山東省菏澤市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)廣州路中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)廣州路中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略2.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A3.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto參考答案：C4.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains參考答案：C5.Theyoungmanhasbeensentto____________theconference.A.cover

B.acquire

C.occupy

D.accuse參考答案：A6.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D略7.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C8.-----DoctorBrown,what’syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?-----Well,thatremains

.A.tosee

B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D9.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at參考答案：C略10.Allthemanagerswerecalledtotheboss’office, theyhadanurgentmeeting.A．when B．where C．which D．that參考答案：B略11.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put參考答案：D12.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout參考答案：C13.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.參考答案：C14.Iwillmake_____dealwithyou—youwashthecarandI’llletyouuseitfreeof____charge.A.a,a

B.不填，a

C.a,不填

D.a,the參考答案：C15.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.RemindedC.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：Bremind意為“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽誤了15：20的航班后，經(jīng)理匆忙出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。主語(yǔ)themanager與動(dòng)詞remind為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。16.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof參考答案：A17.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；

B.may或許；C.would將要；

D.could能夠。句意：如果你通過(guò)附加一個(gè)你得到信息的網(wǎng)站列表知道從哪里得到的信息，你可以下載它，并使用自己的語(yǔ)言重寫(xiě)你的報(bào)告。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，省略if則將助動(dòng)詞should提到主語(yǔ)的前面，故選A。18.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多人富起來(lái)了。但是富裕后的我們似乎還缺乏什么。下面圖片是你在昨天放學(xué)路上看到的一幕情景，你拍下照片準(zhǔn)備寄給一家報(bào)刊，并附上一篇與其主題有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容要求：1）根據(jù)圖片簡(jiǎn)介事件。2）你對(duì)事件的看法和感想。3）你的呼吁。字?jǐn)?shù)要求：120左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出，不包括在字?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi)參考詞匯：垃圾：rubbishn.;清潔工：streetcleaner;道德:morality

n.參考答案：ThisisasceneIsawonthewayhomeyesterday.

AfterschoolIwaswalkingalongacleanroadwhenabeautifulandexpensivecarspedbyme.Tomysurprise,abagofrubbishwasthrownawayfromoneofitswindow.Therubbishwasspreadingandflying,andthecardisappeared,leavingadustmansomuchdifficultworktodo.

Thescenecaughtmyeyesandtouchedmyheart.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,manypeoplehavemoney,carsandhouses.Yes,theyarerich.

Butstilltheyarepoorinsomeways!Theyareshortoftheawarenessofenvironment.Theyshownorespecttoothers,especiallytoacommonpersonlikeastreetcleaner.,

Inmyopinion,moralityismoreimportantthananythingelse.ItissuchanimportantthingthatarichChinacan’taffordtoloseit.Greatmoralityisakeytogreatharmony.Let’stakeactiontocreatearicherandbettersociety.略20.假設(shè)你是李響，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫(xiě)一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度；2.參加體育鍛煉；3.健康的飲食習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

3.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.

參考答案：Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Firstly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebravewhenfacedwithdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecancontributetobuildingourcountryandatthesametimeenjoyabetterlife.Maintainingahealthybodyisfundamentaltoleadingafulfilling,successfullife.Thesecrettoahealthybodyisregularexerciseandabalanceddietcombined.

三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.25.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring. B.Peaceful. C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful.26.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.27.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say‘no’tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.參考答案：25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.可知，十二歲時(shí)，“我”就意識(shí)到青少年時(shí)期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段。接著介紹了糟糕狀況的表現(xiàn)“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”覺(jué)得自己是局外人，說(shuō)明此時(shí)的生活是不如意的。因此答案為C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始做志愿者工作，我把我的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。面對(duì)如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺(jué)得我的生活有一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。因此推斷參加志愿活動(dòng)給“我”提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)，讓“我”感覺(jué)到生活有更大的意義。因此答案為B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.可知，書(shū)中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名作家，可以寫(xiě)書(shū)去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。因此答案為B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。因此答案為C。A、D兩項(xiàng)未體現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)不符合作者意思，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在平時(shí)生活中對(duì)他人施以善舉，而不是改變自己的生活。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FeiXiang,whoseEnglishnameisKrisPhillips,isaChineseAmerican.Heisnearlytwometerstall,withblueeyes,lookinglikeanAsian.ThoughhewasborninTaiwan,hegrewupspeakingChinesetohismotherandEnglishtohisfatherandstudentsatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.LaterhereturnedfromabroadtoTaiwanandbecomeasinger.

In1986,FeiXiangvisitedthemainlandandturnedintoapopstarthere.Hewaswellknownamongtheyoungpeopleandhissongswerewidelyaccepted,suchas“FiveintheWinter”,“CloudsofMyHomeland”andsoon.

HeleftthemainlandforNewYorkfouryearslater.Thereheworkedasalowlymember.HelivedaquietlifeinNewYork,foronlyafewpeopleknowhisname.NowPhillipsispanningtoendhissix—yearstayintheUSAandreturntothemainlandandhisrecordingcareer.HisnewprojectistointroducethemainlandtothemusicoftheBroadwaystage,includingthesong“