山東省濟寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind參考答案：D2.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching參考答案：C3.–Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?–I______inaBritishhighschoolforoneyearasanexchangestudent.A.havestudied B.hadstudied C.studied D.wasstudying參考答案：C4.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D5.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D6.--Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,youngman?--IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriend.A.andthen

B.orelse

C.orso

D.evenso參考答案：B解析：orso用在數(shù)詞后，意思“大約”；orelse的意思是“否則的話，要不然…”，例如：Getdressedquickly,orelseyou’llmissthefirstbus.(快穿好衣服，否則的話你會錯過第一班車。)7.Hehasputallhissavings________buyingthathouse.A．in

B．intoC．on

D．onto參考答案：B句意為：他把所有的積蓄都用來買那套房子了。o...意為“把……投入……”，為固定搭配。8.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．expression參考答案：D9.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A10.—Oh,dear!Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.—______.Youstillhaveachance.A.Itcan’tbebetter

B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tloseheart D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：C11.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．a(chǎn)ccountedforC．a(chǎn)ccountingfor

D．toaccountfor參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：導致眼下發(fā)生的災難有幾個理由。根據(jù)“理由；災難”推知“導致；做出解釋”。]12.—Excuseme,_________?

—That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder參考答案：C13.Theriver,___arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich

參考答案：D14.ChineseformerPremierWenJiabao______animportantspeechintheclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A．stated

B．issued

C．delivered

D．a(chǎn)ddress參考答案：C15.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A．a(chǎn),a

B．the,a

C．a(chǎn),\

D．the,\參考答案：B略16.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A17.

abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible．A．Tohave

B．Have

C．Had

D．Having參考答案：A18.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B．/；/C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共20小題；每題0.5分，共10分）

1.SincetheUSAisamulticulturalcountry,youwillfinditeasytofitinwiththelifethere__________（在....之內(nèi))acoupleofmonths.2.Dinosaurse_________ontheearthformorethan140millionsyears.3.Whenyoulearntorideabicycleyoumustlearntob_________.

4.It‘swellknowntousallthatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholare

h________topeople’shealth.

5.IntheChineseeducations_________examsarelaidinthemostimportantplace.6.Ithasbeen______________（證實）thatfivepeopleweredeadintheaccident,includingtwokids.7.Lifeisnot__________(衡量，測量）bythenumberofbreathsyoutake,butthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.8.It'sat_______________inEnglandtoeatturkeysonChristmasDay.9.Hertalentandhardwork___________（贏得，獲得）hersuccessasanartist.10.Girlsaremorelikelytogoonad____________tokeepslim.11.Inthisgame,youneedmoresciencethan____________(力量，力氣).12.Clouds___________（聚集）beforeathunderstorm13.I___________(商量)withafriendonthemattertheotherday.14.The___________（場面）inthehospitalisverymoving.15.Youhadbetter____________(欣賞，欽佩)othersmorethancriticizeifyouwanttobepopular.16.Smokingisnotp__________inpublicplaces.17.HeinsistedthatI__________（道歉）toher.18.Is__________myfriendinthecrowdoncehecameoutbecausehewasverytall.19.Alargenumberofstudentshave___________（獲益，受益）fromthenewteachingmethod.20.Itis__________（顯而易見的）toeveryonethatthechildhasbeenbadlytreated.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices”bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Sell.

B.Choose.C.Produce.

D.Bite.13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbylaw.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtoproducelowcaloriefood.14.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18.

B.Babies.C.Adultwomen.

D.Adultmen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenobiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000colonies.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了英國公共衛(wèi)生部門要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵公眾選擇低卡路里食品?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府還要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵公眾選擇低卡路里食品。“opt”意思是選擇，A.Sell.銷售；B.Choose.選擇；C.Produce.生產(chǎn)；D.Bite.咬，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylooking