新概念三課后答案詳解(后30課)

Lesson31Alovableeccentric可愛(ài)的怪人Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)lovableadj.可愛(ài)的lovable=worthyoflove惹人愛(ài)的lovely=beautiful可愛(ài)的Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所為很惹人愛(ài)。Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜歡這個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子。Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.許多怪人惹人喜愛(ài)。eccentricn.（行為）古怪人:eccentricn.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因?yàn)槟吧婀諸hemodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.eccentrica.行為舉止古怪Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.odd強(qiáng)調(diào)指出因?yàn)樯僖?jiàn)而多怪Look,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇異的,不同尋常的Thehouseispeculiar.Ifeelpeculiartoday.=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.=I'mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖disregardv.不顧，漠視disregardv.=ignore,paynoattentiontoDisregardnoiseandkeepworking.disregardn.haveadisregardof/forHehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.他對(duì)我的感情漠然不顧。indisregardof不顧，忽視，漠視Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.他不顧我的指示而繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.無(wú)論如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。conventionn.習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的行為準(zhǔn)則、常規(guī)、慣例,可受時(shí)間影響ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom歷史悠久的社會(huì)習(xí)俗,不受時(shí)間影響ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.practice某團(tuán)體的傳統(tǒng)做法或令他人無(wú)法接受的習(xí)俗Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone?這個(gè)公司的通常做法是工作一做完就記帳單。anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法見(jiàn)23課tradition傳統(tǒng),比custom有更悠久的歷史SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣Ihaveahabitofreadingaloudinthemorning.Consciousadj.感覺(jué)到的，意識(shí)到的consciousa.感覺(jué)到的=awarebeconsciousof/that=beawareof/thatHeisquiteunawareofthedanger.他絲毫沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。Heisnotconsciousofthedanger.classconscious有階級(jí)意識(shí)的familyconscious有家庭觀念的clothesconscious注重衣著的stairsconscious注重地位的aware;conscious的反義詞直接加ununaware;unconscioussubconscious下意識(shí)的consciousnessn.意識(shí)、知覺(jué)、個(gè)人思想routinen.常規(guī)，慣例routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthingsfollowtheroutine墨守成規(guī)breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)startthedailyroutine開(kāi)始每天的日常生活shrewdadj.精明的，狡猾的，敏銳的,機(jī)靈的shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgementHeisashrewdobserver.Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.Sb.isshrewd.=Hehasgoodjudgement.shrewdbrained頭腦機(jī)靈的shrewdheaded頭腦機(jī)靈的shrewdlooking看起來(lái)機(jī)靈的shrewda.精明的cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于欺騙的sly用更隱秘的辦法來(lái)達(dá)到目的強(qiáng)于cunningaslyoldfox非常狡猾的老狐貍intenselyadj.強(qiáng)烈地intenseadj.=verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;centralintensecold嚴(yán)寒intenseheat酷暑intensediscussion激烈的討論intensifyvt.使增強(qiáng)Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.你必須加強(qiáng)責(zé)任感。intensityn.強(qiáng)烈、劇烈、強(qiáng)度Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.失業(yè)這種現(xiàn)象是越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。reprimandv.正式地、嚴(yán)厲地斥責(zé)reprimand:scoldofficiallyandseverelyblame責(zé)備（語(yǔ)氣程序很弱）blamesb.forsth.Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥責(zé)（語(yǔ)氣稍重一點(diǎn)）Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.不要因?yàn)檫@樣的小事責(zé)備我。reproach斥責(zé)Heoftenreproachedhischildren.reprimandv./n.嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)；譴責(zé)（語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)）Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.apologetica.道歉的Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.Heapologizedtohisboss.Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.apologyn.歉意makeapologytosb.forsth.stagev.暗中策劃Hestagedajoke.elaborateadj.精心構(gòu)思的elaborate=carefullyworkedoutanelaboratedesign精心的設(shè)計(jì)elaboratevt.精心設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.Text課文Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.真正古怪的人從不有意引人注意。deliberately:onpurposesetouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiveattentionto吸引對(duì)...的注意Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.他們不顧社會(huì)習(xí)俗，意識(shí)不到自己所作所為有什么特殊之處。Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousofthefact.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.他們總能贏得別人的喜愛(ài)與尊敬，因?yàn)樗麄兘o平淡單一的日常生活增添了色彩。invariably:=alwayswinthemtheloveandrespectofothers---winsbsthHerfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues.addcolourto為增添色彩Eccentricaddcolourtoourdulllife.希望背誦第一段Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.理查德.科爾森生前是我們鎮(zhèn)上最有名望的人之一。uptothetimeofhisdeath:beforehedied完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，這里之所以沒(méi)有用現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主要是突出一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)notable:famousHewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.他是個(gè)精明能干、有錢的商人，但鎮(zhèn)上大部分人對(duì)他生活中的這一個(gè)方面幾乎一無(wú)所知。thissideofhislife生活中的這一個(gè)方面：指他的精明能干、有錢HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行為就成了傳奇故事了。beknowntosb.眾所周知longbeforehedied在他去世前很久Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.迪基痛恨勢(shì)利小人。intensely:violently,strongly,verymuchThoughheowedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferingalwaystogoonfoot.盡管他有一輛豪華小轎車，但卻很少使用，常常喜歡以步代車。prefering現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)hardly:rarelyOneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.一天，他遇上一場(chǎng)瓢潑大雨，淋得透濕。becaughtin突然遇到，突然碰上becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢潑大雨becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪becaughtinaheavystorm遇到風(fēng)暴Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthananassistantrefusedtoservehim.他走進(jìn)一家高級(jí)商店，要為妻子買一塊價(jià)值300英鎊的手表。但店員見(jiàn)他渾身泥水的樣子，竟不肯接待他。insuchacondition/state處于一種狀態(tài)bedraggledcondition拖泥帶水的狀態(tài)such...that..如此...以至于...Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.店員讓迪基走開(kāi)，他置之不理，并要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。paynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takenonoticeofhim=turnadeafeartohim=refusetolistentohimrequest求見(jiàn)（正式，禮貌，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈）Irequestedtheheadmaster.Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteacher.demand在語(yǔ)氣上還要強(qiáng)烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答Idemandmyrights.我要求我的權(quán)利。ask口頭或?qū)懶乓蟮玫侥澄颕askedtogetthebook.Heaskedmeforhelp.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.經(jīng)理認(rèn)出了這位顧客，表示了深深的歉意，還嚴(yán)厲地訓(xùn)斥了店員。recognizing現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)most=verymuchWhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.店員為迪基拿出了那塊手表，迪基把布口袋遞給他。handsbsth/handsthtosb把某物遞給某人presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb把某物交給某人（比較正式）Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft--30,000penniesinall!他堅(jiān)持要店員點(diǎn)清那些硬幣后他才離去。這些硬幣加在一起共有30,000枚！insistondoing/insistthat+shoulddo堅(jiān)決要求Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.Thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists,theyhadinfactbeenpaintedbyDickie.這次展覽引起報(bào)界廣泛注意，因?yàn)檫@些畫(huà)名義上是名家的作品，事實(shí)上是迪基自己畫(huà)的。receiveanattention引起注意receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起報(bào)界的廣泛注意supposetodoIttookhimfouryearstostagethiselaboratejokesimplytoprovethatcriticsdonotalwaysknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.他花了4年時(shí)間策劃這出精心設(shè)計(jì)的鬧劇，只是想證明評(píng)論家們有時(shí)并不解他們所談?wù)摰氖虑椤implytoprove=onlytoprovedon'talwaysknowwhattheyaretakingabout=don'talwaystalksense=alwaystalknonsensetalknonsense胡說(shuō)八道talksense說(shuō)正經(jīng)話Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇正確答案：竭盡全力正確答案：正確答案：正確答案：引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句在非正式用法中可省略5?正確答案：Bmuch多用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用alot;agreatdealHeknowsalotaboutit.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutit.Doesheknowmuchaboutit?6?正確答案：A7?正確答案：A8?正確答案：A9?正確答案：D10?正確答案：D11.正確答案：C12?正確答案：Dtalknonsense胡說(shuō)八道talksense說(shuō)正經(jīng)話Lesson32ALostShip沉船之謎Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)salvagen.營(yíng)救，救助，打撈salvagegoodsfromfire從火中搶救貨物salvagethepatient拯救病人salvageyourtime節(jié)省時(shí)間salvagearchaeology/boat/money搶救性的考古/營(yíng)救船/救助的錢cargon.貨物cargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船運(yùn)）Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.cargovessel貨船goods:thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain也可以做形容詞。做形容詞時(shí)只表示鐵路運(yùn)輸。常指商店里的商品。agoodstrain貨物列車Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.