山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣七級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣七級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that參考答案：

2._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C3.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D4.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator(冰箱),______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while參考答案：C5.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D6.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned參考答案：A略7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLu’an____atsevenintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略8.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金庸，中國(guó)最偉大的功夫小說(shuō)作家之一，有著非凡的語(yǔ)言能力。A.concern考慮；B.command統(tǒng)帥、命令；C.gift天賦；D.occupation占有。根據(jù)句意，他作為小說(shuō)作家為人所知，自然有很好的語(yǔ)言能力。haveacommandof…為固定搭配，意為;“精通；掌握”故選B項(xiàng)。9.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C10.—What’sthenoiseoutside?—Somechildren_____hide-and-seekintheyard.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.played參考答案：B11.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略12.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons參考答案：C略13.Tomakemembersofteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.abilities參考答案：A略14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto參考答案：D15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：D16.Heworksinahospital

isnotfarfromhere．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．a(chǎn)twhich參考答案：B11.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that參考答案：C略18.Manydoctorswereonthe_____soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A.situation

B.occasion

C.position

D.scene參考答案：D19.MrWangisapersonwhoiseasy________.A．togetalongwith

B．togetalongC．tobegottenalong

D．gettingalongwith參考答案：A[本題考查getalongwith的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞with和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系，此處動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英語(yǔ)容易學(xué)。注意：在此句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式，如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。]二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sinceremancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.WithaprintoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingfora___21____onthemainstreet,butjustcouldn’tfindit.Aftercheckingouthiswrittendirections,Imappedit

22

myphoneandshowedhim

23

whereheneededtogo.He,in

24

,mentionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel．I

25

itagainforhim．Hethankedmewithabigsmile,

shookmyhand,and

26

．Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

27

ways．AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,Isensed28

wrongaboutthedirections－soIGoogledtheaddressagainand

29

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!

30

ithadbeenseveralminutes,thechancesoffindinghimmilesaway－wherehewassurelystilllookingaround－were

31

．ButIthoughtI'dgiveita(an)

32

andsetoffinthatdirection．I'd

33

noticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup．IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddo－

34

,likemagic,hedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,still

35

aboutwherethehotelwas．WhenI

36

nexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit:"

37

didyoufindme?!"heasked．"I'mnotsure,butI

38

thatyouareinthewrongcity!"Ishowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermore

39

andahandshake,we

40

.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitmuchmoresweet.21．A.museum B.parkingspotC.hotelD.grocerystore22．A.on B.in C.at D.with23．A.constantly B.exactlyC.lyD.completely24．A.relief B.panic C.delight D.puzzlement25．A.confirmed B.evaluated C.analyzed D.adjusted26．A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookover27．A.lost B.parted C.fought D.pushed28．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything29．A.realizedB.consideredC.determinedD.stated30．A.HopefullyB.UnbelievablyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately31．A.big B.vital C.slim D.obvious32．A.beginning B.end C.change D.try33．A.hardly B.merely C.regularly D.occasionally34．A.while B.before C.when D.since35．A.ataloss B.atarisk C.atease D.atpeace36．A.putout B.putup C.pulleddown D.pulledin37．A.Where B.Why C.When D.How38．A.triedout B.figuredout C.burstoutD.carriedout39．A.luck B.smiles C.greetings D.praise40．A.lefttogether

B.returnedhome

C.wavedgoodbye

D.rushedaway參考答案：21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．A26．A

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D31．C

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．A36．D

37．D

38．B

39．B

40．C

試題分析：文章大意：作者停下來(lái)買報(bào)紙時(shí)，一個(gè)高個(gè)子、真誠(chéng)的男子過(guò)來(lái)向作者詢問(wèn)方向。作者向男子指明了方向之后離開了。后來(lái)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)男子所找的賓館在另一個(gè)城市。21．考查名詞辨析。A博物館；B停車場(chǎng)；C賓館；D雜貨店。根據(jù)第二段“hejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子正在尋找賓館，故選C。22．考查介詞辨析。本題考查介詞，在手機(jī)上，用介詞on。作者在自己手機(jī)上找出位置，并向男子展示精確的路線。故選A。23．考查副詞辨析。A不斷地；B確切地；C絕對(duì)地；D完全地。Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhim

