icao備考-第5部分口語能力面試techniques on speaking test

口語考試部分問一、事件描述RELTA第三部分口語面試通常根據(jù)口語考試第二部分中的事件展開，目前考試有8-9套題，目前所了解的情況，考試所涉及的事件有以下幾種1、跑道上起飛時(shí)有碎片或殘片，例如deris5dbi:動(dòng)機(jī)出現(xiàn)滑油壓力低，需要關(guān)車并滑回停機(jī)坪檢修。需要根據(jù)情況與塔2beblownout,然后會(huì)出現(xiàn)緊急失壓，應(yīng)當(dāng)申請(qǐng)緊急下降，可能系統(tǒng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)故障，并根據(jù)3、發(fā)生鳥擊事件birdstrike，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)停車，需要根據(jù)情況與塔臺(tái)聯(lián)系處5、飛機(jī)客艙內(nèi)乘務(wù)員發(fā)現(xiàn)，涉及的詞匯有explosive,bomb,timer(定時(shí)器),ordetonator[5detEuneitE]。并出現(xiàn)冒煙現(xiàn)象，需要機(jī)組向通報(bào)詳細(xì)情況并請(qǐng)求支援和優(yōu)先著陸。需要根據(jù)情況與塔臺(tái)聯(lián)系處置特情?？脊倏赡軙?huì)問到的位置以及機(jī)上處理程序。6、機(jī)上有重癥（sickpassenger/severelyillpassenger）,需要盡快著陸，7、嚴(yán)重顛簸或遭遇惡劣天氣，severeturbulencesevereweathercondition,develoCB(cumulonimbus5u:mjulu5nimb])旅客受傷passengerinjured,或者機(jī)體受損，airframedamage,需要返場(chǎng)或備降8、系統(tǒng)滲漏Hydraulicleak，造成起落架收不上cannotretractthelanding于消防firetruck、醫(yī)療急救ambulance/firstaid/medicalsupport或爆破專家bomb/explosiveexpert的支援，有些情況需要落地后做緊急。RELTA口語考試第二部分發(fā)生了1、Canyou lmewhatkindofunusualeventshappenedinthetestandwhatdidyoudo?orHowdidyoudealwithit? lmeabouttheunusualeventoccurredduringyourflightfromCurrantoNelson?3、lmeabouttheunusualeventsthathappenedduringyourflight?4、Whatcausedthisincidentto5、Canyoudescribewhathappenedduringyourflight?6、Whatwasthecauseofthisincident?7、Youhadtoreturn/diverttoCurranairportwhatcausedthisto的詞匯有when,assoonas,after,while,then,andnext,later,immediay,during,finally,rightawayetc.becausedueto,becauseof(noun),結(jié)果：leadto,resultin,somethingcaused…,so,asaresult,theresultis,thereforeetc.件？,你當(dāng)時(shí)是怎么做的？，或者這種情況下的正常處置程序是什么？其他什么問題也會(huì)要求你按照以上程序處理？其它什么情況要求進(jìn)行放油、返場(chǎng)落地、divertorakeaiverio1、Haveyoueverexperiencedencounteredsuchemergencysituation/events?Whatdidyoudothen?OrCanyoulmesomethingaboutit？2、Haveyoueverhadasituationlike3Whatisthenormalprocedureinsituationlike4、Ifexplosivewerefoundinthecabin,whatistheairlineproceduretodealwiththissituation?Whatshouldthepilot/airlinedointhefuturetoefficientlydealwiththiskindofsituation?5、Whatotherproblemswouldrequireapilottofollowthis6、Haveyouoranyofyourcolleagueshadsuchexperience?Canyoulmealittlebitaboutit/inmoredetails?7、Whatothersituationscouldcausepilotstoreturntoanairportafterdeparture/makea8、Inwhatothersituationsdopilotsneedtodumpfuel\returnbacktodepartureairport/diverttoalternateairport/needtocontactATCforassistancewhentaxingoronthe9、Ifyoumakeadiversiontoanotherairport,whatwilltheairline/yourcompanydoforthepassenger?10、Whatcouldyoudo上述問題主要用英語描述過去經(jīng)歷和工作程序的能力，建議準(zhǔn)1、Bothcaptainandfirstofficermakedecisionsontheflightdeck.Whatchangeshaveoccurredtohowdecisionsaremadeontheflightdecksinceyouhavebeenapilot?Doyouthinkthesechangeshavebeengoodorbadforpilots?2、HowdoyouthinkthecontrollerandpilotrelationshipwillchangeintheDoyouhaveanysuggestionsabouthowthecommunicationsbetweenpilotandaircraftcontrollerscouldbeimproved?Whatroledoyouthinktechnologycouldhaveinthis?3、Howdocomparethesafetystandardbetweensmallairlinesandbiglargeairlines?4、Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforairtrafficauthoritiesinyourcountry?5、Couldlmehowseveralsmallerrorsormistakestogethercanresultinadisaster?6、Doyouthinkthatcomputercanreplacehuman’sworkinthecockpit?7、Whathasyourcompanydonetoreducetheunsafeevents/improvetheflightsafety?8、Whatarethedifferencesbetweendifferentairportsinrespectofaviationsafety?9、Whatarethedifferencesbetweensmallairlinesandbigairlinesinfightsafety?10、Doyouliketoflytwo-engineaircraftor4engineaircraft?Why?11、Doyouliketoflysmallaircraftorbigaircraft?12、Doyouliketoflytosmallairportsorbigaircrafts13、Whatcanairportsandairlinesdotoimprove/strengthentheair14、Manynewtechnologieshavebeenusedintheaircraft.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantageofthenewtechnologyforthepilots?15、Doyouliketoflydomesticroutesorinternationalroutes16、Theairline/aviationindustryinChinaisdevelorapidly.Whatdoyouthinkthissituationwillaffectonthesafetyoftheflight?Whatthe mendationsorsuggestionswillyougivetotheauthorityorairlinetokeeptheflightmoresafe?插入語的應(yīng)用IthinkIhope,IguessI'mafraid,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iwonder,I'msure,yousee,youknow,itseems,don'tyouthink/know,itissaid,itissuggested等。這些短句可以放在句末或句中，如：Ithink,theaircrafthasencounteredsevereturbulenceduringtheflight.Itseems,thefirstpartflightwasnormal.（看起來）We'llhavetodiverttothealternateairportI'mafraid.（恐怕Tobeexact,thereareonebombonedetonatorandatimerinthecabin（講Generallyspeaking,weneedtodeclareanemergenceandinitiateadescendafterwehaverapiddepressurization（通常來講Actuallythebombhasnotexploded（實(shí)際上Mostimportantofallpilotshavetocontroltheaircraftsafelyintheeventofsystemmalfunction.（最重要的是）Besideswehavetoconsiderwhetherthealternateairporthasenoughrunwaylength..（除此之外）Asaresult,wecouldnotcontinueourflight,andwehadtotaxibacktothetorepairtheaircraft（結(jié)果InconclusionweshouldtryourbesttoimprovetheflightsafetyofAirChina.（Asyousee,pilotshavetofacemanyhazardousconditionsduringtheirflights.Withoutadoubt,biggerairportscanprovidemuchbettergroundserviceandaccurateflightguidance.(AsfarasIknowAirChinaPilotshaveexperiencedsomeenginefailureincidentsduringtheirflight.（據(jù)我所知）Accordingtomyunderstanding(experience),sma