九年級英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands(原卷版)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.．單詞攻略__n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗.v.&n鞠躬v.親吻一v.打招呼___adj.放松的_v.珍視&n.價值n.首都—n.月亮2山.生氣的n.努力n.護(hù)照__n.粉筆__n.黑板—n.海岸_n.季節(jié)—adj.北方的v.敲adj.東方的__adj.值得的__n.肘n.方式；禮儀adj.空的adj.基本的v.&n.交換n.青少年n.孫女V.表現(xiàn)；舉止__prep.除了_adv.逐漸地n.建議．短語集錦1.對...自由/放松2.拜訪3.畢竟4.生氣5.使...賓至如歸6.把...擦掉7.格外努力8.作出努力9.理應(yīng)做...10.應(yīng)該做...11.令某人驚訝的是12.起飛13.習(xí)慣14.犯錯誤15.輕松自如地做某事三．經(jīng)典句型.你們應(yīng)該握手。Youshakehands..在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手。IntheUnitedStates,theyshakehands..我遇到了一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andIheldoutmyhands,hebowed..我們經(jīng)常一有時間就順便到朋友家拜訪。Weoftenjustourfriends,homesifwehavetime..但是如果你想了解另一種文化，即使麻煩也是值得的。Itisthetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture..我現(xiàn)在講法語輕松自如。IFrenchnow..我來這里之前還有點緊張，但是沒有理由那樣。IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,but..我伸出手，可令我吃驚的是，她親吻了我的雙頰。Iheldoutmyhandsand,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!四．語法易用besupposedtodo表示應(yīng)該做某事①當(dāng)besupposedto的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該/被期望..”,它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于should。②當(dāng)besupposedto的主語是“物”時，意為“本應(yīng)該”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。③was/weresupposedtodosth相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone,表示（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做。④besupposedto還可以表示“被認(rèn)為，被相信是..”beexpectedtodo表示“預(yù)計，預(yù)料，有望...”Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+不定式Itis+形容詞+forsb.+不定式句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+不定式句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞:Itiskindofyoutohelpme.五、單詞精講.greetV.打招呼=sayhellotosb.【短語】greetsbwith..用…和某人打招呼【考題鏈接】Studentsaresupposedtoteachersbysaying“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening”..relaxedadj.輕松的；自在的【短語】berelaxedabout對...寬松/隨意relaxed&relaxing【考題鏈接】1.Ifeelafterthevacation..Listeningtosomesongsorplayingwithfriendsalwaysmakeme..valuen.價值&v.珍視/重視【拓展】valuable貴重的;有價值的valueless無價的【考題鏈接】1.Theringlooksbeautiful,butitisn′t.2.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Timeisandeveryoneshouldit..madadj.生氣的【短語】be/getmadat/withsth/sb=beangrywithsb/sth生某人的氣bemadaboutsth因某事而生氣【考題鏈接】It'snotgoodforusoften..Northernadj.北方的northn.北方【拓展】eastern東方的east東方western西方的west西方southern南方的south南方【考題鏈接】I.BeijingliesintheofChina.2.foodisdifferentfromtheSouthernfoodinChina..knock【短語】knockinto與…相撞knockdown撞倒knockat敲【考題鏈接】I.It'spolitetothedoorifyouwanttoenterothers'rooms.2.Thecaratreelastnight.3.Hetheboy,andtheboycried..Worth【短語】beworthdoingsth意為“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名詞beworththetime/money/trouble/effort費時間、金錢、費力、麻煩也是值得的【考題鏈接】1.ThefootballmatchiswellworthandIdecideatickettoit.A.watch;tobuyB.watching;buyingC.watching;tobuyD.towatch;tobuy2.Thebookiswellworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedtoB.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedtoD.read;aresupposedto8.emptyadj.空的v.倒空；清空【考題鏈接】1.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetinthistownbecamealmost.2.Hethebottlejustnow;nowthebottleis.Exchangen.&v.【短語】inexchangefor交換exchangeAforB用A換B【考題鏈接】1.Igavehimabookastamp.2.CanI___anapplefouroranges?9.suggestion名詞動詞搭配互換短語suggestsuggestion可數(shù)名詞（asuggestion一條建議）suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggest(that)sb.dosth建議某人做某事givesomeadvice/suggestions提建議followone'sadvice/suggestions聽從意見adviseadvice不可數(shù)名詞（apieceofadvice一條建議）advisesb.todosth建議做某事advise(that)sb.dosth建議某人做某事【考題鏈接】1.Isuggested(wear)somethingwarm.2.Headvisedus(take)awalkafterdinner.3.Theysuggested/advisedthatshe(go)toseeadoctor.4.Canyougivemesome(建議)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?behavev.表現(xiàn)；舉止【拓展】behaviorn.