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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
33.第53題________
查看材料
34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
35.第53題________
查看材料
36.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
38.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
39.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
40.3_________________
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
42.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
43.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
48.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
49.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
50.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
52.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
53.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
54.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
55.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
56.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
57.
58.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
59.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
60.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,____.
A.theytakeitseriously
B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen
C.theytakenomedicine
D.they'remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp
62.First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.
Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.
ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."
Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.
Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
63.
Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting______.
A.mostlyblacklight
B.alllight
C.manydifferentcolors
D.nolight
64.
Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?()
A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.
B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.
C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.
D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.
65.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.
A.theimportanceofsilentreading
B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers
C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth
D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial
66.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?
A.Makingthemcry.
B.Drivingthemmad.
C.Makingthemproducechemicals.
D.Givingthemheartdiseases.
67.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedgopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland(腺)inyourbodycanedtheadrenal(腎上的)gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.
Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex(外皮)andamedulla(髓質(zhì)).Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete(分泌)hormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.
Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatprepares'thebodyforemergencies.)
Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.
Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.()
A.thehumanbrain
B.glandsandsystemsinthebody
C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland
D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland
68.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?
A.Wildbeasts.
B.Highmountains.
C.Junglebush.
D.Lowtemperatures.
69.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?
A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters
B.therootindustryofproducingfood
C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon
D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture
70.
Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat______
A.botharementalacts
B.musclesparticipateinbothprocesses
C.bothprocessesareperformedbytheentirebody
D.wederiveequalenjoymentfromthem
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.D
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
4.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
5.A
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
11.B
12.C
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
20.A
21.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
25.C
26.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.H
33.
34.C
35.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.Wouldyoulikesomewine
41.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。
42.suitable
43.membership
44.preference
45.looking
46.Biochemistry
47.deadly
48.construction
49.refusal
50.desira
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