初中英語被動語態(tài)課件星期一

ThePassiveVoice

madebyNo.2MiddleSchoolinLidian1.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：1)一般情況在動詞原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogoneThePassivevoice動詞被動語態(tài):

be+過去分詞（及物動詞）被動語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種特殊形式.漢語中往往用“被”“受”“給”等詞來表示被動意義.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法:1.主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語.2.主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的be+過去分詞.3.主動句中的主語變成被動句by的賓語,放在謂語動詞后面.如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時,by短語可省略.

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時wouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+

donehadbeen+

done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時was/werebeing+doneam/is/arebeing+doneHeplantstreesinspring.

主謂賓(受動者)Treesareplantedbyhim改為被動語態(tài)inspring.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞Hisbrotherswashbowlseveryday.主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

severyday.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時was/were+過去分詞4.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時：will+be+過去分詞5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+過去分詞7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進(jìn)行時：was/were+being+過去分詞主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前主語變，原主變賓by后見，時態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.

Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring.

Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring.4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.

Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..1.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.

Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.2.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.

Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.3.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.

Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.4.Didyoubringaraincoat?

Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?1.HewillstudyEnglishwell.

Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.2.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?

Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?3.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.

Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.4.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.

Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.1.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.

Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.2.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.

Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.3.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.

Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.4.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?

Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?1.Theboyiswearinganewcoat.

Anewcoatisbeingwornbytheboy.2.Thegirlsaremakingmodelships.

Modelshipsarebeingmadebythegirls.3.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.

Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.4.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.

Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點:1.含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時,可以將其中一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動.一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.如果把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,則在間接賓語前加“to\for”如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有復(fù)合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補(bǔ)不變.如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.

3.如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,短語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉.如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.

4.在“l(fā)et,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”等動詞后面做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式不帶“to”,但改成被動句時應(yīng)加上“to”.如:Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.

Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtme

anewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?

Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.

Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.

5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.

Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.HeisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarAtrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.8.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.10._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught7.Thepen______(write)well.writes9.Thisbook________(sell)tomeatthepriceof5dollarsyesterday.was

sold

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