火車是用來(lái)運(yùn)送貨物和旅客的。scourvt.徹底搜查scour:gothroughThehousehasbeensearched/scouredforthehiddenbullions.為了找到被藏起來(lái)的金條，整個(gè)房子都被徹底找過(guò)了。search指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan'tfindthekey.hunt指漫無(wú)邊際的尋找急需的東西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.scour表示徹底的搜查一個(gè)特定的范圍并暗示花費(fèi)更大的力氣Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.三個(gè)詞的共同特點(diǎn)：search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的chestn.箱子chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase（總稱）/suitcase（手提相）/safe（保險(xiǎn)箱）/trunk（汽車尾箱）/dustbin（垃圾箱）findn..:sthgoodorvaluableThelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.Thegardenisagoodfindpiecev.拼成整體piecen.:partapieceofcake/apieceofnewsv.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼湊Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他們把航海日記拼湊在一起Pieceup:修補(bǔ)，拼合Pleasepieceupthedress.請(qǐng)把裙子縫補(bǔ)一下Pieceaquilt.拼縫一下被子convoyn.護(hù)航inaconvoy護(hù)航underaconvoy被護(hù)航submarinen.潛水艇關(guān)于sub前綴的用法：表示下如：subway（地鐵）/substructure（下層建筑）/subsoil（下層土）/subnormal（低于正常的）表示次、準(zhǔn)、亞女如subtropics（亞熱帶）/subcollege（準(zhǔn)大學(xué)）/subcontinent（次大陸）表示副、分支、下級(jí)、下屬女如subeditor（副編輯）/subagent（副代理人）/subhead（副標(biāo)題）/suboffice（分辦事處）表示接近的女如subadult（接近成年的）/subteen（13以下）/subequal（接近相等的，約等于）表示再如：subdivide（再分）/sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）navaln.海軍的navalport軍港navalpower制海權(quán)navyn.海軍voyagen.海上航行navigationn.航海術(shù)navigatev.航海，航行Text課文Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.打撈工作徹底的失敗了。請(qǐng)背熟上面這個(gè)句子Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.這艘小船愛(ài)爾克號(hào)在巴倫支海上搜索已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期了，現(xiàn)在正在返回途中。定語(yǔ)從句。Which指代thesmallship,ElkorAradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.。船長(zhǎng)收到了從大陸上發(fā)來(lái)的電報(bào)，指示他放棄搜索。背熟這句話。在這句話中，instructing進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明aradiomessage的內(nèi)容。instructsb.todosth.指示命令某人做某事(在第五課已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò))theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開(kāi)始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。Thecaptainknewwhatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.make(another)attempt再一次嘗試船長(zhǎng)知道，今后還會(huì)另作一次嘗試，因?yàn)樗谠O(shè)法尋找的那艘沉船裝載了貴重的金磚。Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.盡管有那份電報(bào)，但愛(ài)爾克號(hào)船長(zhǎng)決定再試一次。dispite=inspiteoftryoncemore代替makeanotherattempt為了避免重復(fù)Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.他們用了又大又結(jié)實(shí)的漁網(wǎng)在海底拖。當(dāng)一只大箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，船上的人興奮極了。Searchingtheseabedneedalotoftimeandenergy.所以我們用的動(dòng)詞是scour，語(yǔ)氣要比seach強(qiáng)烈。重點(diǎn)掌握therewastremendousexcitement在正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，我們常用thereistremendousexcitement這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。但是在口語(yǔ)中，我們還是直接采用形容詞excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.雖然，開(kāi)始時(shí)船員們以為沉船已經(jīng)被找到，但是從海底撈起的箱子里的東西證明他們錯(cuò)了，undertheimpression=thinkingthat認(rèn)為I'mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou'llhelphim.Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.實(shí)際上，他們所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。注意課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)形容詞sunk和sunken。做定語(yǔ)只用sunken.而過(guò)去分詞的普通用法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般來(lái)講用sunk.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenshipThechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.箱子里裝著一個(gè)AlanFielding海員的私人物品。personalbelongings個(gè)人所屬物品Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,tighterwithletters,whichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.有書(shū)、衣物和照片，同時(shí)還有他妻子寫(xiě)給他的信件。togetherwith還有Hetogetherwithhisclassmatewenttothezooandtheyenjoyedthemselves.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.愛(ài)爾克號(hào)船長(zhǎng)命令船員盡可能從沉船里多打撈些東西上來(lái)。salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuchastheycouldNothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurface.雖然沒(méi)有找到什么值錢的東西，但是被打撈上來(lái)的一些物件倒是頗為有趣的。nothingofvalue=valubleVerymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest極有意思的Ofgreatimportance=ofgreatsignificance非常重要的ofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance無(wú)足輕重的ofnointerest沒(méi)有意思numerous=countlessInanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.