山東省聊城市冠縣第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市冠縣第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一WhendidyoulearnthenewsthatObamamadeatriptoCanadaasPresident?一

wasonmyreturn．

A．That

B．It

C．There

D．This參考答案：B2.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A.sitting；fixing B.tosit；fixedC.seating；fixing D.seated；fixed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在閱覽室內(nèi)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)坐在一張桌子旁，集中精力看一本書(shū)。beseated就坐=sitting，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。fixone’sattentionon集中精力于。賓語(yǔ)attention與fix之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。3.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A4.一Iwanttohaveadogasapet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—IfIwereyou’I'dratherhaveacat，becauseit's_______totakecareof.A.theeasiest

B.easy

C.easier

D.theeasier參考答案：C略5.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略6.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A7.--Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

--______and

_______.

A.Sohasshe,

sohaveyou

B.Sohasshe,soyouhave

C.Soshehas,soyouhave

D.soshehas,sohaveyou參考答案：D略8.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A9.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B10.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak參考答案：C11.—Everythinginmylifehasfallentopieces.Mylifeissuchamess!—_______.Iknowhowyoufeel.

A.Bynomeans

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.I’vebeenthere

D.Ican’tfindanyreasons參考答案：C考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---我生活中的一切都已摔成碎片。我的生活是一團(tuán)糟！---我一直在這里。我知道你的感覺(jué)。A.Bynomeans絕不；B.Ican’tagreemore我非常贊成；C.I’vebeenthere我一直在這里；D.Ican’tfindanyreasons我找不到任何理由。根據(jù)空后的語(yǔ)境Iknowhowyouarefeel判斷。故選C。12.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan_______forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略13.Eventhoughitisatleast20years_____wegottoknow,Ican’tforgetthescene_____wewereintroducedtoeachother.

A.that,where

B.when,inwhich

C.since,when

D.since,where參考答案：D略14.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?---________,I’mafraid.A.Youcan

B.Ofcourse

C.Notachance

D.Alittlebit參考答案：C15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語(yǔ)從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本題定語(yǔ)從句中的uses說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。句義：英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)被很多不同的文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每一種語(yǔ)言使用英語(yǔ)的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where,why,when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句

【舉一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查定語(yǔ)從句〖解析〗應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后,所以只有D.16.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：A17.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I_______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：D18.

PresidentObamaclaimedthattheriseofChinacouldbeabigthreatandtheworldneeds______.

A.tobereshaped

B.toreshape

C.tobereshaping

D.reshaped參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞（必修1&2）(4分)1.Thisishisonly________(要求、請(qǐng)求)thattheroombecleanedafterbeingused.2.Weareratherc______aboutfather'shealth.3.Helookedcalm,but___________(實(shí)際上)hewasverynervous.4.Whichdoyoup_________,theredoneortheblueone?5.Bothmenwere__________(困住)underfallenrocks.6.Heisam_________man,heisnevergenerouswithothers.7.Thereisan__________(入口)tothecave.8.Theyarer___________theoldwindowswithdoubleglassing.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite，the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However，insteadofduty-freeshopping，themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs?38.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.39.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.參考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C

41.B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了中國(guó)將在天津建立鳥(niǎo)兒機(jī)場(chǎng)保護(hù)區(qū)的計(jì)劃以及具體規(guī)劃內(nèi)容和其重大意義?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及畫(huà)線詞后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，天津鳥(niǎo)兒機(jī)場(chǎng)保護(hù)區(qū)對(duì)游客的主要吸引力將是一個(gè)綠色屋頂?shù)慕逃脱芯恐行模^賞臺(tái)以及一個(gè)總長(zhǎng)超過(guò)4英里的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的步行道和自行車(chē)道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不是免稅購(gòu)物，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“游客”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.”可知，遷徙的候鳥(niǎo)可以在機(jī)場(chǎng)保護(hù)區(qū)停留和吃東西，然后繼續(xù)飛行，也就是機(jī)場(chǎng)保護(hù)區(qū)可以為候鳥(niǎo)提供食物和住所，