山東省菏澤市孫寺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市孫寺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Smith,Ican’tgoonwithmyreading.—I’vealreadytoldyouthelastthreepartsofthearticle____themostdifficulttounderstand.A.is

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：B2.Neilseemedverycalm，yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanic_______thesurface.A.beneath

B.overC.beyond

D.from參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。A.beneath在---之下；B.over越過，在---之上；C.beyond超過，越過；D.from從---。Neil似乎非常冷靜，然而Celia仍然意識到他表面之下的驚慌。故選A。3.---Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?

---__________.Heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Nowonder

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B4.

——Do

youthinkyoucouldmanageityourself?——

.I’mnotafreshmananymore．A.

Takecare

B．Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D5.Besidesbeingshort,agooddialoguemustbe______insuchawaythatthespeakers’partsarebalanced.A.updated

B.constructed

C.demonstrated

D.valued

參考答案：B解析：指設(shè)計一個對話6.

_____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A7.---WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.getalongwith

C.thinkof

D.putupwith參考答案：D8.HeidiHankinshas______IQof159andhasbecomeoneof_______youngestmembersofMensa.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略9.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B試題解析：句意：我們不能僅憑我們聽說的一件事或一些話就隨便給某個人貼上標(biāo)簽。really真正地；merely僅僅；rarely極少；approximately幾乎。故選B。10.__________achancetostudyabroadisreallyanhonourformeandIamlookingforwardtoit.

AGiven

BGiving

CBeinggiven

DTogive參考答案：C11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expect

D.wereexpected參考答案：D12.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich參考答案：D13.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.A.could

B.might

C.wasableto

D.must參考答案：C14.---Oh,MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith________,butI

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that參考答案：C15.

We'llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_______tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.wevisit

D.avisit參考答案：D16.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D17.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand參考答案：C18.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給校報寫一篇英語短文，介紹我市“天然氣車輛（naturalgasvehicles）”的情況?，F(xiàn)狀我市最近投入使用70輛天然氣公交車，興建兩座天然氣站。優(yōu)勢和傳統(tǒng)燃料相比，天然氣節(jié)省能源，降低成本；廢氣排放少，噪音小，有益人們健康及城市環(huán)境。更多舉措除政府投入外，還鼓勵公司和個人使用天然氣車，共建低碳城市。

[寫作要求]只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考答案：Itisreportedthatrecently70naturalgasbuseshavebeenputintouseandtwogasstationshavebeensetupinourcity.Comparedwithtraditionalfuels,naturalgasisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Foronething,Naturalgasvehiclesconsumemuchlessfuels,thusgreatlyreducingcost.Foranother,unliketraditionalvehicles,naturalgasvehiclesreleaseverysmallamountsofharmfulgasesandtheydon’t’makeloudnoises,whichisbeneficialtothehealthofpeopleaswellastheenvironmentofthecity.Apartfromtheeffortofthegovernment,companiesandindividualsarealsoencouragedtousenaturalgasvehiclesbecauseonlybyjointeffortscanwebuildupalow-carboncity.

20.假設(shè)你是張華,你向朋友Eric借了一件非常珍貴的物品,但你不慎丟失,一時又買不到替代品。請寫一封信向你朋友說明情況。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.說明某件物品丟失的經(jīng)過;2.表達(dá)歉意并且提出解決方案。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?

Regards,ZhangHua參考答案：DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?Doyourememberafewweeksago,IborrowedyourAppleiPad?It’sattractivethatIsoongotaddictedtoplayingitwhereverIwent.Surprisingly,lastnightIwenthomeafterdoingtrainingatthegym,findingthattheiPadwasn’tinmyschoolbag.IanxiouslyrecalledthatIleftitatthegym.Afterwards,Irushedtowardthegymbutonlyfoundnothing.Itmaybestolenorbetakentothepolicestation.I’mverysorryaboutmymistake,andI’lldomybesttohandlethematteraswellasgivingasincereapology.TomorrowIwillgotothepoliceofficetoaskforthelostitem.Ifithadbeenstolen,I’lldothepart-timejobandreturnyouanewone.Regards,ZhangHua

三、閱讀理解21.Ourbodyclock，ornaturalbodyrhythm，influencesourenergyandalertness．Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks．Thereality，however，isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands，schooldeadlines，commutingorsocialevents．Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodemsociety．Butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tworthtrying．Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits．Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm，ontheotherhand，hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression，obesity，orheadache，saysSteveKey，abiologyprofessor．Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize（使……同步）therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”，saysKey．Accordingtohim，whenitcomestocognitive（認(rèn)知的）work，mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning．Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday，ourmemory，alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove．However，headds，ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter．Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted（分心）betweennoonand4pm．Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm，makingthatagoodtimeforanap．Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers．Formostadults，problemsthatrequireopenendedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired，accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning．Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise，payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults．Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm，saysMichaelSmolensky，aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering．Ofcourse,noteveryone'sbodyclockisthesame，makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans．

51．Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan

．A．findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasksB．organizeourtimearoundworkdemandsC．dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoingD．besuretobehealthy52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．OuralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythmB．Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodemsociety．C．Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth．D．Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity．53．AccordingtoSteveKey，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whenourbodyclocksynchronizestherhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，wecandobetter．B．Whenitcomestocognitive（認(rèn)知的）work，mostpeopleperformbestinthelatemorning．C．Asbodytemperaturerisesbeforeawakeninginthemorning，ourconcentrationgraduallyimproves．D．Weconcentratebetterinthelatemorningthanbetweennoonand4pm．54．Inspiration（靈感）tosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous

．A．whenwegetupinthemorningB．whenwearetiredintheeveningC．whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorningD．whenweareasleepatnight55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm?B．Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus．C．Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm．D．Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm．參考答案：ADBBC22.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960sGwendolynBrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks. B.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.C.Thep