Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元測沖刺帶解析

人教版新教材高一必修三1單元測試卷（滿分100，時(shí)間60分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestoodinthedimlight.”Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.1.Inancienttimes,skylanternswerefirstusedfor______byZhugeKongming.

A.gettingaid B.guessinglanternriddlesC.makingwishes D.celebratingpeople’sbirthdays2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.B.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.C.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.D.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.3.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas______inoldtimes.

A.necessaryB.demandingC.romanticD.importantBWhatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents’opinions.SandyfromTaiwansays:MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-AutumnFestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation.Atnight,wealwayshaveabarbecue,andwatchthemoontogether.Ienjoyitalot.ZheniafromUkrainesays:MyfavoritedayisNewYear’sDay.Wecelebratethenewyearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight.HeputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty.PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearinourcountry.Itisonthe14thofJanuary.YagnafromIndiasays:MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖節(jié)),whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights.Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking.Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.PatfromThailandsays:MynameisPat.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.1.WhatisSandy’sfavoriteholiday?A.Deepavali. B.NewYear’sDay.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival. D.Songkran.2.Theunderlinedword“jubilation”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.supper B.game C.exercise D.celebration3.WhydopeoplecelebrateDeepavali?A.Tothankforthedefeatofthebadking.B.Toeatsweetsanddeliciousfood.C.Togivepresentstoothers.D.Towearnewclothes.第二節(jié)（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ladies,lowself-esteemcannegativelyaffectyourmentalhealth.Nooneisperfect.Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouleadamoreconfidentlife.1.StopComparingYourselfInordertoimproveyourself-confidence,youmustfirstacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.2,whetherthatbebytheirjob,theirphysicalappearanceortheirsocialstatus.Ifyou’reunhappywiththewayyoulookorfeel,youhavethepowertodosomethingaboutit.Ifyou’refeelingboredwithyourlook,

withanewhairstyle.ForgiveandForget3,isoneofthebestwaystorelieveunnecessarystressandtensionfromyourlife.Resentment,alongwithbitterness,cancreatearelentlesscycleofangerandnegativity.Youcan’tchangewhathasalreadyhappened,butyoucanlearnfromitandmoveforward.FocusOnYourHobbiesandInterestsRemainingfocusedonactivitiesthatyouenjoycanhelptokeepyourmindoffofyourstressandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.Studieshaveshownthatexercise

hasapositiveimpactonself-esteem.Ifrunningorliftingweightsisn’tyourthing,paintingandknittingarealsogreatmethodstoreducestressinordertoimproveself-esteem.4Mostimportantly,nevershyawayfromwhoyouare.Manypeoplechoosetobefollowersandalignthemselveswithwhat’spopularandtrendyatthetime.5.Whetherit’sthemusicyoulistento,theclothesyouchoosetowearoreventheskincareproductsyouuse,don’tletothersinfluencethedecisionsyoumake.A.HerearesomewaysforyouB.BeALeader,NotaFollowerC.Learntoforgiveothers,andyouwillbehappyD.Youcannotcompareyourlifetosomeoneelse’sE.FocusingonyourhobbiesandinterestsisbeneficialF.Forgivingyourself,andthosewhohavewrongedyouG.Bealeaderyourselfandcreateyourownpaththatotherswouldwanttofollow第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（15分）FarfromaFamilyChristmasMyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,Ifelt1.Myroomwascomfortableenough,2Ihadn’trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso—the3ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.

Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas4ofbeingonmyown—infact,Ipreferreditattimes—buttonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno5.Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared,6myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonly7meofmygreatmisery(痛苦).

8,Iheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcamemyway.I9still,enjoyingthesound.

Inthecorridor(通道,走廊)10myroom,voicescamenearenoughformetohearChristmascarols(頌歌)beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightlyunsteadied(搖晃)byholiday11.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle12itstop.Theothersformedadancinglinebehindhim.

13Iwasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering(搖曳的)light,theysangmeseveralcarols,14meamerryChristmasandleftasfastastheyhadarrived.

Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,15thatsomeonehadcared.

