【浙江?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修65

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生2．

n.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴3．

vt.任命；委派4．

vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)5．

n.波浪；波濤

vi. 波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n.噴泉；源泉7．

adj. 絕對(duì)的；完全的8．

n.一套外衣；套裝

vt. 適合；使適宜9．

n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj. 可能的；潛在的10．

adj. 貴重的；珍貴的11．

adj. 失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射傷13．

vi. 搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖14．

adj. 憂慮的；不安的15．

n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

驚慌

n. 驚慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣賞；感激；感謝18．

vt. 保證；擔(dān)保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．besuitable

適合……2．be

as 被任命為……3．be

about 因……而焦慮4．

from...to... 由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毀7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在廢墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天賦forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.課文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)或花費(fèi)的力量比較大。[例句仿寫]三年之后我們才能再見(jiàn)面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……，是一個(gè)固定句式。[例句仿寫]據(jù)說(shuō)那部電影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代詞＋v.-ing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]由于眼鏡破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣賞(＋n./pron./v.-ing)[例句仿寫]在這個(gè)國(guó)家，兒童享受免費(fèi)教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我們們得得指指定定一一個(gè)個(gè)人人當(dāng)當(dāng)秘秘書(shū)書(shū)。。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我我們們選選派派誰(shuí)誰(shuí)擔(dān)擔(dān)任任主主席席呢呢？？(2)約定定(時(shí)間間、、地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)等等)appointsth.(forsth.)(為某某事事)確定定(日期期、、場(chǎng)場(chǎng)所所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶∶30.規(guī)定定開(kāi)開(kāi)會(huì)會(huì)的的時(shí)時(shí)間間是是10點(diǎn)30分。。appointmentn．任任命命；；約約會(huì)會(huì)makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約約會(huì)keep/breakanappointment守/違約IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋朋友在這這個(gè)星期期天見(jiàn)面面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不不要失約約。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．a(chǎn)ppointB．obtainC．confirmD．a(chǎn)dmit【答案】Asuitv．適合某某人，對(duì)對(duì)(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服服裝和她她很相配配。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七點(diǎn)鐘那那一班火火車對(duì)我我們很合合適。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽車去去，那對(duì)對(duì)我很方方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)行行嗎？辨析：fit，suit與match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合適。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了了那件連連衣裙，，但不合合身。它它太小了了。(2)suit指衣服等等顏色、、款式、、花樣等等適合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？這條裙裙子我穿穿著好看看嗎？(3)match意為“使相稱，，使相配配，使匹匹配”，指事物物在大小小、色調(diào)調(diào)、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面面的搭配配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服裝裝和年齡齡不相配配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大小小、形狀狀、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面面的搭配配，符【答案】

B3．(2008年天津卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為：她她的鞋和她她的裙子很很匹配，搭搭配得很好好。本題考考查一組近近義詞辨析析。suit是指顏色、、花樣或款款式等相配配，fit是大小、尺尺寸等正合合適；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西西相稱、匹匹配?！敬鸢浮緿4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞義辨辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀狀等)適合，吻合合”；suit多指“合乎需要、、口味、條條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”?！敬鸢浮緿anxiousadj.憂慮的；不不安的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常擔(dān)心心兒子的健健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他們們?nèi)慷茧x離開(kāi)她的房房間。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake-strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)當(dāng)志愿愿者。anxietyn．擔(dān)心；憂憂慮；渴望望withanxiety焦慮地anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我們等待著著消息，越越來(lái)越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)shamedC．weakD．patient【解析】根據(jù)句意意“如果我們們不能在在我們說(shuō)說(shuō)的時(shí)間間到達(dá)，，母親總總是有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焦慮”選A。ashamed羞愧的；；weak虛弱的；；patient耐心的。。【答案】Apanic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或動(dòng)動(dòng)物)受驚；驚驚慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人們聽(tīng)到到槍聲感感到驚慌慌。(2)n.驚慌；恐恐慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十分驚驚慌，以以為自己己把入場(chǎng)場(chǎng)券丟了了。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.兩枚炸彈彈在倫敦敦市中心心爆炸之之后，購(gòu)購(gòu)物者驚驚慌失措措地逃離離了那條條街。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意為“他很驚慌慌，趕快快跑到安安全的地地方”。panic的過(guò)去式式和過(guò)去去分詞是是panicked；另外，，空白處處是句子子的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，非謂謂語(yǔ)形式式是不能能獨(dú)立作作謂語(yǔ)的的?！敬鸢浮緽guarantee(1)vt.擔(dān)保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我們保證一周周內(nèi)送到。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)吧，我保證證你不會(huì)后悔悔的。③Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，，Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了了培訓(xùn)，我也也無(wú)法保證你你能有工作。。(2)n.保證，保證書(shū)書(shū)，保修單④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.財(cái)富不是幸福福的保證。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你保證按按時(shí)完成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．a(chǎn)pply【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根根據(jù)本題中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，說(shuō)話者者必須支付學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，在這種種情況下，其其最想問(wèn)的應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是能不能能保證給他找找到一個(gè)工作作，所以D項(xiàng)最符合題意意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某某事?！敬鸢浮緽makeone’sway去；前前往；；前進(jìn)進(jìn)；成成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他們正正朝一一個(gè)村村莊走走去。。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！很很多孩孩子正正往海海灘走走去。。feelone’sway摸索著著前行行fight/pushone’sway推擠著著前行行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路forceone’swayout擠出去去；沖沖出去pushone’swayin擠進(jìn)去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在這方面沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們只能摸索著前進(jìn)。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我們穿過(guò)森林前進(jìn)。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析】makeone’swayto前往。?！敬鸢浮緽varyfrom...to由……到……不等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對(duì)于這這件事事，人人人意意見(jiàn)不不一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小、、形狀狀等)不同，，有別別varywith隨……變化，，改變變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variousadj.各種各各樣的的；多多姿多多彩的的(3)varietyn．種種種；多avarietyof種種Pricesvarywithseasons.物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘們的出身背景各異。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因種種原因，他沒(méi)參加會(huì)議。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析析】句意意為為：：很很明明顯顯男男人人和和女女人人，，富富人人和和窮窮人人在在【答案】

DTheothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外外兩兩人人攀攀下下火火山山口口去此處thisbeing...是獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)的的構(gòu)成方方法：n．/pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名詞詞或代詞詞起著邏邏輯主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的作用用；另一一部分表表示狀態(tài)態(tài)、狀況況或動(dòng)作作。獨(dú)立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)本本身不是是句子，，但在語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義上相相當(dāng)于一一個(gè)句子子。在①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著著路，我我們毫不不費(fèi)勁地地走出了了森林。。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣氣允許的的話，我我們將在在明天組組織一次次海濱旅旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含含著淚水水離開(kāi)了了辦公室室。④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低著頭，，他走進(jìn)進(jìn)教室。。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我沒(méi)有其他可可以求助的人人，只能來(lái)找找你。10．(2007年重慶卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本題考查名詞詞的獨(dú)立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞詞短語(yǔ)theirlessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完完成關(guān)系，故故用過(guò)去分詞詞finished?！敬鸢浮緽11．(2007年山東卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中沒(méi)有連接接詞，故不能能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)選用表表示動(dòng)作完成成的B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作作賓補(bǔ)的非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是是主謂關(guān)系系，因此此此處用現(xiàn)在在分詞?！敬鸢浮緿13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析【答案】

C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本題考查由由“名詞＋形容容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男男孩就是滿滿族人的祖祖先，具有有語(yǔ)言天賦賦和很強(qiáng)的的說(shuō)服力。。it為形式主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，代替后后面的that從句和不定定式短語(yǔ)。。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)怪怪老頭是一一位藝術(shù)大大師。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.據(jù)說(shuō)我們家家鄉(xiāng)已建起起了一所新新學(xué)校。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.據(jù)說(shuō)她是班班里最優(yōu)秀秀的學(xué)生。。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.據(jù)信，至少有有20座樓房遇到破破壞或徹底被被摧毀。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.據(jù)報(bào)道，那場(chǎng)場(chǎng)大火燒死了了180多人。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人們希望莊稼稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好好些。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人們希望這種種可怕的疾病病能迅速得到到控制。15．(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞不定式及時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。。因?yàn)閟ay與主語(yǔ)(人)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，，所以應(yīng)用被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再再由括號(hào)中的的時(shí)間標(biāo)志可可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)。【答案】B16．(2009年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意為：經(jīng)常常聽(tīng)人說(shuō)人類類天生有說(shuō)話【答案】

AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(絕對(duì)地)not.【答案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潛能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保證)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦慮)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(寶貴的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.選詞填空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2．Afterthefire，hishouse__________________________.【答案】(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．(2006年湖湖北北卷A．thatitis B．tobeC．thatithasbeen D．tohavebeen【解析析【答案】

D2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobele【解析】

本題考查sb.issaidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。sb.issaidtodo意為“據(jù)說(shuō)某人．.....”，相當(dāng)于Itissaidthat...；根據(jù)題意，說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)了，所以用sb.issaidtohavedone?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A3．(2010屆甘甘肅肅天天水水一一中中段段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析析】考查查特特殊殊句句式式。。句句意意為為：：人人們們認(rèn)認(rèn)為為感感冒冒是是由由喜喜歡歡在在人人的的鼻鼻子子和和喉喉嚨嚨的的細(xì)細(xì)胞胞中中自自我我復(fù)復(fù)制制的的病病毒毒引引起起的的。。本本句句是是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一一種表達(dá)達(dá)形式。?！敬鸢浮緾4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】從下句“沒(méi)有人真真正知道道過(guò)多久久他才會(huì)會(huì)回來(lái)”可看出湯湯姆正在在非洲旅旅行，用用sb.issaidtodo這一基基本句句式。。如果果表示示“據(jù)說(shuō)某某人/某