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2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我昨天去長城了,你去過那里嗎?

32.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索).

33.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

34.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

35.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。

36.活到老,學到老。

37.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

38.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).

39.在醫(yī)生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

40.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時收到).

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

43.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

46.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

47.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

49.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

50.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

52.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A.little

B.less

C.few

D.fewer

53.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

54.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

55.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

56.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.beside

57.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

58.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A.that

B.why

C.where

D.how

59.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

60.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

A.willdie

B.willwarmourhouses

C.mightburnus

D.willhelpus

62.

根據(jù)以下材料,回答40~43問題。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded.Soundeffectsareofthreekinds:real,imitatedandrecorded.

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells,telephonebells,andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio.Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds.Forbaconfryin9,hecrumplescellophanepaper.Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement.Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad,thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut,poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable.

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage.Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing,atrainleavingastation,andababycrying.

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction.

第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

63.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

64.

TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

65.

Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

66.

Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

67.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

68.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?()

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

69.

Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

70.Mrs.LuthLiwasaChinesewomanlivinginSingapore.ShenamedherbabygirlPatsyLi.ThisnameinChinesemeans"whiteplumblossom".WhenPatsyLiwassixyearsold,theJapaneseattackedSingapore.Mrs.LiandPatsyLiescapedonashipwhichwassunk.Mrs.LiplacedPatsyLionabitoffloatingwreckage.LaterMrs.Liwassaved,butthelittlegirlcouldnotbefound.

Manymonthsafter,fourthousandmilesaway,agroupofUnitedStatesMarinesfoundalittleChinesegirl.Noonecouldtellhowshehadgotthere.Sherefusedtotalkorgivehername.ThecaptainwhospokeChinesenamedherPatsyLeebecausehethoughtshelookedlikeawhiteplumblossom.

WhentheNewYorkTimestoldaboutthefindingof"PatsyLee",Mrs.Li'ssistersawthenewsandwrotetohersisteraboutit.CouldPatsyLeebethelostchildPatsyLi?Themothermadethelongvoyagetofindout.Thelittle"whiteplumblossom"wasindeedherownPastyLi.

Accordingtothestory,whatdoes"PatsyLi"mean?

A.Whiteappleblossom.

B.Whitepeachblossom.

C.Whitepearblossom.

D.Whiteplumblossom.

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.B

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

21.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

22.B

23.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

25.D

26.A

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

29.B

30.D

31.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

34.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

35.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

36.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.

38.ratherthanharmthem

39.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

40.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiv

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