【名師指津】高中英語(yǔ) U2 the united kingdom課件 新人教必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1.____________v.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2.____________vi.組成；在于3.____________vt.澄清，闡明4.____________vt.完成，達(dá)到5.____________n.矛盾；沖突6.____________adj.不愿意的unwillinguniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflict7.____________n.信貸，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)8.____________n.便利；方便9.____________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的10.____________vt.吸引，引起注意11.collectionn._______________12.enjoyableadj._______________13.plusprep.&adj._______________加上；和；加的creditconvenienceroughattract收藏品；珍藏令人愉快的；使人高興的14.arrangevt._______________15.delightn.&vt._______________16.thrillvt._______________17.possibilityn._______________18.descriptionn._______________19.opportunityn._______________20.quarreln.&vi._______________爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論籌備，安排，整理快樂，高興，喜悅使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚可能（性）描寫；描述機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)二、詞匯拓展1.conveniencen.便利，方便；方便的設(shè)備

_____________adj.方便的，便利的_____________adj.不方便的，不便利的

____________________[搭配]在某人方便的時(shí)候/地方atone’sconvenienceconvenientinconvenient⑴Ifitisquite__________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.⑵Comeandseemewheneveratyour_______________.convenientconvenience2.attractvt.吸引，引起

_________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

_________n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的東西

___________________________[搭配]吸引某人的注意力attract/drawone’sattentionattractiveattraction⑴Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign_________(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.

⑵Thiscityhasgreat___________totravellingtradersathomeandabroad.

⑶It’ssaidthatbrightcoloursare______tothechildren.toattractattractionattractive3.delightn.樂事，高興vt.使……高興

__________adj.(人感到)高興的

__________adj.(事物)令人高興的；可愛的

_________________[搭配]令某人高興的是______________[搭配]高興地withdelightdelighteddelightfultoone’sdelight⑴Hearingthe________newsthatourteamwonthegame，，wewerevery_________.⑵Heacceptedthegift_____delight.withdelightfuldelighted4.puzzlevt.使使……困惑惑vi.冥思思苦想想n.謎謎；難難題___________adj.令令人困困惑的的(事事物)____________adj.(人)感到到困惑惑的puzzlingpuzzled⑴Iam________(puzzle)byhisfailuretoreply.⑵Hisanswersounds_________(puzzle)andweareall_________(puzzle).puzzledpuzzledpuzzling三、詞組互譯1.由由………組成成_______________2.把把………分成成_______________3.掙掙脫(束縛縛)；；脫離離_______________4.代代替_______________5.撿撿起，，學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)；恢恢復(fù)(健康康)_____________6.省省去；；遺漏漏；不不考慮慮_______________7.(機(jī)器器)破破壞,損壞壞;受受挫_______________breakdownconsistofo...breakaway(from.)taketheplaceofpickupleaveout8.toone’’scredit________________9.makealistof________________10.inmemoryof________________11.feelproudof________________12.referto________________13.onspecialoccasions________________14.belinkedto________________15.toone’sdelight________________使某人高興興的是值得贊揚(yáng)，，在……名名下把……列出出清單為紀(jì)念………對(duì)……感到到驕傲談到，參考考；查閱在特殊的場(chǎng)場(chǎng)合與……有關(guān)關(guān)四、詞組運(yùn)用1.UndernocircumstanceswilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_______________China.2.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan’t_______________humanscompletely.3.Beingexposedtoultravioletlight(紫外線線)______________skincancer.islinkedtobreakawayfromtaketheplaceof4.He_____________himselffornotgivingup.5.Britishsocietyisconsideredto____________threemaingroupsofclasses-theupperclass，themiddleclassandthelowerorworkingclass.bedividedintofeelsproudof6.Heaskedusnotto__________ourEnglishteacherintheinvitation.7.______________(令我們們高興的是是)，hedidsucceedatlast.8._____________，hedidn’tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.TohiscreditleaveoutToourdelight9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.10.Thecommittee__________sevenmembers.consistsofreferringto五、課文填空GreatBritainconsists1_____fourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcenturyWales2____________(link)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited3____peaceinsteadofbywar.ofwaslinkedinHowever，justastheyweregoingtogetIreland4__________toformUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway，5___onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.connectedsoEnglandisthe6________(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor7___________(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones：theSouthofEngland，，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation8_________(settle)intheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.largestconveniencearesettledLondonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9________(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport10_____(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.historicalbuilt六、語(yǔ)法專練1.Jackwasmade_______(stand)inclass.2.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______(speak)asmuchaswecan.tostandspoken3.Canthose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?4.Theyarecleaningthe________(fall)leavesintheyard.5.Hefeltvery_____________whenheheardthe____________result.(disappoint)seatedfallendisappointeddisappointing掌握重要考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)核心單詞1.consistvi.組組成；在于；；一致consistof由由……組成成(=bemadeupof，include)consistin在在于；決定定于(=bebasedonordependon)運(yùn)用：句型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換，但意義義不變。⑴Asweallknow，waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.Asweallknow，water___________hydrogenandoxygen.⑵Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown.Happinessdoesnot________howmanypossessionsyouown.consistinconsistsofclarifyone’sposition澄清某某人的立場(chǎng)clarifyasituation/aproblem澄清清情況/問題題2.clarifyv.澄清清；闡明運(yùn)用：說出下下面兩個(gè)句子子的中文意思思。⑴Couldyouclarifythefirstpoint，please?____________________________⑵IhopethatwhatIwillsaycanclarifythesituation.____________________________我希希望望我我所所要要說說的的能能澄澄清清這這一一情情況況。。請(qǐng)你你闡闡明明第第一一個(gè)個(gè)要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，，好好嗎嗎？？3.accomplishvt.做做成成功功；；完完成成；；實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)派生生：：accomplishmentn.完完成成，，成成就就運(yùn)用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴怕怕吃吃苦苦，，就就干干不不成成大大事事。。Thosewhofearhardshipswillnot_____________________________.accomplishanythinggreat⑵我我認(rèn)認(rèn)為為第第一一次次在在月月球球上上行行走走是是一一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)了了不不起起的的成成就就。。Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean______________.accomplishment4.influencevt.&n.影響響；有有影響響的人人(事事)haveagood/badinfluenceon對(duì)對(duì)………留留有好好/壞壞的影影響undertheinfluenceof受受到到………的影影響運(yùn)用：：用適適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填填空。。⑴Pollutionhasabadinfluence____ourlife⑵_______theinfluenceofthenewcurriculumconcepts，，Englishteachingconceptandmethodsalsochange.Underon5.arrangevt.籌籌備備，安安排；；整理理；排排列派生：：arrangementsn.安排排，準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備arrangeforsb.todosth.安排排某人人做某某事arrangeforsth./todosth.準(zhǔn)備備做某某事makearrangementsforsth./todosth.為………做做安排排/準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)用：：用所所給詞詞的適適當(dāng)形形式填填空或或完成成句子子。⑴剛剛才我我把書書架上上的書書籍整整理好好了。。____________________ontheshelvesjustnow.⑵你你能安安排一一輛汽汽車送送我們們到那那里去去嗎?Canyou_______________totakeusthere?Iarrangedthebooksarrangeforacar⑶Wewillmake___________(arrange)forsomebodytomeetyouatthestation.arrangements6.availableadj.可可利用的的；可用用到的；；有用的的注意：此詞常常常作后置置定語(yǔ)或或表語(yǔ)。。運(yùn)用：翻翻譯下面面的句子子。⑴Thisbookisnotavailablehere.⑵Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.這趟旅途途只有一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢錢可以花花了。這里沒有有這本書書。重要詞組1.o把………分成成比較：o是是把一個(gè)個(gè)整體分分割為若若干部分分；而separate...from是是把混雜雜在一起起或連在在一起的的東西分分隔開。。運(yùn)用：用用divide或separate的相相關(guān)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填空。。⑴Theapplewas__________twohalves.⑵TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanIsland______Fujianprovince.fromdividedintoseparates2.breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離離運(yùn)用：根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴我應(yīng)應(yīng)改掉這這樣的習(xí)習(xí)慣。Ishould____________________________.⑵小偷偷試圖掙掙脫警察察逃走。。Thethieftried__________________thepoliceman.tobreakawayfrombreakawayfromsuchhabits3.toone’scredit為………帶來榮譽(yù)譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的是；在………名下運(yùn)用：譯出劃劃線部分。⑴Jack，tohiscredit，gotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.⑵MissGaoboughttwonewapartmentstohisson’’scredit.在他兒子的名名下/以他兒兒子的名義值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是是4.leaveout省去；；遺漏；不考考慮運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英文句子。。⑴支票上她她剛才漏寫了了日期。She_______________onthechequejustnow.⑵你可以刪刪去第三個(gè)句句子。Youcan_________________________.leaveoutthethirdsentenceleftoutthedate5.taketheplaceof代代替(=replace)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提提示完成句子子。⑴Mr.Smithisabsenttoday.Whowill__________________________(代替他)?⑵Mr.Smithisabsenttoday，soI’llgetsomeoneto________________________(代替他).takehisplace/replacehimtaketheplaceof/replacehim6.breakdown(機(jī)器器)損壞；垮垮掉例句：Onthewayhome，，hiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他他的車子壞了了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于于太多的壓力力，許多教師師的身體垮掉掉了。佳句誦寫1.原句:Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.剛建成時(shí)，，它看起來真真是金碧輝煌煌。(L10，P14)句型：連詞(when，unless，...)+過過去分詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)仿寫：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英文句子。。⑴一旦被被聽過，這首首歌將會(huì)被永永遠(yuǎn)記住。______________，thesongwillberememberedforever.Oncelistenedto⑵除非被被邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)言言，在會(huì)上你你應(yīng)該保持沉沉默。___________________，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Unlessinvitedtospeak⑶當(dāng)被問問到為什么缺缺席時(shí)，他羞羞愧地低下了了頭。_________________________，hehunghisheadinshame.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsent2.原原句：：ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似似乎是是一件件怪事事：這這位發(fā)發(fā)展了了共產(chǎn)產(chǎn)主義義的人人竟然然在倫倫敦生生活，，并且且在倫倫敦逝逝世。。(L30，P14)句型：：Itseemed/seemsstrangethatsb.shoulddo某某人竟竟然………，，這似似乎不不可思思議仿寫：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴他他竟然然做出出那樣樣的事事來，，這似似乎不不可思思議。。___________________________________athinglikethat.⑵他他竟然然拋棄棄了妻妻子和和孩子子，這這似乎乎不可可思議議。____________________themanshouldhavedesertedhiswifeandhischildren.ItseemsstrangethatItseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedone輕松松走走近近高高考考一、、完完形形填填空空作者者對(duì)對(duì)每每次次去去教教堂堂由由別別人人在在自自己己的的衣衣服服上上別別上上一一朵朵花花的的做做法法已已習(xí)習(xí)以以為為常常。。但但有有一一天天在在離離開開教教堂堂的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，一一個(gè)個(gè)小小孩孩問問他他能能否否把把他他衣衣服服上上的的花花送送給給他他。。原原來來他他父父母母離離異異，，他他跟跟祖祖母母一一塊塊生生活活，，他他要要把把花花送送給給祖祖母母以以表表示示對(duì)對(duì)祖祖母母的的感感激激。。作作者者非非常常感感動(dòng)動(dòng)，，建建議議他他到到教教堂堂的的講講臺(tái)臺(tái)前前去去拿拿一一束束鮮鮮花花送送給給祖祖母母，，因因?yàn)闉橐灰欢涠浠ɑo無法法表表達(dá)達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)祖祖母母的的愛愛。。1.B。。文章一開開始作者者首先說說明花對(duì)對(duì)自己并并不重要要，為下下文孩子子喜歡他他的花2.C。與后面的special相對(duì)比，應(yīng)選C.normal“正常的”，不能與special構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。3.A。這孩子想要作者的花，當(dāng)然是走上來，故選A。4.D。。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境境，作者者不敢確確定孩子子是想要要這花，，他指著著花，以以此證實(shí)實(shí)孩子的的想法，，故選D。5.B。。孩子問作作者如果果花沒有有其他用用途，過過后僅僅僅（just））是扔掉掉，就把把花給他他吧。6.A。。這孩子先先后分別別跟母親親和祖母母生活，，可推斷斷他的父父母是離離婚（divorced）了了。7.D。。孩子要送送花給慈慈愛的祖祖母，感感激她的的愛（love）adopt(收養(yǎng)養(yǎng))不符符合祖母母和孫子子間的關(guān)關(guān)系。8.B。。根據(jù)下文文，作者者眼含熱熱淚，顯顯然是被被孩子的的一番話話所感動(dòng)動(dòng)得幾乎乎說（speak）不不出話來來。9.A。。thedepthsofone’ssoul心心靈深深處/fromthebottomofone’sheart發(fā)發(fā)自內(nèi)心心。10.C。。與前面面的pin(別別上)相反反的動(dòng)動(dòng)作當(dāng)當(dāng)然是是unpin(摘下下，解解開)。unload卸卸貨，，unwrap打開開包裹裹。11.B。。作者深深受感感動(dòng)，，認(rèn)為為所聽聽到的的話是是最美美好的的（nicest）），而而不是是最甜甜蜜的的（sweetest））。12.B