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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管發(fā)生什么).
32.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。
33.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
34.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。
35.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。
36.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
37.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門(mén)無(wú)法有效工作。
38.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛(ài)好。
39.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,我們都決心要走完這段路程。
40.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
42.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
44.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
47.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
48.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
50.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
52.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
53.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
54.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
55.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
56.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
58._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
59.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
60.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Theimprovedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom______.
A.mass-productionmethods
B.populardemandforabetterproduct
C.adecreaseinprice
D.competitionamongmanufacturers
62.Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox'shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy(占據(jù))asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.
Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie,Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.
Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetween,theflyingfoxandtheordinaryhatin______.()
A.theirsize
B.theirappearance
C.thewaytheyrest
D.thekindoffoodtheyeat
63.PleasebeadvisedthatNairobilikeanyotherlargecityhasasecurityandcrimeproblem.However,ifyouobservethefollowingsimpleguidelinesyouwillstayandhaveatrouble-freeseminar(研討會(huì)):
1.Donotwearamoneybelt.Thismakesyouaninstanttarget.
2.Camerasofallkindsareafavoritewithsnatchers.Feelfreetousethemwithinthe
StareheCampusandthehotelgroundsbutnotinthestreets.
3.Ladieshandbagsarealsoaregularsnatch.Avoidcarryingone,andifyoumust,bealertandholdontoittightly.
4.Jewelleryandevenglasseswithvaluableframesarealsooftentargeted.Bearthisinmind.
5.Wheninavehiclekeepthedoorsalwayslocked,andthewindowsonlyslightlyopen--especiallyattrafficlights,junctionsandinslowmovingtraffic.
6.Bewareofstreetchildren,theirbeggingoftenquicklytransformsintosomethingmoreunpleasant.
7.Staywiththemainpartyallthetime,andavoidwanderingoffonyourown.
8.Finally,thebestdefenceistobealertatalltimesandconsciousofyourenvironment.
Shouldyouhaveanyproblem,queryorneedhelpatanyhourofthedayornightcallanyofthefollowingandtheywilldotheirbestforyou:
OFFICEFIXEDHOMEFIXEDMobilePhone
1KENNEDYHONGO763856/7612217631820733761294
2FREDOKONO7612217649880733604490
3EDWINOTIENO761221761642/763011072701279
Thisselectionmustbedeliveredby______.
A.theNairobicitygovernment
B.thepoliceoftheNairobiAirport
C.theorganizeroftheseminar
D.KennedyHongo,adetective
64.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?
A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.
B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.
C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.
D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.
65.
Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.
A.peoplecannotsentvisibleinformationuntil19thcentury
B.wecannotcommunicatewithoutsound
C.thewaysofcommunicationaresimilarindifferentcountries
D.inancienttime,enoughpeopleisnecessarytosendmessagesoverdistance
66.
Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.
A.itisdifficulttocooltheengine
B.thedrivercanonlyopenthehoodonahotsummerday
C.thedriverhastobeverypatient
D.ittakesalongtimetoopenthehoodinsummer
67.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
68.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.
A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations
B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage
C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers
D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers
69.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?
A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.
B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.
C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.
D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.
70.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
4.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
5.D
6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
9.C
10.B
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
12.C
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.C
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
17.D
18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
19.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
20.A
21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.C
24.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
27.B
28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
29.C
30.B
31.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
32.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
33.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
34.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
36.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
37.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
38.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
39.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
41.longer
42.motivation
43.neighbourhood
44.economical
45.application
46.trainees
47.vaguely
48.effect
49.advantageous
50.desirable
51.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我知道你很不喜歡音樂(lè),但是你覺(jué)得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂(lè)怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個(gè)空格后的music指電影中的音樂(lè),表示特指,前面要用定冠詞the。
52.D
53.C17.答案為C
主管們明天要開(kāi)會(huì),除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系,只有C合邏輯。
54.C
55.D本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh0…。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”,用who或whom,其他情況都用that。
56.A本題
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