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2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我昨天去長城了,你去過那里嗎?
32.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索).
33.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
34.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
35.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。
36.活到老,學到老。
37.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。
38.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
39.在醫(yī)生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。
40.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時收到).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
42.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
43.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
47.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
49.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
50.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
52.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
53.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
54.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
55.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
56.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
57.
第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
58.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
59.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
60.
第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.
A.willdie
B.willwarmourhouses
C.mightburnus
D.willhelpus
62.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答40~43問題。
Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded.Soundeffectsareofthreekinds:real,imitatedandrecorded.
Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells,telephonebells,andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio.Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds.Forbaconfryin9,hecrumplescellophanepaper.Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement.Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad,thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut,poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable.
Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage.Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing,atrainleavingastation,andababycrying.
Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction.
第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________
A.iskeptbusy
B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike
C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver
D.isalwayslearningnewmethods
63.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
64.
TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
65.
Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.
A.examples
B.astoryabouttheseashore
C.orderofimportance
D.astrongargument
66.
Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
67.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
68.
WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?()
A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture
B.Hardworkandintelligence
C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish
D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem
69.
Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.
A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns
B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns
C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety
D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety
70.Mrs.LuthLiwasaChinesewomanlivinginSingapore.ShenamedherbabygirlPatsyLi.ThisnameinChinesemeans"whiteplumblossom".WhenPatsyLiwassixyearsold,theJapaneseattackedSingapore.Mrs.LiandPatsyLiescapedonashipwhichwassunk.Mrs.LiplacedPatsyLionabitoffloatingwreckage.LaterMrs.Liwassaved,butthelittlegirlcouldnotbefound.
Manymonthsafter,fourthousandmilesaway,agroupofUnitedStatesMarinesfoundalittleChinesegirl.Noonecouldtellhowshehadgotthere.Sherefusedtotalkorgivehername.ThecaptainwhospokeChinesenamedherPatsyLeebecausehethoughtshelookedlikeawhiteplumblossom.
WhentheNewYorkTimestoldaboutthefindingof"PatsyLee",Mrs.Li'ssistersawthenewsandwrotetohersisteraboutit.CouldPatsyLeebethelostchildPatsyLi?Themothermadethelongvoyagetofindout.Thelittle"whiteplumblossom"wasindeedherownPastyLi.
Accordingtothestory,whatdoes"PatsyLi"mean?
A.Whiteappleblossom.
B.Whitepeachblossom.
C.Whitepearblossom.
D.Whiteplumblossom.
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
10.B
11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
22.B
23.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
25.D
26.A
27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
29.B
30.D
31.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
34.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
35.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
36.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
38.ratherthanharmthem
39.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
40.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiv
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