高考英語-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asia課件-外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsia亞洲沙塵暴Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．The________(氛圍)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.答案：atmosphere2．Hewasattackedandrobbedbytwopeoplewearingm________，sohedidn’tseetheirfaces.答案：masks3．Themanagerhadtoputhisworkasideforawhiletodealwithanu________accident.答案：urgent4．Doyoulistentotheweatherf________fromthelocalradiostationeverymorning?答案：forecast5．IwasmovingsomefurnitureandItwistedmyankleinthep________.答案：process6．Agoodgovernmentwillgrantfreedomofspeechtoitsc________andwillnotcontroltheiropinionsandthoughts.答案：citizens7．Weareplanninganadvertising________(活動(dòng))forournewproduct.答案：campaign8．AsIjustmentioned，pollutionisa________(主要的)concernofourcountry.答案：major9．Anythingyousaymaybetakendownandusedas________(證據(jù))againstyou.答案：evidence10．Itisveryunwisetotakelegalactionagainstsomeoneunlessitis________(絕對(duì)地)necessary.答案：absolutelyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

遇上；趕上2．

砍倒3． .只有做……4． .阻止某人做……5．

埋怨；抱怨6．

理解；欺騙；吸收7．

認(rèn)真考慮8．

概括地說9．

為……擔(dān)心10．

放出；發(fā)出becaughtincutdowndonothingbutdosthpreventsb.fromdoingsthplainof/abouttakeinthinkseriouslyaboutinanutshellbeconcernedabout/overgiveoutⅢ.課文原句突破1．Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust________________________________________.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度。答案：makesitdifficulttosee2．To________it________nearer，thegovernmentisplantingtrees.為了阻止它來得更近，政府正在植樹。答案：prevent；ing3．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，________________，recycled.垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。答案：ifpossible4．________________________________________________sevenideas，askanotherpairtohelpyou.若你很難找到七種想法，就讓別的小組幫幫你。答案：Ifyouhavedifficultyinfinding5．“________________________________________asandstormwasaterribleexperience，”hesaid.他說：“遭遇沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷?！贝鸢福篢ohavebeencaughtin6．I________________________feelveryconcerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。答案：can’thelpbutconcernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的(不用于名詞前)(教材原句P36)Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。1.Whatthepublicis________aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A．concerningB．concernC．concerned D．toconcern解析：句意為：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們是否能在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。beconcernedabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。答案：C2．Inrecentyears________globalwarmingisbeing________concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A．the；the B．/；/C．/；a D．the；/解析：考查冠詞。第一空是修飾抽象名詞globalwarming，因此不用冠詞；第二空的concern在這里表示一個(gè)具體含義“重要或擔(dān)心的事物”，前面用不定冠詞a表泛指。答案：Cmajoradj.主要的；主修的；重要的；較多的；vi.主修；n.主修專業(yè)，陸軍少校(教材原句P31)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人們砍伐樹木、開墾草地也是沙漠形成的原因。(1)majorityn．大多數(shù)beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)；構(gòu)成大部分(2)minoradj.較少的；次要的minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族①Fatnessisamajorproblem，whichworrieshermost.肥胖是個(gè)主要的問題，最讓她煩惱。②MymajorsubjectinuniversityisEnglishliterature.我在大學(xué)主修的學(xué)科是英國文學(xué)。③Thebosshurriedlyheldameetingwhereheassignedsomemajortaskstous.老板匆忙地召集了會(huì)議布置給我們幾項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。④Heissointerestedinputergamesthatheisdeterminedtomajorinputer.他對(duì)電腦游戲如此感興趣以至于他決心主修電腦專業(yè)。⑤Themajorityofthestudentsareinfavorofreducingthestudents’workload.大多數(shù)學(xué)生贊成減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。巧學(xué)助記3.Englishwashis________inthecollege，whileshe________Japanese.A．mayor；majored B．minor；majoredinC．major；majored D．major；majoredin解析：句意為：英語是他在大學(xué)里的主修課程，而她主修日語。第一空major為名詞，意為“主修課程”，第二空majorin意為“主修”。答案：Dstrengthn．力量，力氣(教材原句P32)TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中國中央氣象中心能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周做出預(yù)報(bào)，不過沙塵暴的力量之大使人們震驚。(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體(2)strengthenv．加強(qiáng)①Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.我們每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。②Whenwethinkofleadship，weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.一想到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，我們通常會(huì)想到實(shí)力和權(quán)力。③Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。④Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我們的友誼逐年加深。4.(浙江高考)PractisingChinesekung

fucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力，符合題意。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；takeup占去，繼續(xù)；pullup(使)停下(住)。答案：Catmospheren．大氣層，空氣；環(huán)境，氣氛①Thepollutionoftheatmosphereisveryseriousinthiscountry.這個(gè)國家大氣污染很嚴(yán)重。②Eversincetheirquarrel，therehasbeenanunpleasantatmosphereintheoffice.自從他們發(fā)生口角以來，辦公室里總有一種不愉快的氣氛。③Theytalkedwitheachotherinafriendlyatmosphere.他們?cè)谟押玫臍夥罩薪徽劇?.(湖北高考)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon解析：句意為：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會(huì)談在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：Aplainv．抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴(教材原句P36)Hedoesnothingbutplain.他只是不停地埋怨。①Sheoftenplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她因?yàn)楦械阶约涸诠ぷ魃喜皇苜p識(shí)而常發(fā)牢騷。②Peopleplainthattheydon’tgetenoughinformation.人們抱怨得不到足夠的信息。③Ifyouwanttomakeaplaint，youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。6.完成句子目前年輕人總是抱怨父母不認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的想法。Atpresenttheyoung________________________theirparentsdon’ttaketheirthoughtsseriously.答案：alwaysplainthatbecaughtin被困于，遭遇(教材原句P32)Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience...那次被困在沙塵暴中的經(jīng)歷真是太可怕了……①Hewascaughtintheheavysnowlastnight.昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。②Iamoftencaughtinaheavytrafficonmywaytoschool.我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞車。③Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced，butothercountriesarecatchingupwithus.目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)，不過其他國家正在追趕上來。④Thechildcaughtholdofhismother’shandtightlyintheearthquake.地震時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子緊緊抓住他媽媽的手。7.Hehadabadcold，becausehe________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A．caught B．catchC．wascatching D．wascaught解析：becaughtintherain表示“遭遇上大雨”為固定用法。答案：Dcutdown削減；刪節(jié)(教材原句P31)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人們砍伐樹木、開墾草地也是沙漠形成的原因。①Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttocutdownsmoking.醫(yī)生建議病人少吸煙。②Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshouldcutdownexpenses.我們的錢快花完了，我們應(yīng)該削減開支。cutin插話，讓某人分享利潤cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutoff切斷，中止③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。④Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencutoff.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。8.(2011·安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))IwasjusttalkingtomyoldfriendwhenMary________.A．cutin B．cutdownC．cutout D．cutup解析：cutin插話?？筛鶕?jù)talkingtomyoldfriend得出答案。答案：A9．Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway B．cutthroughC．cutup D．cutdown解析：根據(jù)toolong和fitthespace可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。cutdown削減，刪節(jié)。cutaway切去，走開；cutthrough抄近路通過；cutup切碎。答案：Dtakein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙(教材原句P35)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣。①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.這是假期的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。②Hewashomeless，sowetookhimin.他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。③Thestudentsfinditeasytotakeinwhatyouteach.學(xué)生們覺得你教的課容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。takeaway拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等)takedown記下來；拆掉takefor(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作；(誤)以為takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接收，接管，取代takeup占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事④Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.開會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。⑤Inthepastfewyears，thevillagehastakenonanewlook.在過去的幾年，這個(gè)村莊呈現(xiàn)新面貌。10.(遼寧高考)Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin解析：根據(jù)句意“不要被那些許諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙”。takeoff拿去；取消；脫(衣帽)；飛機(jī)起飛；takeout拿出，取出；去掉，帶……；takein接受；吸收；收容；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含，欺騙；takeaway拿走，奪去；使離去。答案：Dgiveout分發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；放出；用完，用盡giveoff發(fā)出giveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密)givein(to...)投降，屈服giveup放棄①Theresultsoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout，soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.考試結(jié)果不會(huì)公布，你不必再擔(dān)心了。②Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell，whichmakesusrelaxed.這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道，使我們感到輕松。③Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。④Hehasgivenintomyviews.他順從了我的意見。巧學(xué)助記辨析：runoutof，runout，giveout與useup(1)runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人。(2)runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。(3)giveout用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。(4)useup用完，消耗盡，為及物動(dòng)詞短語。⑤Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí)，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。⑥Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。⑦M(jìn)ymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。11.(江蘇高考)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningout B．goingoutC．givingout D．losingout解析：句意為：——我仍然在做這一個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！?！你也許不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭鞗]時(shí)間了。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、耗盡的時(shí)候多用runout。giveout分發(fā)，精疲力竭。答案：A12．Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshockingending.A．giveaway B．giveoutC．giveup D．giveoff解析：giveaway泄露；giveout發(fā)出，用盡，耗盡；giveup放棄；giveoff放出(光、煙、氣等)。根據(jù)句意，選A。答案：A13．(江西高考)—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime________out.A．havehad；isrunning B．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrun D．havehad；hasbeenrun解析：句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受提供的幫助嗎？——是的，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹?，我們碰到了如此糟糕的運(yùn)氣，而且時(shí)間緊迫。uptillnow(迄今為止)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而時(shí)間“正在”消耗殆盡，用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。答案：A(教材原句P32)Topreventitingnearer，thegovernmentisplantingtrees.為了阻止它逼近，政府正在植樹。prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。類似的用法還有stop...fromdoingsth.與keep...fromdoingsth.。①Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasefromspreading?為了阻止這種疾病的蔓延，我們能做什么？②Icouldhardlykeepmyselffromlaughing.我忍不住大笑起來。③Theywouldstoptherichfromrobbingthepoor.他們要制止富人掠奪窮人。(1)在keepsb.fromdoingsth.中，from不可省略。因?yàn)閗eepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”；而prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.中的from均可省略。(2)若用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，以上三個(gè)句式中的from均不可省略。④Wewereprevented/stopped/keptfromattendingProfessorLi’slecturebytheheavyrain.大雨使我們沒能參加李教授的演講。14.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A．toprevent；beingpollutedB．toprevent；pollutingC．topreventing；beingpollutedD．topreventing；polluted解析：payattentionto中to為介詞，排除A、B；earth與pollute為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。答案：C(教材原句P39)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。本句中ifpossible是省略語，意為“如果可能的話”，其完整形式是ifitispossible。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時(shí)，從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。①I’dliketoseeyouverymuch；wouldyouehererightnow，ifpossible？我很想見你，可能的話，你能不能立刻趕到這兒？②Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.Ifnot，you’llhavetowaittill12∶30.我想中午會(huì)有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。③Imightbeawaynextweek.Ifso，Iwon’tbeabletoseeyou.下星期我可能外出，如果那樣的話，我就沒法見你了。④Thoughtired，theywentonworking.雖然他們累了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。⑤Evenifinvitedto，Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.即使邀請(qǐng)我去，我都不想聽這么差的報(bào)告。15.(2009·江西卷)Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.________，youcangoonwithunittwo.A．Ifyoumay B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot D．Ifso解析：考查省略句的用法。Ifso＝Ifyouhavedonethat/so。句意為：有部分同學(xué)已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果是這樣的話，可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)第二單元。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D16．Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，________refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifnever B．ifeverC．ifnot D．ifany解析：根據(jù)句意分析，此處用ifever“如果曾經(jīng)有的話”和前面的seldom相吻合，故選B。答案：B17．(安徽高考)—Haveyougotanyparticularplansfortheingholiday?—Yes.________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．Ifpossible解析：句意為：你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排嗎？是的。如果有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看?？疾槭÷约罢Z義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；有時(shí)候；busy忙碌的；anything任何事物；possible可能的。由對(duì)話情景判斷應(yīng)用possible。答案：DⅠ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inbig________citiesacrossthecountry，thepopularenthusiasmforlearningEnglishisstillgrowing.(coast)答案：coastal2．________parentshaveplainedaboutthedangerousplayground.(concern)答案：Concerned3．Goingintohospitalcanbevery________forachild.(frighten)答案：frightening4．Agoodleaderisalwaysinclosecontactwiththebroad________ofthepeople.(mass)答案：masses5．Theterrible________hasdonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.(pollute)答案：pollution6．Aftertheterribleaccident，hetookthepoorchildrenunderhis________.(protect)答案：protection7．Mostpeoplethinkthatweshouldproducemorethingsfrom________materials.(recycle)答案：recycledⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1．(2011·海淀一模)________youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．How解析：考查主語從句。語境為：年輕人通過媒體聽到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周圍的世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的?！皔oungpeopleseeandhearinthemedia”中動(dòng)詞see和hear缺少賓語，因此空白處應(yīng)填What。答案：C2．________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which解析：本題考查名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)句子的分析，________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是主語部分，isenoughpractice是謂語部分。再分析主語部分，發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少的是主語，指的是事情，所以應(yīng)該用一個(gè)代詞what。答案：A3．________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This B．ThatC．What D．It解析：考查代詞it的用法。用做形式主語。真正的主語是theway。答案：D4．________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As解析：考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語，指物；用what。答案：C5．________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A．It B．What C．As D．Which解析：句意為：我們都知道，2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉行。本題是由一個(gè)主語從句________isknowntousall和一個(gè)表語從句thatthe2012Olympic...組成，主語從句中缺少主語，用what指代這一事件，注意本題可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itisknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswill...(it作形式主語)；以及Asisknowntous，