【課件】Grammar 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) (PPT)

Haveyoueverseenthesesigns?

ParkingSpittingLitteringSmokingVingformsVing的形式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing形式構(gòu)成V+-ing☆直接加-ingSee-ingTalk-ingSay-ingdo-ing

☆不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing

believecome☆“輔元輔”的單詞要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加-ing

runningreferringregrettingequippingadmittingpermittingriddinghittingUnit2GrammarVerb-ingFormasSubjectandObject動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1.什么是主語(yǔ)(subject)?

什么是賓語(yǔ)(object)?2.什么詞可作主語(yǔ)?

什么詞可作賓語(yǔ)?RevisionHelikeshisdog.

Hisdoglikeshim.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)代詞名詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)名詞代詞結(jié)論:主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞或者代詞。Whicharecorrect?我喜歡閱讀。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.閱讀是我的興趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.3.動(dòng)詞能否做主語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞能否做賓語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。V-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）能做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)v-ing和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1)v-ing作主語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性或抽象的行為。Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.

ReadingisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish.2）todo作主語(yǔ)，表示具體的或偶爾發(fā)生的行為。Swimmingisgood,buttoswiminsuchapollutedriverisnotgoodforyourhealth.1.v-ing作主語(yǔ)

1.

istheirhobby.(跳舞)Dancing2.

isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做運(yùn)動(dòng))Doingexercise3.

ishisdream.

(像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛)Flyinglikeabird

What’sincommon?Dancing

istheirhobby.Doingexercise

isagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabird

ishisdream.1.

作主語(yǔ)。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

。動(dòng)詞-ing單數(shù)1.V-ing做主語(yǔ)直接位于句首Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞非常重要。——————————————2.用形式主語(yǔ)it，把真正的主語(yǔ)ing形式移置句尾。常用于下列句型中：Itisnouse

(求救)

askingforhelpItisnouse/gooddoingsth做……是沒(méi)有用處/好處的①I(mǎi)tis/was

worthwhile

doing

做……是值得的

Itisworthwhile

.(這部電影值得看)seeingthemovie②It+is/was

+awasteoftime

doing

做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的

Itisawasteoftime.(玩電腦游戲)playingcomputergames③Itispleasant/uselessdoing…

做……是有樂(lè)趣/無(wú)用的④Itispleasant

withfriends.(玩)

playingItisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Itispleasantplayingwithfriends.2.v-ing作賓語(yǔ)1).作一些由“動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”的賓語(yǔ)2).作一些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)1.只能接doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,admit,finish,suggest,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise

etc.短語(yǔ)：beinterestedin,befondof,begoodat,dreamof,feellike,spend…in,beproudof,get/beusedto,leadto,lookforwardto,succeedin,payattentionto,giveup,devote..to,objectto,insistonetc.I

suggest

meeting

at

the

restaurant.Iinsistongoingthereonfoot.Thewolfalwaysdreamsof

_________

(捉)sheep.dreamof

catchingMysisterenjoys_________（站）aloneontheseashore.standing

3）有些動(dòng)詞既可以接v-ing，也可以接todo作賓語(yǔ)。1.意義基本相同like,love,hate,prefer

tododoingB.begin/start,continue,intendtodo/doing無(wú)區(qū)別具體的一次性動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性need/want/require

doingtobedone2.意義區(qū)別較大remember/regret/forgettodoremember/regret/forgetdoingIregrettellingyouthenews．Iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired.stopdoingstoptodogoondoinggoontodo未做已做停止做某事停下來(lái)(別的事)開(kāi)始做某事繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事接著做另一件事meandoingmeantodo意味著要做某事想要做某事trydoing

嘗試做某事trytodo

努力做某事can'thelpdoing

禁不住做某事can'thelp

(to)do

不能幫助做某事【考例】

—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studyingItistimeforpracticing!

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有趣。

LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.

2.吸煙會(huì)致癌。

Smokingmaycausecancer.

Exercise1

3.我承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

Iadmittedmakingaseriousmistake.

4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)用。Ifoundituselessarguingwithhim.5.在教育上多花錢(qián)是值得的。

Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.Group1Group2Exercise21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaitingGroup12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect3．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup4．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．doing5.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup22.Haveyouforgotten__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember___ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Sheisverybusy____herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy____callers.A.towrite；toreceiveB.writing；toreceiveC.writing；receiving