1.A.disappointed B.friendly C.lonely D.lost2.A.also B.still C.however D.but3.A.impatience B.presence C.interest D.delight4.A.capable B.able C.skilled D.experienced5.A.fun B.comfort C.effort D.progress6.A.appealingto B.stickingto C.leadingto D.addingto7.A.remind B.recall C.remember D.think8.A.Fortunately B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Clearly9.A.noticed B.slept C.lied D.lay10.A.opposite B.beyond C.out D.within11.A.noise B.confidence C.cheer D.optimism12.A.stuckin B.attachedto C.tiedto D.involvedin13.A.Recognizing B.Seeing C.Guessing D.Admitting14.A.hoped B.offered C.wished D.gave15.A.grateful B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KathrineSwitzewasagreatwoman.Shewanted1(finish)amile)marathonandchallengeherself.Asweallknow,before1967,womenwerenotallowedtorunintherace.ButKathrinemanagedtogetanofficial2(enter).SoKathrinebecamethefirstwomanever3(compete)intheBostonMarathon.InfactinthemiddleoftheBostonMarathon,theracedirectortriedtomakeherstoprunning.ButafriendofhersstoppedhimfromdoingsoandhelpedKathrinefinishtherace.4(final),in1972,therules5(change)toallowwomentorunintheBostonMarathon.Kathrinewas6(energy)andcontinuedtoparticipate7moreraces,includingtheNewYorkCityMarathon,whichshewonseveralyearslater.Thanks8her,theWomen’sMarathonbecameanofficialOlympicsportlater.HercourageandperseveranceincompletingthefirstmarathoninBostonhasmadeherarolemodelforwomenaroundtheworld,9alsoencouragedwomenallaround10world.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）假如你是李華,中秋節(jié)要到了，你的美國朋友Tom給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件,想請你介紹一下，請你根據(jù)你所了解的內(nèi)容，回復(fù)郵件。注意:1.開頭語已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)80左右。人教版新教材高一必修三1單元測試卷答案及解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國的元宵節(jié)。1.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.可知。askforhelp意思即為getaid求助。2.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.可知,北方叫元宵南方叫湯圓,所以不是全國都叫元宵。3.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處辛棄疾的詩句是為前面一句Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.提供證據(jù),表明在古代元宵節(jié)是浪漫的。B【文章大意】文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)比較受歡迎的節(jié)日。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandy說的話可以確定Sandy最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)。2.D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sandy的敘述可知,他們總是在中秋節(jié)去同一個(gè)飯店,可以猜測是慶賀節(jié)日。jubilationn.歡騰,歡慶。3.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yagna的敘述,可以確定人們慶祝屠妖節(jié)是為了感謝打敗了壞國王,在節(jié)日期間,人們可以吃糖和佳肴,穿新衣服,送別人禮物,所以選A。第二節(jié)（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1.A文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是總段，空格處表示下面有一些方法。故選A，2.D根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題StopComparingYourself，可知此處選擇D。3.F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題ForgiveandForget可知這里選F，指的是寬恕自己，也寬恕那些曾經(jīng)傷害過你的人。4.B根據(jù)Manypeoplechoosetobefollowers…,以及后文的don’tletothersinfluencethedecisionsyoumake.指的是不要讓別人影響你的決定，可知這里，指的是要一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，不要做追隨者。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要填寫小標(biāo)題，故選B。5.G根據(jù)后文的don’tletothersinfluencethedecisionsyoumake.指的是不要讓別人影響你的決定，分析句意，故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（15分）【文章大意】本文講述了作者一個(gè)人在軍營,在圣誕節(jié)的氛圍中倍感凄涼時(shí)一群友好的陌生人來為作者唱歌使他倍受感動(dòng)。1.C。邏輯推理題。句意:因?yàn)槟贻p和遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng),我感到孤單。lonely孤獨(dú)的。2.D。邏輯推理題。句意:我的房間是很舒服的,但是直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到是什么使它舒服。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but。3.B。邏輯推理題。此處指別人的存在——走動(dòng)、說笑或者只躺在床上,讓我的房間非常舒適。presence存在,到場。4.A。固定搭配題。句意:我能獨(dú)自一人待著——事實(shí)上有時(shí)我更喜歡獨(dú)自一人——但今晚不同。becapableof是固定搭配,表示“能”;beabletodosth.能做;beskilled/experiencedat擅長/在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.B。邏輯推理題。句意:在黑暗的房子里輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)很不舒服。用fun語義太過,所以選B。6.D。詞語辨析題。句意:白晝的最后一絲光消失了,增添了我的沮喪。appealto吸引,呼吁;stickto堅(jiān)持;leadto導(dǎo)致,通向;addto增添。7.A。固定搭配題。remindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配,表示“使