定語從句總復習知識要點課件

定語從句總復習知識要點課件.定語從句專項練習21.定義：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：引導定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Who,whom,whose,which,that等When,where,why等3指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法4關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when時間狀語否where地點狀語否why原因狀語否5限定性定語從句及非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開引導詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略引導詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略6考點一：只能用that引導定語從句的幾種情況1)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。3）先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。4）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。5）先行詞既有人又有物時。6）當句中已有who時，為避免重復。7）用作關(guān)系代詞，修飾表示時間的名詞，如day,time,moment等，代替when.8)如有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系詞已用過，則另一個用that.71.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBAA87.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?BABBC9考點二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞****“介詞+which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD10關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞及先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣，請體會：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.11關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.12關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.13Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout141.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.CABBC156.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA1611.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout1717.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof18考點三：as及which引導的定語從句

兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1.關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句居句首時。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.當及such或thesame連用時，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.193.當從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.204.as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.211.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____he4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetof7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.DACDDDB22考點四:關(guān)系副詞的運用在限定性和非限定性從句中，when的先行詞是時間名詞，where的先行詞是地點名詞，why的先行詞是原因名詞，分別在定語從句中做狀語。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenBD

23在實踐中要注意定語從句及其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細微差別,能夠正確區(qū)分使用它們.考點五:241A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.a.Whatb.Allwhat

addacbca255.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.B.Thisistheplace____weworkedlastyear.7.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.initacabccac26Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which____totheone27Correctthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^28Correctthesentences:9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____

that____that