山東省萊蕪市張家洼鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市張家洼鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、參考答案：C2.Oftenthelivesofwriters______thelivesofcharacterstheycreate,andMarkTwainisnoexception.A.solve B.resemble C.extend D.establish參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活與他們刻畫的人物的生活會(huì)很像，馬克吐溫不是例外。A.solve解決；B.resemble類似，像；C.extend延伸，擴(kuò)大；D.establish建立，創(chuàng)立。本句話是比較兩種生活的相似性，故選B。3.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheir

ownlives.

A．getthrough

B．getalongwith

C．getdownto

D．getawaywith參考答案：4.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．

A．tohavehadtime

B．havingtimeC．tohavetime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：B5._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果你希望取得最終的成功，那么致力于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要毅力和專注力。作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，committo致力于，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“you”，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C。6.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略7.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：C8.

Ifyou'rebothgoingtolie,atleaststick___thesamestoryanddon't

eachother!

A.to;contradict

B.to;putdown

C.on;contradict

D.on;putdown參考答案：A9.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—______!Idon’trememberanyway.A.Nowonder

B.Forgetit

C.Youareright

D.Noway參考答案：B10.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：A略11.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D12..Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C略13.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)考試制度問世后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生；rise上升，增強(qiáng)，增加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知C符合題意。14.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalsuggestedthathe________atonce.A．shouldbeoperatedon

B.mustbeoperatedonC.couldbeoperatedon

D.operateon參考答案：A15.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A16.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B略17.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略18.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A略19.Asiswidelyacknowledged,agreatnumberoftrafficaccidents____numerousdeathsandcountlesspropertylossallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.dependon

B.contributeto

C.resultfrom

D.aimat參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.IvolunteeredtoworkatmylocalOxfamshopinNorthLondonin2010fornearlyfourmonths.Itwasatypicalcharityshop.Iwouldgoinafewtimesaweektoworkfora/an

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ofhours.MyresponsibilityasavolunteerforGreenInitiativesinShanghaihasbeenverydifferent.I

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toChinainSeptember2014toworkasateacherinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,aneighboringcityofShanghai.Ialsowantedto

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myinterestintheenvironmentalsector.InearlySeptember,ImetNickandNitin,foundersofGreenInitiatives,atoneoftheireventsand,in

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ofmyteachingbackground,theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram,anenvironmentaleducation-trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsinShanghai.Iwasgiventhe

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ofcreatingtheirstudentmodulesandsincethenIhaveputtogetherfourhigher-levelstudentmodules,whichintroducekeyenvironmentalissuessuchasfoodwaste,recyclingandsustainableconsumption.Iamalsocurrentlyworking

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anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.Itinvolvesalotofresearch,andIusuallyendup

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around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate

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.Ifindtheresearch

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becauseIgettofindoutaboutwhatnew

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andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

26

toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,sinceIam

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somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.Ialso

28

manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents.TheseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringbecauseIgetthe

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tonetworkandmeet

30

peoplewhohaveideasabout

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tomakeShanghai‘greener.’WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,andsotheeventshavealsobeenaninteresting

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experienceforme.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmyexperience

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atOxfamandGreenInitiativesisthemotivationsofthepeopleyoumeetandworkwith.AtOxfam,themotivationswerevaried.Peoplewerethereto‘dotheirbitforcharity,’toearnaliving,or

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becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.SpeakingtopeopleinChina,motivationsarealsovariedbutthemaindriveristheenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollution,whichaffects,oratleastconcerns,manyofthesepeopleintheireverydaylives.Asthestudentmodulesarecomingtoanend,IamlookingforwardtobeinginvolvedintheupcomingprojectsinShanghai,especiallywhenthesuncomesoutandwecan

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moreoutdoorevents.16.A.few

B.amount

C.couple

D.bit17.A.reached

B.arrived

C.touched

D.moved18.A.estimate

B.pursue

C.dominate

D.sacrifice19.A.trouble

B.debt

C.view

D.danger20.A.task

B.career C.trait

D.attitude21.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.for22.A.spending

B.costing C.taking

D.paying23.A.information B.chances

C.positions

D.scenery24.A.terrible

B.enjoyable C.shocking

D.depressing25.A.alternatives

B.concepts C.doubts

D.beliefs26.A.Judged

B.Compared

C.Estimated

D.Considered27.A.arguing

B.instructing

C.teaching

D.learning28.A.attend

B.join

C.participate

D.get29.A.stress

B.opportunity

C.position

D.status30.A.horrible

B.sympathetic

C.interesting

D.fortunate31.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how32.A.understandable

