麗絲。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.”可知，第二天艾拉沒出現(xiàn)，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我們必須注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，不能輕信任何人。故選D。CImaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat（平坦的）areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和諧）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise（贊揚(yáng)）,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.23.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydescribingsights.C.Byshowingcultures. D.Bymakinginterviews.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.B.Whythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.C.Howpeopleworkinharmonywithnaturetogether.D.Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.25.Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A.Tovaluetheirtraditions. B.Toproducemorecrops.C.Tosharetheirexperience. D.Tosatisfymorevisitors.26.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces. B.Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.C.Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology. D.Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了壯族和瑤族人修建的龍脊梯田。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.”可知，群山被銀色的水托著，在春天的陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，夏天稻谷的生長(zhǎng)使山變綠了，秋天這些山是金色的，冬天它們被白色的霜覆蓋。第一段作者通過描述景色介紹龍脊梯田，故選B?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。分析第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和諧）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.”可知，本段主要介紹人們?nèi)绾闻c自然和諧相處，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.”可知，雖然現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可以幫助生產(chǎn)更多的作物，但這些梯田對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f仍然意義重大，對(duì)他們來說傳統(tǒng)很有價(jià)值，這種知識(shí)通過家庭代代相傳，這意味著人們繼續(xù)使用古老的耕作方法來保持梯田。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文作者主要講述了壯族和瑤族人修建的龍脊梯田，故選A。DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality（性格）connectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.TheeldestchildBeingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey’reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon’tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.ThethirdchildWiththebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺愛）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe“baby”ofthefamilysotheydon’tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.27.Whatinfluencespeople’spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?A.Birthplace. B.Birthweight. C.Birthway. D.Birthorder.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhetext?A.Theeldestchildren. B.Thesecondchildren.C.Thethirdchildren. D.Theparents.29.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis________accordingtothetext.A.morepoliteandtraditional B.morehumorousandoutgoingC.morecreativeandconfident D.moreself-centeredandcreative30.Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe________.A.theeldestchild B.thesecondchild C.thethirdchild D.theonlychild【答案】27.D28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹出生順序不同影響孩子們不同的性格?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.”可知，我們?cè)诩彝ブ谐錾奈恢脤?duì)性格的形成起著非常重要的作用。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.”可知，第二個(gè)孩子沒有兄弟姐妹的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他們永遠(yuǎn)不知道當(dāng)他們的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他們的注意力時(shí)是什么感覺。此處they指的是第二個(gè)孩子，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention...thesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily”可知，第二個(gè)孩子通常更外向，總是想辦法獲得關(guān)注，并且是家里的‘小丑’。由此推知第二個(gè)孩子是外向且幽默的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered...sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.”可知，第三個(gè)孩子非常以自我為中心且很有創(chuàng)造力。故選C。卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共四大題，26小題，共50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息為華南虎制作一張信息卡，完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A:補(bǔ)全1、2、3、4題的信息。每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B:完成第5題所在的句子。不超過15個(gè)詞。TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallestamongthetigersubspecies.Itisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtbythemselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.Theyaregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftintheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybabytigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere’sstillmuchworktodo.Forexample,5.________.TheSouthChinaTigerName:theSouthChinatigerSize:about1.6mto2.5mWeight:about110kgto225kgHome:inthemountain1.________ofcentralandsouthernChinaDiet:meatHabit:live2.________;haveawell-developedsenseofsmell;3.________aroundatnight;actquickly;begoodat4.________ProtectionLevel:first-classprotection31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________【答案】31.forests32.alone33.move34.swimming35.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理皆可。參考答案：thegovernmentshouldsetupnatureparksanddevelopotherplanstoprotectthem【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹華南虎的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.”可知，華南虎主要生活在中國中部和南部的山林中。故填forests【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Theylivealone,notingroups.”可知，它們獨(dú)居，而不是群居。故填alone?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymovearoundduringthenight”可知，它們?cè)谝归g活動(dòng)，故填move?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaregoodswimmers”可知，它們擅長(zhǎng)游泳，begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故填swimming?！?5題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理皆可。參考答案：thegovernmentshouldsetupnatureparksanddevelopotherplanstoprotectthem。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。靜夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight李白ByLiBai床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolof____36____（光）;疑是地上霜。Ocanitbehoarfrostontheground?舉頭望明月，Lookingup,Ifindthemoon____37____（明亮）;低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchongisafamoustranslatorinChina.Hebuiltacultural____38____（橋梁）amongChinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.HeshowedthespecialbeautyofancientChinese____39____（詩歌）whentranslatingthemintoanotherlanguage.ThroughXu’stranslations,EnglishandFrenchspeakingreadersareableto____40____（理解）Chineseworksbetter.Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworksmore.XuYuanchongstartedtotranslateduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedhisearliestEnglishtranslation.Inthelate1940s,he____41____（花費(fèi)）afewyearsstudyinginFrance.Afterhegraduated,he____42____（返回）toChinaandputallhiseffortstotranslation.Hesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothe____43____（整個(gè)）world.”XuYuanchongbelievedthattranslationwasakindofartanditwasendless.OnJune17,2021,aftergivinghislifetotranslationformorethan____44____（六十）years,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageof100.Today,morethan100kindsofXu’sbookshavebeenpopularathomeand_____45_____（在國外）.AsXusaid,“Lifeisnothowlongyoulive,buthowlongyoucanremember.”Heenjoyedalifeworthremembering.【答案】36.light37.bright38.bridge39.poems40.understand41.spent42.returned43.whole44.sixty45.abroad【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了著名的翻譯家許淵沖和他翻譯的《靜夜思》?！?6題詳解】句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介詞后作賓語，故填light。【37題詳解】句意：舉頭望明月。bright“明亮的”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填bright。【38題詳解】句意：他在說漢語、英語和法語的人之間架起了一座文化的橋梁。bridge“橋梁”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填bridge?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把中國古詩翻譯成另一種語言時(shí)，他展示了中國古詩的特殊之美。poem“詩歌”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填poems?！?0題詳解】句意：通過許的翻譯，說英語和法語的讀者能夠更好地理解中國作品。understand“理解”，beabletodosth“能夠做某事”，故填understand?！?1題詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)40年代末，他在法國學(xué)習(xí)了幾年。spend“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)“Inthelate1940s”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填spent?！?2題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，他回到了中國，把所有的精力都放在了翻譯上。return“返回”，根據(jù)“graduated”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填returned?！?3題詳解】句意：世界上最大的快樂就是把人類創(chuàng)造的美介紹給全世界。whole“整個(gè)”，作定語修飾world，故填whole?！?4題詳解】句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100歲，他將自己的生命獻(xiàn)給了翻譯六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定語修飾year，故填sixty?！?5題詳解】句意：時(shí)至今日，許淵沖的100多種作品在國內(nèi)外廣受歡迎。abroad“在國外”，在句中作狀語，故填abroad。六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather____46____(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool____47____(help)withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmylife.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe____48____footballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining.IlovedfootballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround____49____(I).Mymumsaid,“Footballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twanttoplay____50____agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayI____51____(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I____52____(real)wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn’tliketheidea.“Itisn’tgoingtobeeasyforyou____53____footballisaboy’ssport,”shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven____54____(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Sincethenwe’vewonalotofmatches.ButmoreimportantlyI’vebecomemuch____55____(confident)aboutmyself.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.【答案】46.works47.tohelp48.a49.me50.with51.wastold

52.really53.because