【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 61Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（江蘇專用）

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．weekly

n．周刊；周報(bào)adj.每周的2．variety

n．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式3．perform

vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4．technical

adj.技術(shù)的，技能的5．saying

n．格言，諺語(yǔ)，警句6．strengthen

vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)；鞏固7．positive

adj.積極的；正面的；肯定的8．instruct

vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知9．setting

n．(戲劇，小說等的)情節(jié)背景；場(chǎng)景；環(huán)境10．yell

vi.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫11．tease

vt.tolaughatplayfullyorunkindlyormakejokesabout12．mourn

vt.&vi.tofeelorshowgrief，especiallywhensomeonehasdied13．howl

vi.tomakealongloudcryingsound14．a(chǎn)ttain

vt.tosucceedingainingsomething，especiallyaftereffort15．crowded

pletelyfullorfilledwithpeopleⅡ.詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)muse

vt.使愉快，使高興→amusedadj.逗樂的，覺得可笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的，有趣的→amusement

n．消遣，娛樂2．invisibleadj.看不見的，無形的→visible(反義詞)看得見的→invisibility

n．無形，看不見3．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的，恰如其分的→proper(同義詞)4．emergencyn．緊急情況→emergent

adj.5．entertainmentn．娛樂→entertain

v．請(qǐng)客，招待語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Hehasthetechnicalperformancetomakeasettingappropriately.Heenjoysamusingandvariousentertainmentandneverfeelsannoyed.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．standupfor支持，維護(hù)2．tripover絆倒3．makefunof拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4．haveaffectionfor喜愛，鐘愛5．comeupwith想出，拿出6．passaway去世，亡故7．driveaway趕走；驅(qū)趕8．takeon接納9．burstin闖進(jìn)；突然闖入10．glareat對(duì)……怒目而視Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.(Page2)全世界的觀眾都喜愛看他主持的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮。2．Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned，Crystalmadeupanewone.(Page3)Crystal放棄了事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話，編了一個(gè)新的。3．單口戲劇有很多不同的類型。(Page2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.4．我坐這兒你不介意吧？(Page14)MindifIsitdown?5．我一定是忘記告訴你們了。(Page14)Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)1．Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.(教材P2)→Somecomedianstelljokesaboutpeople'sbehaviorwayoraboutdailylife.2．Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions－h(huán)eorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(教材P2)→Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions－h(huán)eorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersontolaughat/toteasethatperson.3．OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking，andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(教材P3)→OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking，andoftencanthinkoutnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.4．Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(教材P3)→Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandiscapableofamusingpeopleallovertheworld.5．Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.(教材P3)→Laughingisgoodfor/ishelpfulto/isbeneficialto/benefits/helpsyourhealthandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.【課本原句】Laughterisgoodforyou.(P1)笑對(duì)你有好處。

laughtern．笑，笑聲burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑diewithlaughter笑得要死fallaboutwithlaughter(口)忍不住大笑Homericlaughter開懷大笑roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑screamwithlaughter捧腹大笑Laughteristhebestmedicine.笑是靈丹妙藥。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.笑聲如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！韭?lián)想拓展】laughat嘲笑laughinone‘ssleeve暗暗發(fā)笑haveagood/heartylaugh盡情地笑have/getthelastlaugh笑到最后；取得最后勝利Laughandgrowfat心寬體胖

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后的人笑得最好。Hewholaughsatcrookedmenshouldwalkverystraight.要笑別人駝背，自己就要挺起胸膛走路。用laugh的正確形式填空①Wearealwaysinneedofstraighthumorarticles.Makeuslaugh，andwe'llbuyit.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解B)②Ifyoudothesillything，youwillmakeyourselfalaughingstock(笑柄)．③Watchingthestand-up，wecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians，suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns，wholivedtobe100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.(P3)他希望追隨其他著名喜劇演員的腳步，比如BobHope和GeorgeBurns這樣活了100多歲，到生命快要結(jié)束了還在工作的人。

liveadv.&adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，精力充沛的；活的，生動(dòng)的vt.&vi.實(shí)踐，居住，生存aliveshow 一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的演出aliveyoungman 一位朝氣蓬勃的年輕人alivefish 一條活魚broadcastlive 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播livein 居住在……liveon 以……為食liveby 靠……謀生【聯(lián)想拓展】辨析live/alive/living/lively(1)live作形容詞時(shí)，多修飾物，作定語(yǔ)，表示活的，活著的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；通電的”。(2)alive作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，多用于修飾人，表示“活著的，活的”。(3)living表示“活著的；逼真的”，指人或物，在句中作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)。(4)lively在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，表示“有生氣的，活潑的，生動(dòng)的”，可修飾人或物。用live/alive/living/lively填空①Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(2011·江西卷·閱讀表達(dá))②Isshestillalive/living?③He'sthelivingimageofhisfather.④Hehaslivelyimagination.——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】I'msittingonaninvisiblebench，ofcourse.(P14)當(dāng)然，我正坐在一張看不見的椅子上。invisibleadj.無形的，看不見的，暗藏的【聯(lián)想拓展】invisibleadj. 看不見的，隱匿的(visible可見的，有形的)indirect 間接的，迂回的inappropriate 不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不適宜的intolerant 不能容忍的，心胸狹隘的inaccurate 不正確的inadequate 不充足的inadvisable 不明智的，不可取的incapable 不會(huì)的，無能力的inconvenient 不方便的independent 不相關(guān)聯(lián)的，獨(dú)立的indifferent 不關(guān)心的，冷淡的，中立的indistinguishable 不能辨別的①It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ．Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible(隱形玻璃).(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A)②Deep-seafarmsareinvisible(是看不見的)fromland，whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight，butinthedaytimetheyare________.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．unavoidable B．invisibleC．inaccessible D．unavailable答案B【課本原句】Mikelooksannoyed.(P14)邁克看上去生氣了。

annoyedadj.惱怒的，氣惱的【聯(lián)想拓展】excitingadj. 令人興奮的excitedadj. 興奮的interestingadj. 令人感興趣的interestedadj. 感興趣的tiringadj. 使人疲勞的tiredadj. 疲勞的worryingadj. 令人擔(dān)心的worriedadj. 擔(dān)心的satisfyingadj. 令人滿意的satisfiedadj. 感到滿意的frighteningadj. 令人可怕的frightenedadj. 嚇壞了的movingadj. 感人的movedadj. 受感動(dòng)的scaringadj. 令人恐懼的scaredadj. 感到恐懼的disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointedadj. 感到失望的辨析annoyed/annoying(1)annoyed多用來修飾人，意為“(人)感到惱怒的”。(2)annoying多用來修飾物，意為“令人惱怒的”。①Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit－andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing(令人惱怒的事情)．(2011·遼寧卷·七選五)②Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme，looking_annoyed(看上去很惱怒)．(2011·廣東卷·語(yǔ)法填空)——看看高考怎么考③Healwaysinterruptsothers，andthisisan________habit.(2010·江蘇鹽城模擬)A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．a(chǎn)nnoyD．a(chǎn)nnoyance答案B【課本原句】...(tearsthepaperintwo)．..(P15)……(把紙撕成兩半)……

tearvt.撕，扯；n.眼淚【聯(lián)想拓展】tearoff 撕掉，匆忙脫去tearaway 迅速離開tearsthopen 撕開某物tearup 撕碎teardown＝pulldown 拆除tearout 撕下，扯下tearat 撕……tearsth.apart 撕開某物【注意】“物＋tear＋adv.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，tear常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。①Shaydidn‘tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter，havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhug(含著眼淚擁抱)herlittleherooftheday！(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解D)②Tomygreatsurprise，Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback，Ihadtearsinmyeyes(滿眼含淚)．(2011·湖南卷·閱讀表達(dá))——看看高考怎么考③Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.(2012·黑河市一中高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題)A．/；upitB．a(chǎn)t；upitC．to；itupD．a(chǎn)t；itopen答案D【課本原句】Heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)他/她會(huì)為了取笑某個(gè)名人而模仿這個(gè)人的行為或是說話方式。makefunof取笑，拿……開玩笑

