新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2023年6月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試-英語

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2023年6月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共5頁，總分100分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在本試題卷指定的位置上。選擇題的每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題的答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。非選擇題必須按照題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域或在其它題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)書寫的答案無效。在草稿紙、本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（滿分70分）I聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyaretheboyslate?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbicycle.B.Hisclothesweredirty.C.Hehadtosendhisbiketoberepaired.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goandbuythetickets.B.Makesurewhetherthereareticketsleft.C.Askforleavefirst.3．Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bymotorcycle.4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totheartmuseum.5．Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At3p.m.today.B.At2p.m.tomorrow.C.At3p.m.tomorrow.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．WhereisJenny?A.Sheisathome. B.Sheisatwork. C.Sheisout.7．Whoismakingaphonecall?A.John. B.Jack. C.Mr.Green.8．Whycan’tthemangotothecinematoday?A.Becausehedoesn’tfeelverywell.B.Becauseheisbusywithwork.C.Becausehehastolookafterhissickmother.聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9．Whatcan’tJennyunderstand?A.Herhistorytest.B.Herhomework.C.HerEnglishpaper.10．Whowillthemanhelp?A.Hissister.B.Hisfather.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至12題。11．Whocouldbethewoman?A.Tom’steacher. B.Tom’smother.C.Tom’sfriend.12．WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining.B.Hemetwithatrafficaccident.C.Hehurthisleftfoot.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools. B.Cardgames. C.Museums.14．Whichispopularwithkids?A.Musicclubs. B.Restaurants. C.Museums.15．WhatisthepurposeofthispassagetoLasVegas?A.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.B.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.C.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.II語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（用不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runningisverypopularasasportandasawayof16(keep)fit.Evenifyouonlyrunashortdistanceonce__17__twiceaweek,youneedtomakesureyouweargoodshoes.Firstofall,decidehowmuchyouwanttospend__18__yourshoes.Thenfindapairwhich19(fit)youwell.Beprepared20(try)differentsizesanddifferent21(type)ofshoes.Women'sshoesaremade22(narrow)thanmen'sandthereisnoreason__23__awomancan'twearaman'sshoes.Thesameistrueforamen—ifawomen'sshoesfitsyoubetter,justwear__24__.Takeyourtimeintheshop.Ifyoumakeamistakeandbuythewrongshoes,yourfee25(let)youknowverysoon.III完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Friendsandneighborspouredintogreether.Thephonesringsendlesslyandsheanswersthemtoaccept__26__fromallthewishers.Sheis27hergoldendayasshereaches50yearsofage.Hermotherwelcomedherintothisworldwithtearsof28forshewasnotthesonhermotherhaddesired.However,herfatherfeltblessedtohaveasweetlittledaughterlikeher.Asshegrewup,she29joytothewholefamily.Hergrandparentsmadeherlifeaprincess,buthermothernevershowedany30toher.Sheneverreallygotachanceto31aspecialmother-daughterbonding(母女親情).32,shewasalwayssurroundedbyherfriends.Butwhatshelongedforwassometender(慈愛的，溫柔的)wordsoflovefromhermotherAsshegrewup,shefoundherownwaysto33hersorrowofsuchmentalhurt.Atcollege,shefoundsomeclosefriendsto34alifelongfriendshipwith.Herfriendsfeltenvyofherandremarkedhowluckyshewastolivelikeaprincess.Latershemarriedayoungmanwho35herabrighterfuture.Therewereseveralupsanddownsintheir36buthissupportbroughtfreshhopetoherlife.Shesharedamagicalrelationshipwithherdaughter,andthusshe37asababywhenherdaughtermarriedandimmigratedabroad.Shesaidherdaughterhadhelpedher38thesorrowofherpast.Ourconversationwas39interruptedbyacall.Itdidn'ttakelongformetoguesswhothecallerwas.Itmustbeher40.26．A．warnings B．opinions C．suggestions D．greetings27．A．celebrating B．expecting C．receiving D．foreseeing28．A．gratefulness B．excitement C．sorrow D．a(chǎn)stonishment29．A．took B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．fetched D．brought30．A．patience B．love C．comfort D．terror31．A．share B．welcome C．increase D．improve32．A．Pitifully B．Regretfully C．Fortunately D．Normally33．A．predict B．overcome C．resist D．a(chǎn)void34．A．develop B．take C．compare D．fight35．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．promised C．a(chǎn)dvised D．informed36．A．quarrels B．studies C．relations D．lives37．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．laughed C．cried D．whispered38．A．in B．off C．with D．through39．A．gradually B．suddenly C．frequently D．casually40．A．daughter B．mother C．father D．brotherIV閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwesaytotheteacher?”oneofthegirlssaid.“He'llbeangry.We'llneedagoodexcuse.”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let'stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattire(輪胎漏氣).”“That'sagoodidea,”theothergirlssaid.“We'lltellhimthat.”Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasalreadyfinished.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissedthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire.”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtirewasflat?”41．Howdidthegirlsgettoschooleveryday?A．onfoot B．bytrain C．bytaxi D．bybus42．Whydidthegirlswanttobelateforschool?A．Theywantedtogoshopping. B．Theydidnotlikeschool.C．Theyhadnotdonetheirhomework. D．Theydidnotwanttotakeatest.43．Whatwasthegirls’excuseforbeinglate?A．Theycouldnotgetataxi. B．Theygotuplate.C．Theirtaxihadaflattire. D．Theyforgotthetime.BIthasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountryitwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerbergwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg’sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarkZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.44．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t________onFacebook.A．putupphotos B．doonlineshopping C．exchangemessages D．shareinformationwithfriends45．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-d-c-b C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisricherthananyoneelse. B．Hehasanopenmind.C．Helikestryingnewthings. D．Heisnotafraidofrisks.CSince1936,manyfemalespaceexplorershavefollowedRussianastronautValentinaTereshkova.Let’slookatthemissions(任務(wù)，使命)offourimportantfemaleastronauttofindoutwhatastronautsdoinspace.In1983,SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomeninspace.Herteamcarriedoutscientificexperimentsinspaceandputtwocommunicationssatellitesinspace.SatellitesmakeitpossibleforustocommunicateinstantlywitheachotheracrosstheworldthroughTV,radio,andtelephones.In1984,KathrynSullivanbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowalkinspace.Duringhermission,shediscoveredimportantinformationaboutthesun’senergyandhowitaffectstheclimateinveryhotandverycoldplacesonEarth.ShealsotookphotographsofEarthandmeasuredairpollution.In1992,MaeJemisonbecamethefirstAfrican-Americaninspace.Duringhermission,shedidscientificexperimentsusingtheweightlessatmosphere.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats!Dr.Jemison’sexperimentsgaveimportantinformationaboutthehumanbodytoproducebettermedicinesandhealthcare.In2023,LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomeninspace.Shedidexperimentsinspacemedicine,whichlookathowastronautscansurviveandstayhealthyinspace.Theconditionsinspaceareveryhardonthebodyandspacemedicinehelpsastronautsworksafely.47．Whocollectedimportantinformationaboutairpollution?A．Mae B．Kathryn C．Sally D．Sally48．WhatdidDr.Jemison’sexperimentsfocuson?A．Humanbody. B．Climateonearth. C．Spacesatellites. D．Energyfromthesun.49．LiuYang’smissionaimedat________.A．improvingcommunicationonEarth B．protectingastronauts’healthinspaceC．testingtheweightlessatmosphere D．providinginformationaboutenvironment50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Heisricherthananyoneelse. B．HealthcareinSpaceC．WomeninSpace D．GreatWalkinginSpaceD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)(A~E)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theumbrellaisaveryordinaryobject.51.Mostumbrellasfoldup,soitiseasytocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenanordinaryobject.52.SomeAfricantribes(部落)stilluseumbrellasinthisway.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.53.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellastraveledtoIndia,Persia,andEgypt.InGreeceandRome,menwouldn’tusethem.54.EnglandwasprobablythefirstcountryinEuropewhereordinarypeopleusedumbrellasagainsttherain.55.Everybodyusesumbrellatoday.Thenexttimeyoucarryone,rememberthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem.Perhapsyouarereallyakingorqueen,aprincessorprince.A.Umbrellasareveryold.B.Itkeepstherainandthesunoffpeople.C.Theybelievedumbrellawereonlyforwomen.D.Inthepast,itwasasignofroyalty(王室成員)orimportance.E.Englandhasarainyclimate,andumbrellasareveryusefulthere.第II卷（滿分30分）V選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1