whereheneededtogo.作者在自己手機(jī)上找出位置，并向男子展示精確的路線，故選B。24．考查名詞辨析。A寬慰；B驚慌；C高興；D困惑。根據(jù)“buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子無(wú)法找到地圖上標(biāo)示的街道，由此推斷，男子感到困惑，故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；B評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；C分析；D調(diào)整。I

itagainforhim.作者再次幫男子確認(rèn)了地理位置，故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A離開，脫下，起飛，好轉(zhuǎn)；B占據(jù)，從事；C記下；D接管。根據(jù)“Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.”可知，他們踏上了各自的路離開了，故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A失去；B分開；C戰(zhàn)斗；D推開，推動(dòng)。Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.作者和男子分別上了各自的汽車，各自分頭離開了，根據(jù)ways可知，兩個(gè)人走的方向不同，兩人是告別了，故選B。28．考查不定代詞辨析。A沒(méi)有什么；B任何事情；C一些事情，某物；D一切。Isensed

wrongaboutthedirections作者感到方向方面出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A意識(shí)到；B考慮，認(rèn)為；C決定；D承認(rèn)，告知。soIGoogledtheaddressagainand_

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!作者用谷歌地圖搜索了那個(gè)地址，他意識(shí)到男子找的地址是正確的，但是那個(gè)城市離這里有半小時(shí)的路程，故選A。30．考查副詞辨析。A充滿希望地；B難以置信地；C因此，結(jié)果；D不幸地。根據(jù)“ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是高峰時(shí)間，不容易找到那個(gè)男子，故選D。31．考查形容詞辨析。A大的，重要的；B至關(guān)重要的；C苗條的，（機(jī)會(huì)）不大的；D明顯的。thechancesoffindinghimamileaway...were

.找到那個(gè)男子的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫，故選C。32．考查名詞辨析。A開始；B結(jié)尾；C改變；D嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)。ButIthoughtI'dgiveita（an）

但是，作者決定嘗試一下，故選D。33．考查副詞辨析。A幾乎不；B僅僅；C定時(shí)地，有規(guī)律地；D偶爾。根據(jù)“wasjustabouttogiveup”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意男子所開汽車的樣子，故選A。34．考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A當(dāng)，然而；B在......之前；C當(dāng)，何時(shí)；D自從。

,likemagic,hedroverightby巧合的是，男子這時(shí)正好開車過(guò)來(lái)，故選C。35．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A茫然，不知所措；B冒險(xiǎn)；C安逸，放松；D處于和平狀態(tài)。still

aboutwherethehotelwas男子仍然不知道賓館在哪里，故選A。36．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A撲滅；B舉起，進(jìn)行，張貼；C拆毀；D停車，獲得。WhenI

nexttohim當(dāng)我把車停在他旁邊的時(shí)候，故選D。37．考查疑問(wèn)詞。A哪里；B為什么；C何時(shí)；D怎樣。

didyoufindme?!你是怎樣找到我的？！故選D。38．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A試驗(yàn)；B計(jì)算出，弄明白；C突然......起來(lái)；D實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。I'mnotsure,butI

thatyouareinthewrongcity!我也不確定，但是我弄明白了一點(diǎn)，你來(lái)錯(cuò)了城市，故選B。39．考查名詞辨析。A運(yùn)氣；B微笑；C問(wèn)候；D表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)第二段“Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand”可知，男子再次向作者微笑，和作者握手，故選B。40．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A一起離開；B返回家；C揮手告別；D匆忙離開。男子要去另一個(gè)城市尋找那個(gè)賓館，不可能是和作者一起離開，他們?cè)俅螕]手告別，故選C。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates．Withoutacar，mostpeoplefeelthattheyare___36___．Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’tfeel___37___poorwhenhehasacar．HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststarted___38___carsinlargenumbers．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto___39___Americanculture．ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationon___40___．Andit___41___tomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday．Therearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomeso___42___intheUnitedStates．___43___，thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketo__44__aroundinit．Thecar__45__themostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation．Withacar，peoplecangoanyplace___46___spendingalotofmoney．ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficient（有效地）andinexpensiveformofpublic___47___．Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenas___48___intheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld．Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedby___49__．Butitistooexpensivetobeused___50__．Thethirdreasonisthemost___51__one．TheAmericanspiritof___52___iswhatreallymadecarspopular．Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain___53___aplane．Theydon’tliketohaveto___54___anexactschedule．Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime．AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant___55___tohave．36．A．healthy