B.familiar

C.practical D.cultural33.A.volunteering

B.shopping

C.observing D.undertaking34.A.peacefully

B.independently

C.simply

D.happily35.A.assume

B.dominate

C.host

D.belittle參考答案：16-20．CDBCA

21-25．CAABB

26-30．BDABC

31-35．DDACC16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。我一周去工作幾個(gè)（acoupleof）小時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“workasateacherinKunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中國(guó)，故D項(xiàng)正確。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“myinterestintheenvironmentalsector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的興趣，故B項(xiàng)正確。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram”可知，考慮到（inviewof）“我”的教學(xué)背景，故C項(xiàng)正確。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofcreatingtheirstudentmodules”可知，“我”被分配了任務(wù)（task），故A項(xiàng)正確。21．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.”可知，“我”還從事（workon）關(guān)注節(jié)能的兩個(gè)模塊，故C項(xiàng)正確。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks”可知，“我”每周花費(fèi)（spend）10到15個(gè)小時(shí)查找科學(xué)教科書，故A項(xiàng)正確。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“searchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate”可知，“我”查找相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)確信息（information），故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseIgettofindout…”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)研究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B項(xiàng)正確。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些被用于處理環(huán)境問題的新概念（concept）和技術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,”可知，與在商店工作相比（compare），“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作更值得，故B項(xiàng)正確。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.”可知，“我”學(xué)到（learn）了一些從書本上學(xué)不到的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents”可知，“我”參加（attend）了很多活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Theseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteering”可知，這些活動(dòng)給“我”提供了接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)的機(jī)會(huì)（opportunity），故B項(xiàng)正確。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whohaveideas…”可知，“我”還見到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C項(xiàng)正確。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tomakeShanghai‘greener.’”可知，這些人有很多關(guān)于如何（how）使上海變得更環(huán)保的想法，故D項(xiàng)正確。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,”可知，這些活動(dòng)也給“我”帶來(lái)了有趣的文化（cultural）體驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章開頭的“volunteer”可知，此處是說(shuō)“我”志愿活動(dòng)（volunteer）的最大不同之處，故A項(xiàng)正確。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.”可知，僅僅（simply）是因?yàn)樗麄冎荒芴峁┪覀冑u的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“especiallywhenthesuncomesout”可知，尤其是在太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們能舉辦（host）更多的戶外活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在英國(guó)和中國(guó)做志愿服務(wù)的不同之處。21.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayafamousactorhadjustgotintothetrainwithallhisluggagewhenayoungmancameand

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downintheseatoppositehim.Theyoungmantookouta

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andbegantoreadit,

33

theactortriedtogetsome

34

inhiscornerofthecarriage.Whenheopenedhiseyes,

he

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thattheyoungmanwaslookingathimwithhis

36

open,hisbookforgotten.Theactorshuthiseyesandtriedtosleepagain,

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everytimeheopenedthem,theyoungmanwaslookingathimwiththesameexcitedlook.Atlast,hegaveuptheattempt(企圖)tosleep,tookoutanewspaper,putit

38

infrontofhimandbegantoread.Theyoungmantriedseveraltimestogetintoconversationwiththeactor,but

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.Afteralongperiodofsilencetheyoungmansaidagain,“I’mGeorgeP.AndersonofWillington,Vermont.”Thistimetheactorputhis

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downandsaid,“SoamI.”Thatwastheendoftheconversation.w.w.^w.k.s.5*31．A.lay

B.sat

C.looked

D.got32．A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.book

D.letter33．A.when

B.because

C.as

D.while34．A.drink

B.help

C.food

D.sleep35．A.found

B.thought

C.felt

D.expected36．A.book

B.mouth

C.arms

D.shirt37．A.but

B.therefore

C.so

D.however38．A.away

B.up

C.down

D.out39．A.failed

B.succeeded

C.missed

D.refused40．A.paper

B.luggage

C.feet

D.hands參考答案：31-35BCDDA36-40BABAA略三、閱讀理解22.Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!”

66._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’sfather B.Harry’smother C.Harry D.Nobody67.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoung B.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudies D.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies68.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband69.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.A.Harryhadtostayathome B.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstopC.Harryfellbehindinhisclass D.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool70.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneededB.shewasbusywiththehouseworkC.somethingwaswrongwithherD.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself參考答案：略23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.Momentsandeventsforgiftgiving.D.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.Giftgivingasawastefulpractice.F.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivity.GiftGiving76.________Therearemanyoccasions(場(chǎng)合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.77.________Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(義務(wù)).78.________Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideame