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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。
32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
33.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
34.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
35.67.________
36.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
37.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
38.第55題________查看材料
39.
第58題請將58處填上正確答案.
40.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
42.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
43.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
45.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
47.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
52.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
53.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
54.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
55.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
56.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
57.
第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
58.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
59.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
60.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Inagoodbookshop______.
A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou
B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway
C.youfeelasifyouareinamusicshop
D.youfindyourselfsatisfiedwithbrowsing
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.
B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.
C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.
D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.
63.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.
A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate
64.
Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.()
A.locatetheproblemareas
B.drewacolor-codedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
65.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
66.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________.A.excellenceatmostimportantsports
B.successesinthefootballWorldCup
C.obviouspositiononthemap
D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters
67.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.
A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday
B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks
C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks
D.thousandsoffarmersaday
68.
Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.
A.theybrokethelaw
B.theyburiedtheoldwoman
C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney
D.theykilledtheoldwoman
69.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
70.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.
A.itsmembers
B.itsteamwork
C.thefootballfield
D.theclimate
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
4.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
15.D
16.B
17.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.A
24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
25.C
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
27.D
28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
31.G
32.F
33.A
34.C
35.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
36.D
37.B
38.
39.H
40.D
58.D
41.difficulty
42.experienced
43.competition
44.enlarge
45.explanation
46.enabled
47.longer
48.tasty
49.unknown
50.corresponding
51.Cit在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth.。
52.C
53.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語,當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
54.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
55.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時(shí),必須用that引導(dǎo)。
56.A9.答案為A
現(xiàn)在我們這個(gè)地方很少下大雨,不是嗎?seldom“很少”,有否定含義,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。
57.D
58.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
59.B11.答案為B
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀,察覺”時(shí),加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。
60.B本題考查冠詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
61.D
62.D解析:推理判斷題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項(xiàng)正確。
63.C
64.A
65.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第第一行“Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,and
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