B.

poor

C．pretty

D．rich37．A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．truly

C．really

D．exactly38．A．making

B．doing

C．designing

D．owing39．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．effort

D．effect40．A．foot

B．horsebacks

C．wheels

D．chairs41．A．helped

B．tried

C．hoped

D．got42．A．well-known

B．popular

C．lovely

D．famous43．A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Aboveall

D．Firstofall44．A．walk

B．transport

C．move

D．go45．A．provides

B．offers

C．takes

D．proves46．A．with

B．by

C．for

D．without

47．A．journey

B．transportation

C．travel

D．trip48．A．unusual

B．usual

C．common

D．ordinary49．A．bikes

B．ships

C．planes

D．rockets50．A．completely

B．continuously

C．frequently

D．fully51．A．important

B．funny

C．common

D．simple52．A．dependence

B．independence

C．selfishness

D．self-confidence53．A．nor

B．but

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．oreven54．A．take

B．receive

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．follow55．A．most

B．worst

C．best

D．least參考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DBCCC

51-55ABDDA三、閱讀理解22.In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren’smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(儲(chǔ)蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.“Theycoulddecidetosavetendollarsforafriend’sbirthdayinfourweeks’time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,”saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry’sfounders.“Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.”Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren’sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchild’sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Moneynolongerexistedphysically. B.Moneywasspentbychildren.C.Moneytookonafashionablelook. D.Moneybecamelessvaluable.29.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?A.Toupdatepeople’sideaofmoney.B.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C.Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.D.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.30.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?A.Parentsmonitorchildren’susingofmoney.B.Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.C.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.31.WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents?A.Itbringstothetablethetopicofmoney.B.Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.C.Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.D.Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一種幫助年輕人學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)?shù)玫氖謾C(jī)應(yīng)用程序?！?8題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(儲(chǔ)蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.“零用錢現(xiàn)在儲(chǔ)存在房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)里，而不是存錢罐里;家庭購(gòu)物是在網(wǎng)上完成的;孩子們很少看到父母拿現(xiàn)金。他們也在網(wǎng)上消費(fèi)?！庇傻谝欢畏N種有關(guān)金錢花費(fèi)的方式可知，如今的錢已不再以現(xiàn)金形式存在，以無(wú)形的方式存在。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.“它旨在幫助年輕人通過(guò)真實(shí)的金錢活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。”可知GoHenryapp的目的是教育孩子理財(cái)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.“父母可以看到孩子買了什么，在哪里買。他們還可以選擇卡的使用地點(diǎn):商店、網(wǎng)上或自動(dòng)取款機(jī)?！笨芍珺、C兩項(xiàng)未提及；第三段指孩子設(shè)定存錢目標(biāo)，用于以后大額的花費(fèi)，并非只存錢而不再花錢，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.“有些人說(shuō)他們負(fù)債累累，希望他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大后能避免這種錯(cuò)誤；其他人則認(rèn)為，這款應(yīng)用之所以劃算，是因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆訉W(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)劃支出。即使年輕人不再接觸和持有金錢，他們?nèi)匀豢梢员唤虒?dǎo)如何處理好它?！笨芍?，GoHenry在父母中受歡迎的最好原因是“它訓(xùn)練孩子們明智地處理金錢?！惫蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.“它旨在幫助年輕人通過(guò)真實(shí)的金錢活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣?！笨芍狦oHenryapp的目的是教育孩子理財(cái)。故選B。23.Maaseik,acityinBelgium,hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD),showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilisation(文明).Theexhibition,whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20,ispartofthecity'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition,titled“China'sGoldenAge:

TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”.Theitems,includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies,TangDynastytri-colourglazedfigurines(小雕像ofwomenandpaintings,haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince,China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的