在另一只箱子有裝著一位海軍軍官的東西。有一封1943年3月4日未寫(xiě)完的信件。本句的主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.Which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechestThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.船長(zhǎng)從這封信中知道這艘船叫卡倫號(hào)。learnform從??得知Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichit（形式主語(yǔ)）wasstillpossibletoread.在所有打撈上來(lái)的東西中最有價(jià)值的是這艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。Which在句中指代logbook而it是形式主語(yǔ)，句子可以變成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.進(jìn)而變成itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetighteralltheinformationthathadcometolight.船長(zhǎng)可以把自己掌握的資料綜合起來(lái)。thathadcometolight.做定語(yǔ)從句修飾informationCometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公開(kāi)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsth.tolight=review把??公布于眾Thetwobrothersreviewthesecret.Thetwobrothersbroughtthesecrettolight.TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.卡倫號(hào)是在執(zhí)行去蘇聯(lián)的護(hù)航任務(wù)中，遇到敵人潛艇的魚(yú)雷襲擊。inaconvoy護(hù)航underaconvey被護(hù)航ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheministryofdefenseaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.愛(ài)克號(hào)回去以后，國(guó)防部的一位海軍官員證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。confirmed=madesurethis扌旨代“TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.”最好背誦第一段和牢記熟練運(yùn)用第二三兩自然段的重點(diǎn)固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇正確答案：ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z2．正確答案：B正確答案：A正確答案：C正確答案：B正確答案：D10.正確答案：Btogetherwith=alongwith表示還有addedto表示被加上正確答案：C正確答案：C正確答案：Dintheletter在信中intheradiomessage在電報(bào)中inthefax在傳真中including表示包含、包括。它強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體包含若干個(gè)部分，而這里是表示還有什么。正確答案：Cinscribe刻畫(huà)mark做標(biāo)記12?正確答案：Acometolight=emergearisen是arise的過(guò)去分詞形式，是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，表示產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)surface露出水面alight要與介詞on連用，表示偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Myeyesalightedonthebook.Lesson33Adaytoremember難忘的一天Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)preluden.序幕，前奏prelude與介詞to搭配表示“??的前奏”apreludetoserioustrouble麻煩事的前奏introductionn.導(dǎo)言，緒論（連to）introductiontothebookprefacen.序，前言（連to）forewordn.序（連to）unforeseena.意料之外的foreseev.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知foresee=seebeforehand/inadvanceIforeseeabrightfutureforyou.foreseeablea.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的foreseeinga.預(yù)料之中的unforeseeinga.意料之外的foretellv.（普通用詞）預(yù)言（主語(yǔ)可用人和物）predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)示（語(yǔ)氣比f(wàn)oretell強(qiáng)主語(yǔ)是人）Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecastv.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。seriesn.系列series單復(fù)數(shù)同行常見(jiàn)搭配aseriesofWe'vegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我們?nèi)〉昧艘贿B串的大豐收。chainn.連串連鎖achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreactionchainstore連鎖店chainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)chainsmoker吸煙很嚴(yán)重的人succession側(cè)重指時(shí)間的順序，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的連續(xù)沒(méi)有間隔開(kāi)asuccessionoffailures一系列的失敗We'vegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我們?nèi)〉昧艘淮斡忠淮蔚某晒?。string連續(xù)不斷相似的事件astringofcars一連串的汽車train一個(gè)接一個(gè)發(fā)生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一個(gè)個(gè)的想法catastrophen..大禍，災(zāi)難這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)重，波及范圍廣的災(zāi)難worldwide~世界范圍的災(zāi)難national~波及全國(guó)的災(zāi)難disastern.災(zāi)難，不幸（比catastrophe弱的多說(shuō)明災(zāi)難，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）calamityn.災(zāi)害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，個(gè)人或社會(huì)的損失，往往指產(chǎn)生持久的廣泛憂傷痛苦）naturecalamity自然災(zāi)害panicn.驚慌，恐慌panic=uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterrorgetintoapanic陷入驚慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.beseized/struckwithpanic驚慌失措Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到驚慌失措。terrorn.驚駭horrorn.恐懼frightn.害怕alarmn.驚恐straya.迷失的=lostvi.迷失（通常與介詞form連用）Thedogstrayedfromhome.confusionn.混亂confusion=conditionoutoforderinorder秩序井然outorder混亂inconfusion亂七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混亂狀態(tài)becoveredwithconfusion局促不安oconfusion使某人驚慌失措devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三種意思：eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽Thedogdevoursthecake.destroy吞滅，席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢樓都吞沒(méi)了takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind貪婪地看、聽(tīng)Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他兩眼貪婪的看著這美麗的風(fēng)Text課文建議背出全文

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.我們都曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不利的日子。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾daysEverydoghasitsday.每個(gè)人都有飛黃騰達(dá)的日子。Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.有時(shí)一天開(kāi)始時(shí)可能還算順利，但是突然間一切似乎都不可收拾了。getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.事情總是這樣發(fā)生的：很多事情偏偏在同一時(shí)間出亂子。由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn'tdealwiththehotpotato.昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒(méi)能應(yīng)付這個(gè)棘手的人。precisely=exactlyItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一連串的連鎖反應(yīng)。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起來(lái)itseemsasif似乎看起來(lái)itlooksasif似乎看起來(lái)setup=cause引起，導(dǎo)致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）創(chuàng)立，建立setupaworldrecord創(chuàng)立一個(gè)世界記錄Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.不重要的事情是麻煩事的前奏。LetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeLetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealonthebabyatthesametime.讓我們假定你正在燒飯，同時(shí)又照看著孩子。keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareofPleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.keepone'seyesopen睜大眼睛WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.haveaneyeto（如果用動(dòng)詞have就一定要跟介詞to搭配）keepaneyetothebaby=keepone'seyesonthebabyeyeforeye以牙還牙haveeyesonlyfor只要，只愛(ài)Iheeyes兩眼直視某人Don'tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯著我看。eyetoeyewithsb.與某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我總是與我的姐姐看法一致。turnablindeyetosth.對(duì)??視而不見(jiàn)Heeventurnsablindeyetome.makeeyesatsb.含情脈脈地看著某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.當(dāng)你在接電話時(shí)，小孩把臺(tái)布拉了下來(lái)，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同時(shí)手又被割破了。onthephone=answerthephone注意與介詞off搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組的意思：pulloff拉下來(lái)pickoff取下來(lái)knockoff碰落下來(lái)smashhalf摔成兩半intheprocess在這個(gè)過(guò)程中Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.你連忙掛上電話，去照顧孩子，收拾陶器等等。hangup=putonthereceiver掛斷電話attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顧，處理Pleaseattendtomybaby.請(qǐng)照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.請(qǐng)?jiān)?，我有一件急事要處理。Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.似乎這一切還不足以使你氣惱得流淚，你丈夫回來(lái)了，出乎意料地帶著三個(gè)客人來(lái)吃飯。重點(diǎn)句型。這是個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼淚Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要讓我流下眼淚來(lái)了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的話語(yǔ)讓他的妻子幾乎掉下了眼淚。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答幾乎讓我沉默了。Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.這枚炸彈將這個(gè)城市化為廢墟。Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.Troublesnevercomesingle.禍不單行。ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.正如許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)的帕蘭馬塔見(jiàn)到的那樣，搞糟的時(shí)期功能可能規(guī)模很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句asweknow眾所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如這位校長(zhǎng)所提及的，活到老，學(xué)到老。as，which都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。但as重點(diǎn)突出整個(gè)句子的含義，而which有可能指代主句當(dāng)中某個(gè)詞的含義，也有可能指代整個(gè)句子的含義。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之間要有一個(gè)逗號(hào)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我們所預(yù)料的，John被這所大學(xué)入取了。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以用在主句之后，這時(shí)就相當(dāng)于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.但是在as所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果運(yùn)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)詞可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.如圖顯示，這種材料是富有彈性的。在這種情況下，shown之前省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)就不能把a(bǔ)s換成which.如果要用which則要補(bǔ)上謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.一天晚上，車輛最擁擠的時(shí)候，兩輛車相撞了。兩位開(kāi)車人爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.緊跟在兩輛車后的那位女士又碰巧是個(gè)初學(xué)開(kāi)車的人（實(shí)習(xí)司機(jī)）。happ