【聯(lián)想拓展】playjokeson...開……的玩笑playatrickon捉弄，開玩笑Havefun！/Enjoyoneself！/Haveagoodtime！玩得開心！forfun/infun開玩笑，不是認(rèn)真的forthefunof為了好玩，消遣Itisgreatfuntodo...做……真有趣！

【注意】fun(U)前一般不用冠詞a。翻譯句子①看到家人和朋友在一塊玩的開心真是太高興了。(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解B)It'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.②在太空中旅行很有趣。Itisgreatfuntotravelinspace.③Noonelikes________inpublic.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校月考)A．tobemadefun B．makingfunofC．madefunof D．beingmadefunof答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Inaninterview，hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.(P11)在一次面試中，他告訴我們他總是很高興接受外國(guó)學(xué)生。

takeon雇傭；接受；受歡迎；呈現(xiàn)【聯(lián)想拓展】takeaway拿走，奪去；使離去takeback拿回，收回takedown咽下；記下takefor認(rèn)為，以為takein接受，吸收；欺騙takeup拿起；開始處理；從事于；占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間)takeoff脫掉(衣服)；起飛；成功

takeonanewlook 呈現(xiàn)新面貌“take＋a＋n.” 表示做一次動(dòng)作：takeabath 洗個(gè)澡takeadrive 乘車takealook 看一看takearest 休息一會(huì)兒takeashower 洗個(gè)淋浴takeatrip 旅行takeawalk 散一散步翻譯句子①請(qǐng)問飛機(jī)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛嗎？Willtheplanetakeoffontime?②Aftertenyears'work，wemakeourcity________anewlook.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)A．takeup B．takeonC．saveup D．putup答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Both‘sit’forawhile，readingtheirtextbooks.(P14)兩個(gè)人都“坐”了一會(huì)兒，讀著教科書?！韭?lián)想拓展】forawhile一會(huì)兒

quiteawhile 相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間allthewhile＝allthetime 一直，始終onceinawhile 偶爾①It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile(偶爾)thatshapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(2011·湖南卷·單項(xiàng)填空35)②Hesatforawhile(他坐了一會(huì)兒)，thinkingaboutwhatMaryhadsaidtohim.——看看高考怎么考③—________Istaywithyou?—Well，Iwouldratheryouleftmealone________.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．Will；inawhile B．Shall；inawhileC．Will；forawhile D．Shall；forawhile答案D【課本原句】Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，empty-handedandlookingworried.(P15)仆人沖上舞臺(tái)，來到王后身后，兩手空空，神情焦慮。

burstin突然闖入【聯(lián)想拓展】burstintotears 突然大哭burstoutdoingsth 突然(開始做某事)burstout 突然出現(xiàn)burstforth 突然爆發(fā)，冒出burstinon/upon 突然插嘴，打擾，突然闖入①Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears(突然大哭)．Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.(2010·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA35)②Theyallburstoutlaughing(他們都大笑起來)attheexpressiononherface.——看看高考怎么考③Thepoorgirl________whensheheardthenewsthathergrandmotherhadpassedaway.(2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．burstintotears B．burstouttocryC．burstontears D．burstforcrying答案A【課本原句】Sir？(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)(P15)先生？(拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙)holdout拿出；維持；繼續(xù)；抵抗

【聯(lián)想拓展】holdup延誤，耽擱；阻擋；使停頓holdon堅(jiān)定；堅(jiān)持；(打電話)不掛斷holdonto抓住，不放手；不放棄擁有；不讓出holdback阻止，抑制(眼淚等)holdto(使)堅(jiān)持(原則、方向等)；緊握holdtogether在一起，成為整體，團(tuán)結(jié)在一起①—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.(2011·湖南卷·Languageknowledge，SectionA22)A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold答案B②Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldup(耽擱下來了)bybadweather.——看看高考怎么考③EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylonger(再也控制不住她)andsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.(2010·北京卷·閱讀理解A)④Thefoodisnotmuch.Howlongdoyouthinkitwill________？(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．holdon