行為behaveoneself表現(xiàn)好自己【考題鏈接】Thelittlewellatthepartyandthat,manypeoplepraisedher.A.behaves;becauseB.behaves;becauseofC.behaved;becauseofD.behaved;becauseA.behaves;becausemanner通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“禮貌；禮儀”；tablemanners餐桌禮儀【拓展】還可以意為“方法；方式”【考題鏈接】Peoplewithgoodareworth.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom六、短語賞析.關(guān)于drop的短語dropby+(地點/人物)順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入dropinat+地點：拜訪某地dropinon+sb：拜訪某人【考題鏈接】Iwanttomyfriends,homethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmybackalittlelate.A.dropby;comeB.droppedin;comingC.dropby;comingD.droppedat;come.關(guān)于all的短語firstofall首先allinall總之a(chǎn)fterall畢竟not…atall一點也不allthetime一直allofasudden突然【考題鏈接】I.Don'tbehardonJack.,heisstillalittleboy.2.Tom'sfatherwasmadbecauseTomplayedgames.3.,astrongstormcame.4.,therearemanygoodwaysforyoutorelax..關(guān)于take的短語takecareof照顧takeoff起飛；脫；成功takeplace發(fā)生takeabreak休息takenotes記筆記takeamessage捎口信takeafter像takeaway拿走takeup從事;占據(jù)takedown寫下;摧毀takein吸收；欺騙;理解takeiteasytakeover接管【考題鏈接】1.Ididn,thistelephonenumber.2.Itisdifficulttoaironthetopofhighmountain.3.,youwillsucceed.4.Whowillhisjob?5.Foralongtime,Ihavewantedtowriting.6.Lilyisakindgirl.Sheoftenhelpstooldpeople.7.Hehisfather.8.Greatchangesinmyhometowninthepast10years.4.關(guān)于way的常用短語onone,sway(to)在去…路上bytheway順便說一下inaway在某種程度上inthisway用這種方式getinthewayof妨礙loseone,sway迷路gooutofone,sway格夕卜努力【考題鏈接】LYesterdayImetanoldfriendschool.2.Peopleeasilyintheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.4.,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswillourstudy.6.Theytomakemefeelathome.七、句型解讀.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.【點撥】besupposedtodo意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，用于表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于shoulddosth=oughttodosth；shakehandswithsb意為“與…握手”【考題鏈接】Animalsareourfriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protectedntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.【點撥】expectsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”，經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)“sbbeexpectedtodosth”【考題鏈接】Whattimedoyouexpecthim(arrive)?3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.【點撥】assoonas意為“一…就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時、含情態(tài)動詞或祈使句，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。heldout意為“伸出；遞出”【考題鏈接】IwillsendyouanemailassoonasIinCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive4.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!【點撥】toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”【拓展】in/withsurprise驚奇地besurprisedat/about對…感到besurprisedtodosth【考題鏈接】1.,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme.5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.【點撥】dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”【拓展】dropinat+地點：拜訪某地dropinon+sb：拜訪某人【考題鏈接】1.IdroppedinZhangWei'shouseyesterday.2.IdroppedinZhangWeiyesterday.6.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.【點撥】beworthdoingsth意為“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名詞beworththetime/money/trouble/effort費時間、金錢、費力、麻煩也是值得的【考題鏈接】1.Ithinkhisideaisworth(consider)2.Theplaceisworth(visit)7.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.【點撥】becomfortabledoing意為“做某事自信、自如”=feelgoodaboutdoing【考題鏈接】1.LiHuaiscomfortable(sing)infrontofherclassmatesnow.2.I’mnotcomfortable(stay)withstrangers.8.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.【點撥】thereis/was(no)reasontodosth意為“(沒)有理由做某事”=havenoreasontodo【拓展】thereis/was(no)needtodosth意為“(沒)有必要做某事”【考題鏈接】沒有理由擔(dān)心。.9.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.【點撥】keep用法1.keep+adj2.keep+doing3.keep+賓語+賓語補足語【考題鏈接】I.LarryhopestoimprovehisEnglish,sohekeeps(practice)iteveryday.2.Tocompletehiswork,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake)3.Asweknow,it’snotimpolitetokeepothers(wait)foralongtime.八．語法專練YouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed-Youlooksad.Whathappened?--Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped--It’sdifficultformethetaskinsuchashorttime.--Chee